• KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00211 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10678 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%

Viewing results 421 - 426 of 1729

Shadows over the Trails: Mystical Legends of the Almaty Mountains

The mountains surrounding Almaty captivate not only with their natural beauty and fresh alpine air but also with the legends that echo along their winding trails. Travelers speak of a ghostly woman in white, a towering old man with a chessboard, and a mysterious "Japanese Road" haunted by the spirits of the past. The vistas are breathtaking, yet around every turn, a chilling tale may be waiting. Urban legends have become integral to the cultural fabric of the Almaty region, shaped by the imaginations of hikers and storytellers alike. But could there be a grain of truth behind these supernatural accounts? The Almarasanian Maiden Most Almaty residents are introduced to local folklore during childhood, particularly during overnight camps in the mountain foothills. Beneath the star-strewn sky and beside crackling campfires, counselors often begin the night's stories with: “Have you heard the tale of the Almarasanian Maiden?” The best-known legend describes a spectral woman dressed in white, appearing along treacherous mountain passes. But older residents tell a more detailed and tragic version. According to this tale, a woman once abandoned by her husband in the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains was driven to madness. In her grief, she killed her two sons, hanging them from birch trees before taking her own life on a third. Struck by lightning but not destroyed, the three birches remain: two standing strong, the third broken but alive. Climbers later erected two crosses beneath them in remembrance. Since then, sightings of the woman in white have persisted. She is said to either warn travelers of danger or exact vengeance on those who betray loved ones. Though the story may sound fantastical, real-life tragedies have kept the legend alive. In May 2025, a rockfall in the Alma-Arasan Gorge killed a young woman and led to the trail’s temporary closure for reconstruction. In 2009, 11 people died in a horrific accident when a truck collided with a bus stop. While the official cause was listed as a heart attack suffered by the driver, witnesses reported that he remained conscious and tried to steer the vehicle moments before impact. His widow later stated that he had no history of heart problems. The Japanese Road After Japan’s defeat in Manchuria in 1945, many prisoners of war were sent to labor camps across the Soviet Union, including Kazakhstan. In Almaty, they constructed what is now known as the Japanese Road. Built under harsh conditions, the road was originally part of a water supply system connecting Big Almaty Lake to the city. Modern hikers report an eerie atmosphere. Some claim to see ghostly figures, presumed to be the spirits of those who died building the road. These apparitions are seen as ill omens, urging visitors to leave before nightfall. The White Old Man Among the most curious legends is that of a ghostly, two-meter-tall old man with a flowing beard, who carries a chessboard. He appears to hikers and shepherds, silently inviting them to play. Refusing is said to bring bad luck or worse....

A Year After Olympic Gold, Uzbek Boxer Mullojonov Enmeshed in Doping Probe

The Uzbekistan Boxing Federation is defending Olympic gold medalist Lazizbek Mullojonov after he tested positive for a banned steroid, saying he may have ingested “prohibited doping substances” during a hair transplant last year.  The federation responded this week to online commentary about Mullojonov’s case, which threatens to tarnish his heavyweight victory at the Paris games last year. The boxer has been suspended under international anti-doping codes pending the outcome of the investigation. Some media reports have said he could lose his Olympic medal if a doping violation is confirmed, though Uzbek boxing officials say his Olympic result won’t be affected. “On June 11 of this year, a doping test was taken from our athlete according to international doping rules, and an information letter was submitted to the International Testing Agency (ITA) indicating the presence of prohibited substances based on the test results,” said the federation, stating that Mullojonov had “always” complied with doping rules.  “Our athlete underwent a hair transplant surgery on November 19, 2024, at a private clinic in Fergana city after the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. It is assumed that during the four-stage surgery and postoperative treatments, he took medications provided by the clinic for treatment, which may have contained some prohibited doping substances.”  On July 29, the International Testing Agency said it informed Mullojonov that he had tested positive for methasterone, a steroid that can promote fast muscle growth and increased strength. It said he had the right to request an analysis of a second sample, which would confirm or contradict the first test, and that he can also provide explanations for a positive test.  In line with the World Anti-Doping Code and World Boxing anti-doping rules, “a mandatory provisional suspension has been imposed on the athlete,” said the testing agency, which is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Mullojonov can challenge the provisional suspension, it said.  The boxer had reached the quarterfinals of the Boxing Grand Prix in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the tournament said on July 27. Two days ago, in an apparent reference to Mullojonov, it said that there was one “adverse finding” among 95 anti-doping tests that had been conducted in connection with the tournament and an investigation is ongoing.  “The Tournament participant whose sample yielded the adverse finding had won his bouts in Phases 1 and 2. He will not participate in Phase 3,” said the tournament, which is organized by the World Boxing Council. Phase 3 is the quarterfinals stage.  Mullojonov, 26, also won gold in the super-heavyweight category at the Asian Championships in 2022. Now he awaits a final decision on what the International Testing Agency called “an apparent anti-doping rule violation.”

