Azerbaijan’s Aliyev: Uzbekistan’s First Gift Helped Rebuild Karabakh

At a major media forum held in Khankendi, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev expressed gratitude to Uzbekistan for its contribution to the reconstruction of Nagorno-Karabakh. Speaking at the event, Professor Sherzodhon Kudratkhodja, Rector of Uzbekistan’s University of Journalism and Mass Communications, congratulated Aliyev on successfully hosting the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in Khankendi. He noted that while Uzbek journalists had visited Karabakh over the past three years, this was their first visit to Khankendi, marking a symbolic step toward reconciliation and renewal. Kudratkhodja praised the recent meeting between Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Abu Dhabi, calling it “historic” and “a beacon of friendship” amid global uncertainty. He also asked about the strategic importance of the Zangezur corridor, not just for Azerbaijan and Armenia, but for the wider Turkic world. “The corridor will serve as a bridge, reconnecting once-separated lands,” he said. Commending the reconstruction of roads, buildings, mosques, and churches in Karabakh, he added: “This shows the world your tolerance and noble spirit.” Uzbekistan’s First Contribution In response, Aliyev highlighted Uzbekistan’s role in the early phases of Karabakh’s reconstruction following the 2020 Second Karabakh War. He cited the construction of a school for 960 students in Fizuli, initiated by Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and named after the renowned Uzbek scholar Mirzo Ulugbek. “Uzbekistan made the first gift in restoring Karabakh,” Aliyev said. “A few days ago, I visited the school again. Over 500 children are already studying there, even though refugees are only just beginning to return to Fizuli. We deeply appreciate this brotherly gesture by the President of Uzbekistan.” Rebuilding Efforts in Karabakh The Second Karabakh War, also known as the 44-day war, ended in November 2020 with a ceasefire agreement restoring Azerbaijani control over formerly occupied territories. By mid-2024, Azerbaijan had spent more than USD $7 billion on reconstruction, including demining, infrastructure development, industrial revitalization, and tourism initiatives. Aliyev emphasized the symbolism of hosting the ECO Summit at Khankendi’s new congress center, built on the site of the former separatist parliament. Leaders from eight ECO member states attended the event, underscoring normalization in the region. Nearby, reconstruction continues at a Soviet-era hotel and Victory Square, the former site of the communist party headquarters, which is being transformed with the construction of a new Victory Museum. Zangezur Corridor and Regional Connectivity Aliyev also underlined the strategic significance of the Zangezur corridor, which is intended to link mainland Azerbaijan with its exclave of Nakhchivan and further to Turkey. He cited billions of dollars in national infrastructure investment, including the Caspian Sea’s largest port, expanded roadways, and the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway-now capable of handling 25 million tonnes of freight annually. “During President Mirziyoyev’s visit, we discussed increasing freight traffic through this corridor,” Aliyev said. He also referenced the development of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan railway, which will provide an additional route across the Caspian Sea and enhance regional connectivity. “These links are proof that our region can grow stronger together,” Aliyev stated. A Shared Legacy Both speakers highlighted...