Central Asia Startup Cup: A Call for Regional Unity Through Innovation

There has been a significant growth in tech events in Central Eurasia throughout the last few years. Several years back you would only see these on a national level, it is hard to find something that isn’t regional these days. There is the Central Eurasian Venture Forum, the largest regional venture capital forum, which will take place on June 5 this year in Kazakhstan, which is also home to Digital Almaty and Digital Bridge. Tashkent has its ICT Week on September 23-26, 2025. Tajikistan hosts the Startupstan Summit, Georgia has the Central Eurasia Venture Summit, Azerbaijan the Baku ID & INMerge, and the list goes on. At the end of last month, Bishkek hosted the Central Asia Startup Cup, the largest tech conference to date in the Kyrgyz Republic focused on startups and venture capital. As reflected in the name of the event, the country is not an exception and is following the trend of regional cooperation. The keynote speaker came from the UK, Kyrgyz Republic-born Asel Sartbaeva, the CEO and Co-Founder of EnsiliTech, a startup with a technology that allows vaccines and other biopharmaceuticals to be stored and transported at room temperature. Aside from her keynote speech and presentation, Sartbaeva also participated in a panel session devoted to female founders. For the first time in the history of the Kyrgyz Republic, there were a huge array of venture capital investors — apart from domestic investors, the Central Asia Startup Cup hosted venture capital funds from Georgia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, the UK, and Uzbekistan. The government’s interest in the startup ecosystem is also growing — a memorandum of cooperation was signed between Accelerate Prosperity, the organizing party of the conference, and the Ministry of Digital Development of the Kyrgyz Republic. Also, for the first time, the regional final of the Startup World Cup, organized in partnership with Pegasus Tech Ventures (USA), was held as a part of the Central Asia Startup Cup. The latter is a global contest with 100+ regional events held across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, with each regional winner competing in the final in Silicon Valley. Porte Tech, a startup from Kazakhstan providing digital concierge solutions for hotels, was selected for the Startup World Cup Grand Final in San Francisco and will compete in for a $1,000,000 investment fund in October 2025. A traditional part of such tech conferences, the Startup Battle took place on the second day of the Central Asia Startup Cup, with eight teams reaching the finals. The Grand Prix of the conference and an equity-free prize of $10,000 were awarded to ArtSkin, a Kyrgyz hardware startup developing artificial skin for prosthetic limbs. Seven teams were also recognized with cash prizes of €5,000 each from the European Union's Last-mile Connectivity to Promote Digital Green Education Opportunities project: Nomado, Tez Jumush, Sound Vision, Edu Test, WeSave, TilZone, and The Tech. VoiceDiary, an AI companion for emotional support, received a trip to Silicon Valley as part of the Dive into Silicon...

Essential but Unwelcome: Central Asian Migrants in Russia

The Crocus City Hall terrorist attack in Moscow on March 22, 2024 triggered strong anti-migrant sentiment in Russian society. Since then, the nation’s authorities have been imposing stricter migration rules. But how does this impact millions of Central Asian labor migrants and their families living and working in Russia? Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia became a major destination for migrant workers from Central Asia. According to the official Russian statistics, there are currently almost four million citizens of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan living in Russia, along with approximately 670,000 illegal migrants. Rosstat (the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation) reports that 260,400 migrants arrived in Russia from January to July this year, with 60% (about 156,200) coming from Central Asian countries. The majority of them are citizens of Tajikistan. In 2023, over one million Tajiks have moved to Russia in search of work. With a large community of its citizens in Russia, the Tajik government seems to be working to not only improve their legal status in the Russian Federation, but also to coordinate some of their actions, particularly in the field of culture. On April 9, in Dushanbe, a meeting took place between Tajikistan’s Minister of Labor, Migration, and Employment of the Population, Solekhi Kholmakhmadzoda, and leaders and activists of the Tajik diaspora living in Russia. Tajikistan initiated the summit after Russia began testing migrant children on their knowledge of the Russian language before admitting them to school. Starting April 1, a law came into effect that prevents Russian schools from enrolling migrant children who do not speak Russian or are in Russia illegally. This measure is just the tip of the iceberg in the Kremlin’s plans to regulate the migrant issue in the country. Alexey Nechaev, the leader of the New People party – one of the handful of the so-called systemic opposition parties in Russia – said on March 19 that “artificial intelligence should be made a new tool for monitoring migrants… It is unfair that Russian citizens are digitized from head to toe, while migrants continue to live with paper documents without any problems,” Nechaev stressed, pointing out that monitoring migrants’ activities through AI could “help keep a closer eye on what foreigners are doing and make it easier to track illegal money flows.” Last year, the Liberal Democratic Party – another ‘systemic opposition’ group – proposed restricting the rights of migrant workers to bring their families into Russia. This initiative raised concerns in neighboring Kazakhstan. The ambassador of the largest Central Asian nation expressed unease to Moscow about such ambitions, referring to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the foundation of which, as he highlighted, is based on ensuring the four freedoms – the movement of goods, services, capital, and labor. Russian reports, however, claim that, as a result of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan’s membership in the EAEU, their citizens living in Russia have a much better status than those from other Central Asian states. Despite that, on...