Nauryz - The Times Of Central Asia

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Celebration Nauryz

How Nauryz Was Celebrated in Kazakhstan: Traditions and Festivities in Astana, Almaty, and Taraz

Nauryz, one of Kazakhstan’s most cherished holidays, marks the arrival of spring and the renewal of nature. This year, cities across the country held vibrant celebrations, blending national traditions with festive performances and heartfelt hospitality. Astana: Festivities at the EXPO Site In Kazakhstan’s capital, the main Nauryz celebrations took place at the EXPO site, where a grand stage hosted performances by folk artists. Attendees enjoyed traditional dances, songs, and theatrical productions that showcased the cultural legacy of the Kazakh people. The city was adorned with national ornaments and bright spring-themed decorations, creating an atmosphere of renewal and joy. In addition to the cultural program, sports competitions were held, drawing both professional and amateur participants. A bustling crafts fair was a central attraction, offering handmade felt goods, traditional attire, and jewelry crafted by local artisans. Almaty: Ethno-Festival Meets Innovation In Almaty, Nauryz was marked by large-scale festivities in Central Park, headlined by an ethno-festival featuring yurt villages and traditional Kazakh delicacies like baursaki, koumiss, and Nauryz kozhe. Folk ensembles performed kui and songs, immersing visitors in a celebratory ambiance. A standout feature of the event was its integration of modern technology. A robot chef, for instance, fried baursaki on-site in an eye-catching fusion of tradition and innovation. Prominent brands showcased their goods, and interactive workshops for children included felt weaving, ceramic painting, and dombra playing. As night fell, the city transitioned into lively Nauryz-themed parties, where national melodies blended with contemporary hits. Themed cocktails inspired by spring renewal added a modern twist to the age-old celebration. [caption id="attachment_30089" align="aligncenter" width="960"] Image: ТСА, Tamila Olzhbaekova[/caption] Taraz: Art, Crafts, and Nomadic Spirit In Taraz, the streets came alive with folk art exhibitions. Inside ornately decorated yurts, local artists displayed paintings depicting Kazakh landscapes, mountains, rivers, and historic sites. Woodcarvers showcased their craft through traditional musical instruments, utensils, and intricately carved animal figures and jewelry. Every detail reflected national symbolism, echoing the life and spirit of the steppe. Visitors were also greeted by performers in authentic Kazakh armor, with men dressed in nomadic attire reenacting historical scenes. Batyrs holding majestic eagles evoked the ancient tradition of falconry, drawing crowds eager to connect with Kazakhstan’s nomadic past. [caption id="attachment_30085" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Image: ТСА, Tamila Olzhbaekova[/caption] Nauryz in Kazakhstan is more than just a spring festival, it's a heartfelt return to cultural roots, a celebration of heritage, and a joyful embrace of a new beginning. Whether in Astana, Almaty, Taraz, or beyond, the holiday brings people together in a shared spirit of kindness, unity, and renewal.

Nauryz Central Asia

Nauryz in the 21st Century: From Tradition to Modernity

Nauryz today is more than a family gathering, it has evolved into a large-scale celebration that reflects the rhythms of modern life. In the 21st century, the holiday is undergoing significant transformation, adapting to contemporary realities and the interests of younger generations. From its origins as a symbol of nature's renewal, Nauryz has become a vibrant cultural event, taking on new forms that resonate with today’s youth. Festivals, Fairs, and Concerts Major cities across Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan host public festivities that attract thousands. “Nauryz has become much more modern in recent years. We go to big street concerts and festivals, and often to fairs to buy jewelry or clothes with national symbols,” said Bekzat, 18, from Astana. [caption id="attachment_30030" align="aligncenter" width="960"] Image: ТСА, Askar Kubaizhanov[/caption] Traditional customs, such as folk games, rituals, and craft demonstrations, are now seamlessly integrated with contemporary entertainment. In Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, open-air celebrations often feature both traditional music and modern remixes of popular hits. Attendees proudly wear clothing adorned with national motifs, creating a festive and stylish atmosphere that highlights the holiday’s distinct cultural identity. “My friends and I celebrate Nauryz at parties. This year we’re going to a small event in one of Almaty’s bars, where there’ll be special cocktails and national music mixed with pop hits,” said Karina, 21, from Almaty. Social Media and Cinema Social networks play an increasingly central role in shaping how Nauryz is celebrated. Young people actively share their experiences, while public spaces transform into cultural hotspots. Photos and videos from events flood social media, with specially designed photo installations becoming popular attractions and digital art objects. Cinematic representations of Nauryz also help preserve and spread its traditions. State-run TV channels broadcast films and programs dedicated to the holiday, while bloggers contribute with curated content, compilations, and themed podcasts. This creates a dynamic flow of information that enhances awareness of the holiday’s cultural significance. [caption id="attachment_30031" align="aligncenter" width="960"] Image: ТСА, Askar Kubaizhanov[/caption] Culinary Celebrations Businesses, too, have embraced Nauryz. Restaurants and cafes offer themed menus featuring traditional dishes, while stores roll out special promotions, discounts, and gifts. These commercial efforts not only maintain the festive spirit but also offer opportunities for economic engagement. Nauryz in the 21st century stands as a vivid example of how tradition and modernity can coexist. It continues to attract people of all ages, celebrating cultural heritage while evolving to reflect the tastes and lifestyles of contemporary society.

