Afghan Migration Committee Urges Tajikistan to Halt Refugee Deportations

Mosawer Bahadori, head of Afghanistan’s Migration Committee (Aryana) in Tajikistan, has raised concern over the deportation of Afghan migrants from Tajikistan, urging the authorities to safeguard refugee rights and adhere to international obligations. Concerns Over Deportations In a recent statement, Bahadori expressed condolences to the Afghan families affected by the deportations and emphasized the committee’s commitment to supporting Afghan migrants. He noted that the deportation process, ongoing for over a week, has caused widespread concern among the refugee population. Advocacy for Refugee Rights The Afghan Migration Committee, which has operated in Tajikistan for more than 27 years, serves as an intermediary between Afghan refugees and local authorities. Functioning under the legislative framework of Tajikistan’s Ministry of Justice, the committee addresses migrant concerns and facilitates dialogue with state institutions. Bahadori urged Tajikistan to honor its international obligations, particularly by acceding to United Nations conventions that prohibit deporting refugees to countries where they face threats to their lives. Many Afghan refugees in Tajikistan fled Taliban persecution and have been granted asylum or refugee status. Proposals for Alternative Solutions Bahadori proposed alternative approaches to deportation, including: Negotiating with international organizations or third countries to facilitate the transfer of Afghan refugees. Simplifying the relocation process to make resettlement more accessible. Introducing fines or imprisonment as penalties for offenses, rather than deporting individuals to unsafe conditions. The Afghan Migration Committee also assured Tajik authorities that Afghan refugees would continue to respect local laws and customs. The committee pledged to cooperate with Tajik security forces to address repeated illegal activities by individuals through lawful measures. Call for Diplomatic Solutions Bahadori concluded his statement by advocating diplomatic solutions to protect vulnerable Afghan migrants while maintaining strong relations between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. He emphasized the need for collaborative efforts to uphold human rights and ensure the safety of refugees.

One Person Killed, Five Wounded in Incident on the Tajik-Afghan Border

On the night of November 18, an attack occurred on the Tajik-Afghan border in Zarbuz Gorge, Shamsiddin Shokhin District, resulting in the death of a Chinese citizen and injuries to five others, including four Chinese nationals and a local resident. The incident was reported by Radio Ozodi, citing sources familiar with the situation. Tajik officials have not yet issued a statement on the matter. Details of the Attack According to sources, the attack originated from the Afghan side of the border, though it remains unclear whether the perpetrators were drug smugglers or militants. The injured were transported to the Shamsiddin Shokhin District Hospital, and law enforcement officials have launched an investigation at the scene. The presence of Chinese citizens in the area is connected to the operations of a gold mining enterprise located in the Dashti-Jum Nature Protection Zone, which adjoins the Zarbuz Gorge. The region is near the Sari Ghor border outpost, making it particularly susceptible to incursions from Afghan territory. A History of Tensions The Shamsiddin Shokhin section of the Tajik-Afghan border, stretching over 100 kilometers, has long been one of the most problematic areas. It has witnessed numerous incidents, including hostage-takings and attacks on Tajik citizens and military personnel. The region was also the site of the infamous 1993 attack on the Sari Gore border post, when Islamist militants targeted Russian border guards. This latest incident, however, marks the first time a Chinese citizen has fallen victim to violence at the border. Despite assurances from the Taliban that Afghan territories will not harbor terrorist groups, the Tajik authorities remain concerned about instability in the neighboring country. In 2023, there were multiple incidents involving drug smugglers and militants crossing into Tajikistan. On August 6, Tajikistan’s State Committee for National Security (SCNS) reported the killing of three members of the extremist group Ansarullah. The SCNS stated that the individuals had smuggled weapons, ammunition, explosives, and communications equipment into Tajikistan, which were later discovered in caches. Independent verification of the November 18 attack is difficult, but the incident highlights Tajikistan's ongoing vulnerability to threats from Afghanistan.