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Kazakhstan Seeks to Increase Oil Transit Through Azerbaijan

With the production of crude oil set to rise in Kazakhstan, the country plans to increase shipments across the Caspian Sea and through Azerbaijan. On March 6th, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Energy Almasadam Satkaliev met his Azerbaijan counterpart, Parviz Shahbazov, to discuss cooperation between their countries regarding the transit of Kazakh oil and the implementation of large-scale renewable energy projects. Back in 2022, Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered an increase in the volume of oil transported across the Caspian Sea. In response, Kazakhstan’s national oil and gas company KazMunayGas and the state oil company of Azerbaijan, SOCAR, entered into an agreement to transport up to 1.5 million tons of oil per year from Kazakhstan’s Aktau port through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline. In 2023 Kazakhstan’s shipment of crude oil from the Caspian port of Aktau grew to almost 1.4 million tons and this year, is expected to rise to 1.5 million tons. Major expansion projects are currently underway at Kazakhstan’s Tengiz, Karachaganak, and Kashagan oil fields to increase the future output of crude oil. Today, most of the country’s oil is exported via the pipeline managed by the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) which runs to the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. The throughput capacity of the Kazakh section of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) pipeline has increased from 54 million to 72.5 million tons per year. The Kazakh and Azeri energy ministers also discussed a forthcoming project to connect the Caucasus region and Central Asia’s energy systems through the installation of a deep-sea cable in the Caspian Sea.

Central Asia International Affairs Kyrgyzstan Business & Economy Kyrgyzstan Business & Economy

Chinese Company to Establish a Bank in Kyrgyzstan

On March 6th, the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic, Akylbek Japarov and leadership of the Chinese company Sichuan Hongxinde Equity Investment Fund Management Co. Ltd, met in Bishkek to discuss the establishment of the Post Bank in Kyrgyzstan. In August 2023, a Memorandum of Cooperation was signed by the open joint-stock company Kyrgyz Pochtasy (Kyrgyz Post) and the Chinese company, followed in January 2024 by both parties signing a framework agreement on the joint investment project. The opening of the Post Bank will allow for the modernization of facilities owned by Kyrgyz Pochtasy in tandem with the construction of new facilities. The project includes the introduction of automated and digitalized processing for businesses as well as the creation of socially-oriented multifunctional service centers for both the public and entrepreneurs.

Central Asia Uzbekistan Business & Economy Uzbekistan Business & Economy

USAID Launches New Project to Support Businesses in Uzbekistan

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has announced an investment of $17.7 million in a five-year Business Support Project in Uzbekistan. The project aims to enhance competitiveness in small and medium enterprises across four key sectors: information and communications technology (ICT), tourism, textiles, and the green economy. Created in partnership with the government of Uzbekistan and the private sector, the project’s two primary goals are to break down barriers affecting growth and increase investment in the private sector. By focusing on these objectives, the project seeks to create a more enabling environment for business expansion and innovation, thereby contributing to the overall economic prosperity of Uzbekistan. Speaking at the launch on March 5th, USAID Mission Director to Uzbekistan David Hoffman declared, “Today, we embark on a transformative journey with the Business Support Project. This initiative represents a pivotal moment in our shared pursuit of a prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable future for Uzbekistan. By addressing critical barriers to growth and leveraging the dynamism of the private sector, we aim to unlock new opportunities for businesses, especially those led by women and youth. Our collective efforts through our Business Support Project will pave the way for a more resilient and competitive economy, benefiting not just Uzbekistan but the entire region.”

Central Asia Environment Kazakhstan Environment Kazakhstan Local Politics Local Politics Business & Economy Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Business & Economy

The Price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Falls Below Production Costs in Kazakhstan

In a report on March 5th, Almasadam Satkaliev, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Energy, stated that in 2023 consumption of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) by the country’s domestic market rose to 2.2 million tons; an increase of 400 thousand tons (or 28%) compared to 2022. Cheaper than gasoline, LPG is understandably the fuel of choice for vehicle owners and a sharp hike in the cost of LPG was met with nationwide objection. Mass protests staged in the western Kazakh town of Zhanaozen in January 2022 soon spread across the country and turned violent in the cities of Almaty and Astana. According to the energy minister, the current maximum wholesale price for LPG established by the state is lower than its production cost. While production varies from 60 thousand to 70 thousand tenge per ton, the wholesale price for manufacturing plants is set at 40,320 tenge/ton excluding VAT. “Due to the unprofitability of liquefied petroleum gas production, manufacturers are running at a loss and are unable to invest in either the maintenance or modernization of their plants,” stated the minister. The price of LPG in Kazakhstan, between 54-86 tenge per litre depending on the region, is the lowest among former Soviet states. For comparison the price per litre in Russia is equivalent to 165 tenge; in Kyrgyzstan, 159 tenge; in Azerbaijan, 171 tenge, and in Tajikistan, 273 tenge. To meet the immediate demands of the country's vehicle owners, a formal agreement has been made between the Ministry of Energy and Tengizchevroil for the monthly supply of 20 thousand tons of LPG. The national company QazaqGaz and shareholders of the North Caspian project are also poised to sign an agreement for the supply of up to 700 tons of LPG per annum from the Kashagan oilfield by the end of this year.