History Archive Celebration Nauryz

How Nauryz Became a National Celebration in Kazakhstan: A History in Archival Photographs

Spring solstice as an astronomical phenomenon was noticed by man in ancient times. It became associated with the rebirth of nature, the arrival of a new cycle. This cosmic phenomenon was especially honored in the cults of Indo-European tribes, ancient Slavs, and Celtic tribes. The holiday has taken its rightful place in the cultures of Central Asia - since ancient times it has been celebrated by Iranians, Afghans, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Uighurs, Kyrgyz, and Kazakhs. It is worth noting that even Muslims in the region recognize the significance of the ancient holiday. Restoration of traditions With the advent of Soviet power, Nauryz was recognized as a relic of tribal rituals and banned. According to official sources, the ban was in effect from 1926 to 1987. In 1987, in the territory of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, which was part of the USSR, the holiday was resumed, albeit informally. This is evidenced by photos of springtime Almaty (then called Alma-Ata, the capital of the Union Republic). [caption id="attachment_30001" align="aligncenter" width="582"] The first celebration of Nauryz in Alma-Ata. Students of the Alma-Ata Zooveterinary Institute – participants of the theatrical performance. Alma-Ata 1987[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30002" align="aligncenter" width="530"] Horse racing at the Nauryz festival in the village of Narynkol. Alma-Ata region, 1988[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30003" align="aligncenter" width="538"] Participants and guests of the Nauryz holiday playing the Kazakh national game “Togyzkumalak”. Alma-Ata 1988[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30004" align="aligncenter" width="537"] A participant in an archery competition during the Nauryz holiday. Alma-Ata 1988[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30005" align="aligncenter" width="527"] Participants of the republican aitys dedicated to the celebration of the national holiday, Nauryz. Alma-Ata, 1988[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30006" align="aligncenter" width="428"] At the opening of the national holiday Nauryz. Alma-Ata, 1988[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30007" align="aligncenter" width="430"] "Altybakan" - national swing, installed by students of the Alma-Ata Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages for the Nauryz holiday. Alma-Ata, 1989[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30008" align="aligncenter" width="446"] People's Artist of the USSR Roza Baglanova (center foreground) with war veterans during the celebration of Nauryz. Alma-Ata region, Kegen district, 1989[/caption] Years of Independence In 1991 Nauryz in Kazakhstan gained official recognition. By the decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the day of the vernal equinox - March 22 - was declared the day of the national spring holiday “Nauryz meiramy”. Ten years later - in 2001 - Nauryz became a public holiday and was included in the list of national holidays. Since 2009, three days have been set aside for its celebration in Kazakhstan, which were declared non-working days. This status has been maintained to this day. [caption id="attachment_30010" align="aligncenter" width="528"] Students performing national dances during the celebration of Nauryz at the Almaty branch of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions. Almaty, 2014[/caption] [caption id="attachment_30011" align="aligncenter" width="541"] Theatrical performance during the celebration of Nauryz. Almaty, 2018[/caption]

Spring Season Celebration Nauryz Traditions Central Asia

Celebrating Nauryz: A Timeless Tradition of Unity, Renewal, and Heritage in Central Asia

