Kazakhstan to Launch AI Fund Backed by National Bank
Kazakhstan will establish a dedicated Artificial Intelligence Fund to finance digital and educational initiatives, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development Zhaslan Madiev announced at an expanded government meeting. According to Madiev, the fund will be capitalized using resources from the National Bank, with the government currently finalizing its financial and organizational structure. The fund is expected to serve as the main vehicle for identifying and supporting priority AI and digitalization projects, as well as educational programs. Madiev cited international precedents, noting that leading technological nations allocate between 4% and 6% of GDP to digital development and artificial intelligence over three years. Based on ministry projections, such investments could yield a multiplier effect of 5 to 1, with the potential to contribute up to 1.5% of GDP annually in additional economic growth. One of the fund’s key focuses will be integrating AI solutions into Kazakhstan’s public and quasi-public sectors. Simultaneously, the country is pursuing international tech partnerships. With presidential backing, Kazakhstan has approved the creation of a joint venture with Chinese artificial intelligence firm 01.AI. Scheduled to launch in March, the venture will operate the National Artificial Intelligence Platform and focus on developing AI agents to enhance public sector decision-making. 01.AI is a startup founded by former Google China CEO Kai-Fu Lee. The company is best known for its open-source language model Yi-34B, positioned as an alternative to ChatGPT. At the meeting, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev emphasized that AI is a foundational pillar of Kazakhstan’s emerging economic model. Anticipated benefits include increased labor productivity, growth in export-oriented industries, higher production of high value-added goods, and deeper integration into global digital networks. However, Tokayev also cautioned against using insufficient digitalization as a scapegoat for systemic inefficiencies. “Technology should not serve as an excuse for management shortcomings,” he noted. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan joined OpenAI’s “Education for Countries” initiative, aimed at integrating AI tools into national education systems.