Central Asia Environment Kazakhstan Environment Kazakhstan Local Politics Business & Economy Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Business & Economy

Kazakhstan to Build New Power Generation Facilities

To ensure Kazakhstan’s energy security and increase its export potential, the Ministry of Energy has adopted a development plan for the country’s electrical power industry. On March 5th, the Minister of Energy, Almasadam Satkaliev reported that under the new plan, scheduled to run until 2035, existing power generating facilities are to be modernized alongside the commission of new facilities with a total capacity of 26 GW. In the southern regions of Kazakhstan, gas, and steam generation projects with an installed capacity of about 2.3 GW are due for completion in 2025-2026. The projects comprise combined cycle gas turbines in Turkestan and Kyzylorda with a capacity of 926.5 MW and 240 MW, as well as combined cycle power generation units at two heating plants in Almaty with a capacity of 544 MW and 557 MW. Another combined cycle power plant with a capacity of 1.1 GW will be constructed in the Kyzylorda region. The plans also include new gas and coal-fired power generation projects in Kazakhstan with a total capacity of 6.7 GW and the conclusion of an agreement with Russia for the construction of coal-fired thermal power plants in the cities of Kokshetau, Semey, and Ust-Kamenogorsk. To achieve a 15% share of electricity generation by renewable energy sources by 2030, annual auctions will be held for a total capacity of over 6 GW (1,270 MW in 2024). Renewable energy projects with a total capacity of 3 GW are currently progressing in collaboration with Total Energies (France), Acwa Power (Saudi Arabia), and Masdar (UAE). Eleven renewable energy facilities with a total capacity of 259 MW are to be commissioned this year. Last month, Energy Minister Satkaliev reported that in 2023, Kazakhstan consumed 115 billion kWh of electrical energy, compared with 112.9 billion kWh in 2022, and produced 112.8 billion kWh, the same amount as in 2022. Last year Kazakhstan imported 3.4 billion kWh, and exported 1.4 billion kWh. In 2024, the country plans to generate 115 billion kWh. Last year, the volume of electricity generated by renewable energy facilities amounted to 6.675 billion kWh, including 3.8 billion kWh from wind power plants, 1.8 billion kWh from solar plants, and 993.8 million kWh from hydropower plants. The generation of electricity from renewable sources in 2023 thus amounted to just 5.9% of the country’s total. Looking to a greener future, Kazakhstan’s new goal is to achieve a 15% share of renewable energy sources in power generation by 2030, and a 50% share by 2050.

Central Asia International Affairs Business & Economy Kazakhstan Kazakhstan International Affairs Kazakhstan Business & Economy

Kazakhstan Opens Al-Farabi Innovation Hub in Riyadh

A joint project between Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia, the Al-Farabi Innovation Hub has newly opened in Riyadh. As reported on March 5th by the Kazakh Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry, the role of the Hub is to attract talented entrepreneurs and innovative start-ups from Kazakhstan to Saudi Arabia and support their relocation and growth in the region by providing seed investment from the Tumar Venture Fund as well as incubation and acceleration programs. “Kazakhstan already has experience in growing start-ups,” explained Kazakh minister Bagdat Musin. “Five years ago, we launched the Astana Hub, which has become one of the leading technology parks in Central Asia. We have also engaged global partners such as Google, Draper University, StartX, Microsoft, and the World Bank, to provide access to the best cutting-edge solutions. I believe that the opening of the Hub will allow Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia to strengthen ties and make a qualitative contribution to economic development.” The Hub’s General Director Aslan Sultanov went on to state, “The Al-Farabi Innovation Hub will complement the infrastructure of the venture industry in Kazakhstan, giving start-ups from Central Asia and the Caucasus the opportunity to expand into Middle East and North Africa (MENA) markets, which comprise almost 493 million people.” The new Hub follows the launch on March 1st, of the Qaz Steppe Innovation Hub in Dubai to promote Kazakh IT services to international markets.