Supercomputer - The Times Of Central Asia

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Kazakhstan Launches Central Asia’s Most Powerful Supercomputer

Kazakhstan has officially launched the most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia, marking a significant milestone in its push for digital sovereignty. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev attended the inauguration ceremony at the new data center operated by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry. According to the presidential press service, the computing cluster, built on NVIDIA H200 graphics processors, can deliver up to 2 exaflops (two quintillion operations per second) of performance, making it the region’s most advanced high-performance computing system. Tokayev emphasized that the launch will catalyze digital transformation across key sectors of the Kazakh economy. The system will be accessible to startups working in neural networks, universities, research institutions, and both public and private sector enterprises. “Having our own high-performance infrastructure will accelerate the adoption of artificial intelligence, reduce dependence on foreign IT resources, and ensure the country’s technological sovereignty,” said Zhaslan Madiev, Minister of Digital Development. Boosting Domestic Capabilities Madiev noted that many Kazakh companies, including fintech firms and startups, currently rely on foreign cloud providers such as Amazon and Google for computing resources. This dependence leads to capital outflows and heightens risks related to data security. He added that local engineers have received specialized training, and full operational control of the supercomputer will be transitioned to Kazakhstani specialists over the next five years. During his visit to the National Computer Center, Tokayev was introduced to a range of domestic digital initiatives in fields such as healthcare, education, governance, and urban infrastructure. These include: SmartCity Astana: A project aimed at creating a digital twin of the capital, incorporating over 100,000 AI-enabled surveillance cameras for real-time threat detection and public safety monitoring. AlemLLM: A large language model customized for local linguistic and cultural contexts. AI Kitap: An adaptive learning platform that offers personalized digital education based on student levels and preferences. Baspana Hub: A digital ecosystem for real estate, integrating government services, property evaluations, a marketplace, and renovation support. Tokayev also viewed presentations from emerging Kazakhstani tech startups. Among them was Surfaice.pro, a construction technology firm founded by Kazakhstani entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley. The company operates in five U.S. states and has raised $1.5 million in funding from Big Sky Capital and Shadow Ventures. A Strategic Investment in Digital Sovereignty As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, the launch of the supercomputer aligns with Kazakhstan’s broader ambition to become a regional technology hub. It was developed under a strategic partnership between the Ministry of Digital Development and UAE-based Presight AI Ltd. With its enhanced digital infrastructure and growing ecosystem of AI innovation, Kazakhstan is positioning itself at the forefront of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence in Central Asia.

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Silicon Steppes: Can Kazakhstan Become Eurasia’s Next Digital Nexus?

At this month’s Eurasian Economic Forum in Minsk, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev urged fellow Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) leaders to reorient toward the future. “Digitalization and artificial intelligence… should become an absolute priority of the EAEU,” he told the plenary session, warning that “we are already living in the era of AI.” Tokayev cited forecasts that AI could contribute $15 trillion to global GDP and displace 300 million jobs by 2030, arguing the EAEU bloc has a “historic opportunity” to act now. “It is important to use this window of opportunity in a timely manner… to strengthen our role in the emerging digital world order,” he stated. “A small group of countries will emerge as leaders in this field… others may be left behind. The EAEU must lead — or, at the very least, avoid lagging behind.” Tokayev’s remarks capped a speech outlining Kazakhstan’s sweeping digital agenda, which includes a national supercomputer, a high-profile artificial intelligence hub, and a “CryptoCity” pilot zone. These efforts signal not only a pivot away from extractive industries but a push to establish Kazakhstan as the heart of Central Asia’s digital and data infrastructure. Once seen as an economic hindrance, Kazakhstan’s landlocked geography is now being leveraged as a potential asset. A 3,700 km West–East Fiber-Optic Highway is under construction, connecting China’s Xinjiang province to the Caspian Sea. The project, expected to be completed in 2026, aims to provide a secure, high-speed terrestrial route for global data flows between Europe and East Asia. By pairing this with expanded redundancy and data center capacity, Kazakhstan hopes to serve as a neutral, cost-effective host for hyperscale data centers supporting global cloud providers and sovereign clients alike. With abundant energy, political stability, and growing fiber capacity, officials argue Kazakhstan can reduce regional dependence on submarine cables routed through politically sensitive chokepoints. Kazakhstan’s infrastructure investments are central to Tokayev’s vision. In Astana, the futuristic Nur Alem sphere — originally built to host the 2017 World Expo — is being converted into Alem.AI, an international artificial intelligence center focused on education, research, and applied technology. The facility will host labs, training academies, and co-working space for startups, to produce 10,000 AI specialists per year and generate $5 billion in AI-driven exports by 2029. Complementing this is the new national AI supercomputer, developed in partnership with UAE-based Presight AI. Launched in May 2025, the system is rated at up to 2 exaflops, powered by NVIDIA H200 chips, and installed within a Tier III-certified data center. Government officials say it will be used for machine learning, scientific modeling, LLM development, and cybersecurity testing, and will eventually be made available to Kazakh universities and private sector firms. Meanwhile, the CryptoCity pilot zone near Alatau will allow the regulated use of cryptocurrencies in daily life, from shopping to property purchases, within a restricted environment. It is being developed under the supervision of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Digital Development and Samruk-Kazyna, the country’s sovereign wealth fund. Though crypto transactions currently remain largely banned in the country,...

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Kazakhstan Unveils Central Asia’s Most Powerful Supercomputer

Kazakhstan has taken a major step in its digital transformation with the arrival of the most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia. The system, boasting a performance of approximately 2 exaflops, was delivered as part of a strategic agreement between the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry (MDDIA) and Presight AI Ltd, an ADX-listed public limited company whose majority shareholder is Abu Dhabi company G42. This milestone follows an agreement signed in February 2024 to construct a supercomputer and a dedicated data center. The latest development includes the creation of a full-scale supercomputing cluster that will be installed in a state-of-the-art Tier III data center. The facility ensures high availability through dual data redundancy, independent power supplies, and the capability to upgrade equipment without interrupting operations. The new supercomputer is powered by the latest NVIDIA H200 graphics chips, optimized for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing. With a capacity of 2 exaflops, equivalent to a billion billion (10¹⁸) floating point operations per second, the system is expected to significantly bolster Kazakhstan’s digital infrastructure and AI capabilities. According to the MDDIA, the supercomputer is intended to benefit a wide range of users, not just a narrow group of specialists. “The supercomputer’s resources will be accessible to all: startups developing neural networks, universities conducting fundamental and applied research, scientific institutions, and businesses integrating AI into their operations,” the ministry stated. The project aligns with Kazakhstan’s broader digital strategy and its ambitions to become a regional technology hub. It also reflects deepening economic ties with the United Arab Emirates. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, during the official visit of Crown Prince Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to Kazakhstan, the two countries signed over 20 commercial agreements worth approximately US$5 billion.