Tajikistan Proposes Ban on Fortune-Telling With Fines for Customers

The government of Tajikistan has submitted a legislative proposal to parliament that would ban the use of fortune-telling and other esoteric services, and introduce fines for clients, Asia-Plus reported. If passed, the amendments would add a new clause to Article 482 of the Code of Administrative Offenses titled “Use of services of a sorcerer, magician, or fortune-teller.” Under the proposed law, individuals caught seeking such services would face fines ranging from five to ten calculation indicators, equivalent to 375-750 somoni (approximately $40-80). This initiative is part of a broader crackdown on esoteric and mystical practices in recent years. In mid-2023, the Ministry of Internal Affairs announced that citizens who visited fortune-tellers would be summoned by authorities and entered into a database containing their names and photographs. Officials said the goal was to curb demand and ultimately eliminate the practice. The number of individuals summoned has not been disclosed. Penalties for fortune-tellers themselves were significantly strengthened in 2024. Amendments to Article 482 increased fines for practitioners to 80-100 calculation indicators and introduced administrative detention of up to 15 days. In addition, criminal liability was introduced under Article 240 of the Criminal Code: repeat offenders may now face fines of 1,500-2,000 base units or imprisonment for one to two years. Previously, only administrative penalties applied. The government claims the measures are designed to combat fraud and protect citizens from exploitation. However, critics argue that the proposed restrictions could spark debate over personal freedoms and traditional cultural practices. In 2024, The Times of Central Asia reported that Tajik authorities were also considering the introduction of compulsory labor for up to six months as a punishment for engaging in fortune-telling, sorcery, or witchcraft.