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Work permits to foreigners simplified in Kyrgyzstan

BISHKEK (TCA) — Kyrgyzstan has simplified the conditions for obtaining work permits for foreign citizens. Earlier, six documents were required to obtain such permits, while only two documents are needed now, Medetbek Aydaraliev, Chairman of the State Migration Service of Kyrgyzstan, said at a press conference in Bishkek. In addition, the period for considering applications for work permits for foreigners has been reduced from one month to ten working days. As a result, bureaucratic barriers companies have often complained about have been reduced. The State Migration Service (SMS) has also begun accepting documents electronically, thus fulfilling the Government's Taza Koom (Clean Society) program. This work has been intensified after Kyrgyzstan’s Prime Minister Sapar Isakov criticized the SMS for delaying the process of issuing work permits. The Government received many complaints from foreign citizens, including investors, entrepreneurs, employees, and university teachers. The process of issuing permits was opaque, slow and uncomfortable, they said. "We attract investors and good teachers to universities but state bodies do not allow them to develop due to the process of issuing permits," Isakov said. "The Government should create the most convenient process for applying for a work permit. Our legislation should be attractive for investors, so that large enterprises, businesses could open,” the Prime Minister said. He ordered to simplify the procedure for issuing work permits for investors in a week's time, as well as to shorten the list of documents and consider the possibility of extending the work permit for foreigners to three years if they have an appropriate confirmation of the duration of the contract or long-term investment plans. Isakov also ordered to develop clear criteria for a motivated refusal to issue a work permit. Russian FMS blacklist shortened The SMS Chairman Aidaraliev also told the press conference that every year, the number of Kyrgyz citizens on the blacklist of the Federal Migration Service of Russia is declining. The FMS blacklist is a list of foreigners who violated the current migration legislation of Russia and were banned from entering the Russian Federation. As of January 1, 2018, about 77 thousand Kyrgyz citizens were blacklisted, while there were 110 thousand on January 1, 2017, and 180 thousand in 2015. According to official data, 640 thousand Kyrgyz citizens are now working in Russia, which is 88% of the total number of Kyrgyz migrants. The State Migration Service of Kyrgyzstan proposed not to blacklist those Kyrgyz citizens who violated the rules once, and to blacklist them after three violations. Negotiations on this issue will continue in the near future in Moscow within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. EEU benefits Supporters of Kyrgyzstan's accession to the EEU say that Kyrgyzstan’s main benefit from the accession was the facilitation of the working conditions of migrants in comparison with those from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (countries that are not EEU members). The migration statistics show that due to the economic crisis in Russia and the tightening of migration laws, the number of migrants from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan declined by...

Kyrgyzstan’s economic growth in 2017 exceeds the IMF forecast

BISHKEK (TCA) — Kyrgyzstan’s gross domestic product in 2017 was 493 billion soms and increased by 4.5% compared to 2016, the National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan said. The GDP growth was higher than the forecasts of the government and international financial institutions including the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. At the end of 2016, the IMF and WB expected growth of no more than 3.5%. According to the conclusion of the IMF mission in November 2017, the country’s GDP was expected at 3.2%. The forecast for Kyrgyzstan’s economic growth was lowered by 0.3% due to the situation on the Kyrgyz-Kazakh border. Kyrgyzstan’s industrial output amounted to 231 billion soms last year and increased by 11.5% compared to 2016. The industry grew due to the growth of extraction of metal ores and crude oil, as well as production of plastic and food products including beverages and tobacco products. Dependence on Kumtor In early 2017, the GDP growth was very impressive — more than 7%. However, the year ended with an increase of 4.5% due to the impact of the operation of the Kumtor gold mine. The economy is still dependent on gold mining, while investors are not in a hurry to enter Kyrgyzstan. Dependence on one enterprise represents a significant risk to the economy. In 2018, the gold production will decrease at Kumtor, so it is likely that the current GDP may also change, experts say. One of the main events of 2017 was the signing of a new agreement on Kumtor between the government of Kyrgyzstan and Centerra Gold. In December 2017, it was 20 years since the development of the Kumtor mine started in the country. Over the years, several unsuccessful attempts have been made to conclude an agreement beneficial to the Kyrgyz side. Finally, in September 2017, the Kyrgyz government and Centerra signed a new agreement under which the Canadian company will allocate $50 million to the newly established Environmental Development Fund to finance environmental protection measures. The money will primarily be used for the modernization and construction of new modern treatment facilities in the water area of Lake Issyk-Kul. In addition, the annual environmental payment was increased to $3 million. The new agreement on Kumtor became a signal to foreign investors that they can enter the country. Industrial growth and trade The industrial growth indicators are encouraging. Earlier, mainly services and trade were developing, and the population received revenues from re-export. Currently, the country's economy is aimed at industrial production. Among the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, the largest growth in industrial production in the ten months of 2017 was recorded in Kyrgyzstan — 13.7%, the Eurasian Economic Commission announced in December 2017. For 11 months of 2017, Kyrgyzstan's foreign trade amounted to $6 billion, 11% more compared to 2016. Exports increased by 12.8% and imports by 10.2%. The exports grew due to the increased exports of glass, butter, precious metals, non-monetary gold, and dried fruits. The country increased imports of fabrics, ceramic products,...

Divorces and feminization of labor migration become a problem in Kyrgyzstan

BISHKEK (TCA) — The problem of divorce and the birth of children out of wedlock is becoming more acute among Kyrgyzstan’s labor migrants living in Russia. Continue reading

Labour migrants from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to Russia amidst uncertain trends

LONDON (TCA) — In Central Asia job supplies do not match job demand since governments and their investment policy do not offer the required political stability and sufficient incentives to attract local and foreign investors. This simply means that migration of Kyrgyz, Tajik and Uzbek working forces toward Russia and in less number other countries is here to stay for quite a while. Continue reading

Trade and remittances lay ground for economic recovery in EDB countries — report

BISHKEK (TCA) — The economic trends improved in Q2 2017 in the member countries of Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) — Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan. This development is largely based on the recovery of key transmission channels in the region, primarily trade and remittances. These are the findings of the Monthly Macroeconomic Review prepared by the Chief Economist Group at EDB. Continue reading

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan greatly dependent on migrant labor

BISHKEK (TCA) — Kyrgyzstan has updated the historical maximum for remittances from Russia. In the first three months of 2017, labor migrants from Kyrgyzstan working in Russia transferred $433 million to their homeland, which is 67% more than in the same period in 2016, the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan said. Prior to this, migrants transferred the most money for the same period in 2013 ($411.5 million). Continue reading