Nauryz is more than just a holiday - it is a symbol of spring renewal, harmony, and unity that has been celebrated by the peoples of Central Asia for centuries. Marking the arrival of the spring equinox, Turkic communities welcome the New Year with purification rituals, festive gatherings, and traditional games. While the holiday shares common roots across the region, each country celebrates it uniquely, reflecting its distinct cultural heritage. Nauryz has survived through the centuries, and despite the evolution of the celebration in the modern era, it continues to unite people through traditions. Kazakhstan In Kazakhstan, Nauryz is celebrated on a large scale, transforming cities and villages into festival grounds filled with folk rituals, sporting events, and cultural performances. The holiday begins with blessings from elders and family visits. At the heart of the festive table is Nauryz-kozhe, a traditional soup made from seven ingredients, each symbolizing key values in life. “Nauryz without Nauryz-kozhe is not Nauryz," Daniyar, 29, from Almaty, told The Times of Central Asia. "When I was a child, my grandmother told me that eating it would bring luck for the year. That’s why the whole family gathers around the table.” Beyond feasting, Nauryz is a time for competitions. Among the most popular are kokpar, an equestrian contest where riders traditionally competed for a goat carcass - now often replaced with a dummy version (serke), asyk atu, a traditional game of precision using sheep bones, and kazaksha kures, a national wrestling competition. “As a child, I always looked forward to this day because it was when I could see adults displaying strength and skill," Sanzhar, 25, from Taraz, told TCA. "These traditions are passed down through generations and strengthen our culture.” Ancient customs also come to life during the festival. People wear traditional Kazakh attire, exchange gifts, and partake in purification rituals. “When I put on a [traditional] Kazakh costume, I feel a deep connection with my ancestors. There’s something magical about this holiday - the aroma of freshly cooked kozhe, the sound of the dombra, the folk dances, and the spirit of unity. It’s a day to remember who we are and take pride in our culture,” said Aizhan, 40, from Astana. [caption id="attachment_29953" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] Nauryz celebration in Almaty; image: TCA[/caption] Kyrgyzstan In Kyrgyzstan, Nauryz represents renewal and rebirth. The celebrations begin with a cleansing ritual, where people clean their homes, courtyards, and even their minds, symbolizing a fresh start. Hospitality plays a central role, as it is customary to host and visit seven guests, symbolizing openness and strong social bonds. Like in Kazakhstan, Nauryz-kozhe is a staple of the festive table. However, Kyrgyz cuisine also features kuurdak, fried meat with potatoes and onions, and osh - also known as plov or palov - emphasizing the tradition of generous feasting. The holiday is further enriched by national sporting competitions, including horse races, wrestling (kuresh), ordo, a traditional strategy game, and arkan tartysh, a tug-of-war contest. “For us, Nauryz is more than just a holiday....

Nauryz Nowruz

Starting Over: Central Asian Countries Celebrate the Arrival of Spring

It’s time for renewal in Central Asia. Spring is arriving and it’s time to tidy up the home. Time for traditional music, cuisine, and brightly colored costumes. An occasion to reflect and renew, give thanks for the past, and build toward the future. Or set aside bad things that happened and start over. One of the world’s oldest holidays happens on the spring equinox, which is March 20 (Central Asia time) this year. Known as Nowruz, Navruz, Nauryz, and other variations, it means “New Day” in Farsi and traces its roots to the ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism. This year, it coincides with the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. The holiday is also celebrated in the Caucasus, the Middle East, and other regions. [caption id="attachment_15786" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] A view of the shanyrak, the central part of the upper dome of the yurt is shown to guests as an art object during Nauryz festivities. A shanyrak design, containing blue that represents the sky, is the national emblem of Kazakhstan. Photo: TCA[/caption] Celebrations are already in full swing. This year, Kazakhstan introduced a new format for Nauryz, with events running from March 14-23. In 2009, UNESCO included the day on its list of “intangible cultural heritage of humanity.” In many parts of Central Asia, people decorate houses with branches of fruit trees to ensure a prosperous year. On the night before the spring equinox, people fill vessels with water from springs, milk, and grain. It is believed that such a ritual will bring abundant rains and a successful harvest in the coming year. Holiday concerts feature traditional instruments. There are the karnai and surnai (wind instruments) and dutar (strung) in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, or the dombra and kobyz (both strung) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. [caption id="attachment_15785" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] Baursak, a fried bread, and Nauryz kozhe, a cool, hearty drink that symbolizes good luck, are shown during Nauryz celebrations in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 2023. Ingredients of Nauryz kozhe can include water, meat, salt, milk or yogurt, and grain. Photo: TCA[/caption] A beautifully set table is another Nauryz tradition. The central place on the table in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan is occupied by sumanak, a dessert. It is made of germinated wheat and cooked in a metal pot for about 12 hours. According to legend, you should make a wish while stirring the sumanak. It is said that if you make a wish from a pure heart, it will definitely come true. In Kazakhstan, a special place on the table is occupied by Nauryz kozhe, a hearty soup of milk, meat, butter, two kinds of millet, rice, and corn, symbolizing the seven principles of life: growth, luck, happiness, wealth, health, wisdom, and heavenly protection. At home, it is poured into seven bowls and placed before seven wise elders, known as aksakals. The number has a special meaning in many aspects of the celebration. Traditionally, everyone should invite seven guests to their home and visit seven houses themselves. Nauryz is also a time...

Culture Central Asia Iran Nauryz

Nauryz added to UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

BISHKEK (TCA) — The celebration of Nauryz, the New Year holiday shared by 12 countries including in Central Asia, was inscribed on November 30 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, following the decisions adopted by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, UNESCO said on its website.Continue reading