Kazakhstan to Establish Committee to Regulate Digital Asset Market

Kazakhstan will establish a dedicated committee under the National Bank to oversee the development, regulation, and supervision of the country’s digital asset market, and expand oversight of the national payments system, National Bank Governor Timur Suleimenov has announced. The decision follows President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s signing last week of the decree “On Measures to Stimulate and Develop the Digital Assets Industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Developed jointly by the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development and the National Bank, the decree lays the groundwork for a regulated digital asset market while expanding the use of innovative financial technologies. Among its key provisions, the decree authorizes the use of digital assets and stablecoins for cross-border settlements, opening new channels for Kazakhstan’s exporters and importers. It also introduces a voluntary disclosure mechanism allowing digital assets currently held on unregulated foreign platforms to be transferred into Kazakhstan’s regulated ecosystem. In addition, individuals will be exempt from personal income tax on profits generated through digital asset transactions conducted on platforms licensed in Kazakhstan, creating further incentives for investors to use the country’s regulated infrastructure. The authorities are also expanding the practical use of cryptocurrencies in everyday commerce. Alatau City Bank has announced the launch of its Crypto Pay service, enabling customers to pay for goods and services using cryptocurrency through QR code payments at point-of-sale terminals. According to Suleimenov, cryptocurrency payments are already accepted at approximately 5,000 retail outlets in Astana and Almaty, with plans to expand the network nationwide. “In the future, this functionality will not be limited to Alatau City Bank. Other banks are developing similar solutions, which will eventually become part of a unified QR payment system. That system will integrate not only banks but also payment organizations and cryptocurrency wallets,” Suleimenov said. As Kazakhstan’s digital asset market continues to expand, the government believes a specialized regulator has become necessary. The new committee will have two principal responsibilities: providing oversight of and ensuring transparency in the national payments market, and regulating and supervising digital financial assets. “These instruments are developing extremely rapidly, and without a dedicated institution that understands them as well as the market itself, it will be difficult to effectively oversee all ongoing processes,” Suleimenov said. The National Bank is currently finalizing the committee’s organizational structure and preparing the legal framework required for its operation. According to Suleimenov, the institutional setup should be completed within the next three months, allowing the new regulator to begin operations in the second half of 2026. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is also considering the creation of a national cryptocurrency reserve. In addition, senior National Bank officials have indicated that part of the country’s National Fund assets and foreign exchange reserves could eventually be allocated to cryptocurrency investments.