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Agro Techno-Park

Kazakhstan’s First Agro Techno-Park Opens in Astana

Kazakhstan’s first agro techno-park has begun operations in Astana, creating a new infrastructure platform for the development and implementation of high-tech solutions in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). The project was launched at Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University and is aimed at supporting innovation in the Akmola region, one of the country’s key grain-producing areas. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the agro techno-park will serve as a hub for business incubation, startup support, and the piloting of modern agricultural technologies, with their subsequent introduction into Kazakhstan’s agribusiness sector. The agro techno-park covers approximately 1,000 square meters. Its facilities include a production and engineering unit with a metalworking workshop for experimental and pilot projects, office space for resident companies, and a full-cycle laboratory complex. The site also houses the Kazakh-Australian Innovation Center for Molecular and Genetic Research on Agricultural Crops, as well as laboratories dedicated to agro-biotechnology and microbiology, physical and chemical analysis, and analytical research. “Today, it is extremely important that scientific solutions do not remain within the walls of laboratories but reach agricultural producers and deliver tangible economic results. The agro techno-park should become a link between scientists and agribusiness,” Agriculture Minister Aidarbek Saparov said during his visit to the new facility. University Rector Kanat Tireuov said the agro techno-park lays the foundation for a new culture of technological entrepreneurship in the agro-industrial sector, supports the training of a new generation of specialists, and helps attract investment into applied scientific research. Its activities are expected to accelerate the market introduction of new crop varieties and hybrids, biological products, and engineering solutions, increase the sustainability of agricultural production, and strengthen the sector’s export potential. The Times of Central Asia previously reported that Kazakhstan significantly increased its exports of processed, high-tech agricultural products last year.

Agriculture

Kazakhstan Increases Export Revenues from Processed Agricultural Products by One-Third

Kazakhstan significantly increased exports of high value-added agro-industrial products in 2025. Revenue from exports of processed agricultural goods rose by nearly one-third compared to the previous year, according to Minister of Agriculture Aidarbek Saparov. By the end of 2025, food production reached $8.1 billion, an 8.1% increase year-on-year. Exports of processed agricultural products totaled $3.2 billion for the first 11 months of 2025, marking a 33.8% increase compared to the same period in 2024. By contrast, total exports of high value-added products in 2024 stood at $2.7 billion, with annual growth not exceeding 15%. The share of processed goods in total agro-industrial exports reached 52% in 2025. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, this reflects a systematic policy aimed at diversifying agricultural exports and shifting toward products with greater added value. The expansion of processing capacity has also increased the sector’s investment appeal. Investments in fixed capital in agriculture doubled, reaching $791.5 million. The structure of exports is also evolving. Previously, Kazakhstan exported raw lentils and imported processed groats at higher prices. Today, domestic processing and packaging facilities enable the country to fully supply the domestic market and export finished products. Kazakhstan ranks sixth globally in lentil exports and retains further growth potential. The oilseed segment has become one of the key drivers of profitability in crop production. In 2025, the oilseed harvest reached 4.9 million tons, up 48% year-on-year. Sunflower oil exports increased to 600,000 tons, placing Kazakhstan eighth globally in export volumes. To support this trend, four major projects were launched in 2024-2025 to expand and modernize oil processing plants. The projects have a combined capacity of approximately 1 million tons and a total investment value of $117 million. A lecithin production line, supplying the food and cosmetics industries, has been launched in the East Kazakhstan region. A similar facility is planned in the North Kazakhstan region. Deep grain processing is also developing. Three enterprises with a combined capacity exceeding 500,000 tons are already operating, producing gluten, bioethanol and starch products. Six additional investment projects worth $3.8 billion are scheduled for implementation over the next three years. These projects involve the production of amino acids, including glutamate, threonine, leucine and lysine, and will be located in the Turkestan, Zhambyl, Akmola and Kostanay regions, as well as in Astana. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan has set a strategic objective for the agricultural sector to become one of the world’s three largest exporters of sunflower oil and to increase total exports of oil and fat products to $1 billion by 2028.

Water-Saving Technologies

Kyrgyzstan Plans Full Transition to Water-Saving Irrigation in Issyk-Kul Region

Kyrgyzstan’s government is preparing to fully transition the Issyk-Kul region to water-saving irrigation technologies, offering farmers preferential financing amid growing concerns over falling water levels in the country’s largest lake and key tourist destination. Speaking in parliament on February 11, Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry Bakyt Torobaev announced that farmers adopting drip or sprinkler irrigation systems will be eligible for low-interest loans at a preferential 2% rate. Lending is expected to begin next month. Torobaev emphasized the urgency of reducing agricultural water consumption to stabilize inflows into Lake Issyk-Kul. “If we switch to drip irrigation, more water will flow into Issyk-Kul. If we use all the water for agriculture, none of it may reach the lake. Therefore, our goal is to fully transition the Issyk-Kul region to drip and sprinkler irrigation,” he told lawmakers. Environmental pressure on the Issyk-Kul basin has intensified due to climate change and accelerated glacier retreat. The basin contains 957 glaciers, covering about 560.8 square kilometers, many of which are shrinking rapidly. Although around 120 rivers feed the lake, only about 80 reach it during the summer months due to irrigation withdrawals. Between 1927 and 2003, the lake’s level dropped by 2.75 meters, an effect largely attributed to inefficient water use. Policy support for conservation has recently been formalized. In December 2025, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the Concept for the Sustainable Development of the Ecological and Economic System of Lake Issyk-Kul through 2030, alongside a detailed action plan prioritizing the adoption of water-saving agricultural technologies. Under current plans, modern irrigation systems will be installed on 100,000 hectares of farmland across the Issyk-Kul region, potentially redirecting up to 200 million cubic meters of water back into the lake annually. Nationwide, adoption of water-efficient irrigation remains limited but is accelerating. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry, modern irrigation technologies currently cover around 16,000 hectares. The authorities aim to expand that area by 30,000-40,000 hectares each year, targeting 200,000 hectares under water-saving irrigation by 2030. State-funded installations are also increasing. In 2026, drip and sprinkler systems are scheduled to be deployed on 5,270 hectares. Between 2024 and 2025, such systems were installed on 2,369 hectares, 641 hectares with drip irrigation, and 1,728 hectares with sprinkler systems. Kyrgyzstan currently has approximately 1 million hectares of irrigated agricultural land overall.