Central Asia Cuts Hunger Fivefold in Two Decades, FAO Reports

The number of people facing hunger in Central Asia has fallen sharply over the past two decades, according to a new report from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The share of the population suffering from undernourishment dropped from 13.1% in 2005 to just 2.8% in 2024, equivalent to a decline from 7.8 million people to 2.3 million. Much of this progress was achieved before 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted that trend: between 2020 and 2021, undernourishment rose to 2.5 million. However, with the introduction of stronger food security policies and an economic rebound, the region has since regained positive momentum. The FAO report notes that a healthy diet in Central Asia now costs an average of $3.78 per person per day. While this is below the global average of $4.46, it remains unaffordable for many low-income households, particularly in rural Tajikistan. In 2024, FAO estimates that approximately 14% of the region’s population, roughly 11.5 million people, still could not afford a balanced diet. Child health indicators have also improved. The prevalence of stunting among children under five has halved since 2012, falling from 14.8% to 7.4%. Rates of acute malnutrition have also declined, and childhood obesity rates have decreased slightly. Nonetheless, persistent challenges remain: anemia affects about one-third of women of reproductive age, and adult obesity is on the rise, increasing from 18.8% to 25.1% over the past decade. In 2024, Tajikistan remained the most food-insecure country in the former Soviet Union. According to the Global Hunger Index published by the International Food Policy Research Institute, 8.7% of its population faces food shortages, placing the country 65th out of 127 worldwide. In a sign of regional engagement, Uzbekistan officially joined the Global Alliance to Combat Hunger and Poverty in December 2024, reinforcing its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals and to global cooperation on food security.

Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates Continue to Decline in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's Health Minister Akmaral Alnazaraeva has announced further reductions in maternal and infant mortality rates, although some regions are showing a troubling reversal of the trend. Speaking at a recent government meeting, Alnazaraeva attributed the improvements to the adoption of recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. In 2024, maternal mortality declined by 12 percent to 10.1 deaths per 100,000 live births, while infant mortality dropped by 11 percent to 6.88 deaths per 1,000 live births. The positive trend continued into the first half of 2025, with maternal mortality falling by another 10 percent and infant mortality by 26 percent. The minister noted that clinical protocols in obstetrics and pediatrics have been revised nationwide. Since June 2024, tariffs for obstetric and pediatric services, including childbirth, surgeries, and neonatal care, have been increased. These changes have improved access to expensive medications, reduced the debt burden of medical institutions, and helped attract qualified specialists to the sector. The Health Ministry also highlighted the expanded role of air ambulance services, which have saved 96 percent of women in labor and their newborns in remote areas. In 2025, for the first time, medications for pregnant women with conditions such as pyelonephritis, diabetes, and hypertension were added to the list of free drugs. To improve rural maternal care, "Salaawatty Ana" (Healthy Mother) boarding houses have opened in Turkestan, East Kazakhstan, and Akmola regions. These facilities offer pre-hospital care and postnatal rehabilitation for women with complicated births, with their effectiveness monitored in real time by regional situation centers. Kazakhstan is also making strides in healthcare digitalization. The electronic child health passport, now mandatory for kindergarten and school enrollment, has been introduced nationwide. A monitoring system for early detection of pediatric health problems has been deployed, and a digital health profile is being developed for every child under 18. Despite overall national progress, the minister acknowledged rising maternal mortality in Akmola, Zhambyl, Aktobe, Kostanay, Zhetysu, and Abai regions. Infant mortality has also increased in Kostanay, West Kazakhstan, Zhambyl, Abai, and Zhetysu. The situation is most severe in Akmola, where maternal mortality is seven times the national average. Key factors include severe extragenital conditions, obstetric complications, congenital malformations, and neonatal respiratory disorders. In response, stricter regulatory oversight will be introduced starting in September 2025. The Medical and Pharmaceutical Control Committee will be granted new powers to suspend the licenses of medical facilities and dismiss uncertified personnel. Qualification standards will be raised, and patient support services will be expanded. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan continues to experience a steady decline in birth rates despite government efforts to encourage demographic growth.

