Kyrgyz Retailers Prepare for Gradual Phase-Out of Plastic
Pressure is increasing on businesses in Kyrgyzstan to reduce their use of plastic. However, judging by the government’s latest initiatives, the transition to new environmental standards is expected to be gradual and shaped by compromise. The Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision has announced the launch of the “Green Entrepreneur” platform, through which companies willing to phase out plastic can obtain official recognition. The initiative comes alongside preparations for large-scale restrictions on the use of plastic bags, scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027. Although a full ban has not yet been introduced, several major retailers have already begun reducing their use of plastic bags and bottles. Both domestic companies and international brands are participating in the process. According to the ministry, the government and the business community have agreed on a series of joint measures that are expected to reshape the packaging market in the coming years. First Deputy Minister of Natural Resources Zhenish Seydaliev described plastic pollution as a global challenge, stressing that Kyrgyzstan has the potential to take a leading role in addressing the issue at the regional level. “Only joint cooperation will lead to sustainable business development that incorporates environmental responsibility and high standards of corporate governance,” he said. One of the key instruments under discussion is the introduction of separate waste collection systems. Authorities are encouraging businesses to incentivize consumers to return plastic bottles and aluminum cans by installing reverse vending machines, automated devices that offer bonuses or refunds. Such machines are expected to appear in retail chains, markets, fuel stations, food courts, and educational institutions. At the same time, companies are being urged to switch to biodegradable packaging, a move that would require significant adjustments to logistics and operational processes. The ministry emphasizes that the reforms are not limited to banning specific products but are aimed at a broader transformation of consumption patterns. At the same time, the final regulatory framework remains under discussion. Earlier proposals from the Cabinet of Ministers suggested abandoning a complete ban on plastic products from 2027. Under a draft law currently undergoing public consultation, certain plastic products may continue to be permitted provided they comply with the Eurasian Economic Union’s technical regulation on packaging safety. This approach reflects an effort to balance environmental objectives with economic considerations. Some restrictions are already being implemented at the regional level. The Issyk-Kul region has introduced a ban on plastic bags, which is being treated as a pilot project for potential nationwide reforms. Nevertheless, significant structural challenges remain. Plastic is estimated to account for up to one quarter of all waste in Kyrgyzstan’s landfills. Domestic production meets only around 15% of demand, with the remainder imported primarily from China, Iran, and Kazakhstan.