Agriculture

Kazakhstan to Increase Grain Processing Nearly Tenfold by 2028

Kazakhstan plans to increase its deep grain processing capacity nearly tenfold by 2028, as part of a broader strategy to shift from raw material exports to the production of high value-added agricultural products. The initiative includes five major investment projects for wheat and corn processing, with a combined annual capacity of 4.8 million tons of grain. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the projects will be located across the northern, southern, and central regions of the country and are expected to become a cornerstone of Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial transformation. These priorities were outlined during the fourth meeting of the National Kurultai in March 2024, where President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev emphasized the need for industrial diversification and greater economic resilience. Currently, Kazakhstan processes just over 510,000 tons of grain annually in the deep processing segment. The country has three specialized enterprises that produce starch, gluten, molasses, bioethanol, and other high value-added products. The five new projects are expected to attract $2.6 billion in investment and create approximately 3,300 jobs. Key developments include a wheat processing plant with a capacity of 415,000 tons per year in the Kostanay region; corn processing enterprises in the Turkestan and Zhambyl regions; and new production facilities in Astana and Akmola region focusing on starch, gluten, bioethanol, and amino acids. A significant share of these products will be exported to the U.S., Europe, China, India, the Eurasian Economic Union member states, the Middle East, and Africa. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan harvested a record crop of grains and oilseeds in 2024, providing the raw material base for this upcoming industrial expansion.

Fishing Industry

Kyrgyzstan’s Fishing Industry Goes Digital

Kyrgyzstan is launching a large-scale digital transformation of its fishing industry. The Ministry of Agriculture has announced the rollout of several new electronic services, including online fishing permits, a unified digital registry of fishing waters, and a fish traceability system. According to the ministry, the Department of Fisheries is implementing a suite of digital platforms aimed at enhancing transparency and convenience for entrepreneurs in the aquaculture sector. A new electronic fishing permit system is already in place for recreational anglers. Permits can be purchased through the Ministry of Agriculture’s official website, with payments processed via QR code. To streamline the process, the ministry has released a step-by-step video tutorial on social media, intended to simplify access and reduce informal transactions. In parallel, an automated information system has been launched, including a unified electronic register of fishery water bodies and registered fishery entities. “An automated information system has been developed, a unified electronic register of fishery water bodies and fishery entities, which is now operational. With it, entrepreneurs can access state services from the Department of the Fishing Industry in electronic format,” the ministry’s press service stated. A key component of the digitalization effort is the development of a fish and fish product traceability system. This initiative is designed to ensure compliance with veterinary and sanitary standards and to boost the export potential of products labeled “Made in Kyrgyzstan.” By the end of 2025, Kyrgyzstan’s commercial fish production reached approximately 19,500 tons. The Chui region led the country in output, producing 12,800 tons.

Agriculture

Kyrgyzstan Expands Sales Markets for Agricultural Products

In 2025, Kyrgyzstan significantly broadened the scope of its agricultural exports, entering several new international markets for both raw and processed products. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry, efforts are actively underway to boost exports to China. To date, eight bilateral protocols have been signed with Chinese authorities, covering the export of Kyrgyz wool, cashmere, beans, poultry meat and by-products, as well as three protocols related to heat-treated meat and raw hides. Exports of dried fruits have already begun, with the first shipment of 23 tons of dried apricots delivered to China. Preparations are also in progress for the export of wine, vegetable oil, and vegetables. Simultaneously, Kyrgyz authorities are working to secure approval for honey exports to the European Union. In a notable milestone, 298 kg of Kyrgyz honey was exported to the United Kingdom for the first time. Export diversification is also extending into the Middle East. In 2025, 144 horses were shipped from Kyrgyzstan to Saudi Arabia. Kyrgyz products have also entered the digital marketplace. Dried fruit, honey, and other processed goods are now available on Russia’s Wildberries online platform, creating new opportunities for e-commerce exports. To support these efforts, 63 agricultural processing facilities were launched in 2025. These enterprises specialize in processing grain, fruit, berries, vegetables, milk, meat, fish, wool, and oilseeds, and many are integrated into trade and logistics centers. Looking ahead, Kyrgyzstan plans to build 385 agricultural processing facilities by 2030. This expansion would enable the country to process up to 25% of its total agricultural output domestically, increasing the added value of exported goods. On December 30, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Adylbek Kasymaliev approved the Cabinet’s Action Plan through 2030. The plan includes initiatives such as the creation of full-cycle livestock farms using feedlot technology, the expansion of organic farming to 202,000 hectares by 2029, support for domestic producers in meeting international quality standards, and the construction of agro-logistics centers to streamline consolidation and export of agricultural products.