Kazakhstan’s Youth Struggle with Access to Sexual Health Information

One in five young people in Kazakhstan lacks access to information about reproductive and sexual health, according to an analysis by Ranking.kz based on a survey conducted by the Youth Research Center. Where Young People Seek Information The study reveals a significant gender disparity: 34.2% of female respondents seek information from medical specialists, compared to only 19.4% of male respondents. Alarmingly, 24.4% of young men report having no information on reproductive health at all, versus 14.9% of young women. The most commonly cited sources of reproductive health information are gynecologists, urologists, and reproductive specialists (26.6%), followed by online resources and articles (17.9%). Family discussions (16.6%), conversations with peers (15.4%), consultations with family doctors (15.3%), social media (14.4%), and printed materials from medical institutions (11.3%) also play a role. Despite these resources, 9.3% of respondents admitted they feel uncomfortable discussing such topics, while 19.8% reported receiving no information at all, underscoring the persistent knowledge gap. Infections and Awareness Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a pressing concern. Only 16.8% of respondents said they are well informed about STIs. A further 36.7% reported partial awareness, 26.9% had only heard vague references, 15.4% were entirely uninformed, and 4.4% found the question difficult to answer. According to the Ministry of Health, Kazakhstan recorded 89.1 cases of STIs per 100,000 population in 2024, down from 96.4 in 2023, but still considered high. The most common infections included chlamydia (13.9 cases per 100,000), trichomoniasis (13.8), syphilis (8.5), and gonorrhea (6). The highest infection rates were recorded in Shymkent (247.7 per 100,000), Almaty (139.3), and Astana (127.1), followed by the Abai (125.9) and North Kazakhstan (118.6) regions. The lowest rates were reported in Zhambyl (24.6), Ulytau (30.7), and West Kazakhstan (31.4). Debate Over Sex Education in Schools When asked about the introduction of sex education in schools, 58.9% of survey respondents supported the idea, citing benefits such as improved understanding of physiology and anatomy, and a reduced risk of unwanted pregnancies and STIs. However, 35.6% opposed such initiatives. Among them, 15% found the topic too “embarrassing,” while 20.6% feared that sex education might encourage early sexual activity among teenagers.

Kyrgyzstan Eases Licensing Rules to Expand Private School Sector

The Kyrgyz government is taking steps to simplify the licensing process for private schools in response to a growing shortage of student places in the country’s public education system, particularly in urban centers such as Bishkek and Osh. On August 4, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Adylbek Kasymaliyev announced a reform initiative aimed at easing regulatory requirements for licensing private institutions offering primary education. The goal, he stated, is to expand access to quality education and alleviate pressure on the overburdened public school network. Kasymaliyev noted that rapid population growth has led to severe overcrowding in schools in major cities, where students are often taught in three shifts instead of the standard two, negatively affecting learning outcomes. “Addressing the shortage of school places is a key priority for the government,” Kasymaliyev said. While new public schools are under construction, he emphasized that the private sector plays an important role in meeting rising demand. Kyrgyzstan currently has 219 private schools, with 108 located in Bishkek and 54 in Osh. In 2024, 33 licenses were issued to private education providers, and 21 more have been granted since the beginning of 2025. “We see strong interest from the private sector in the education field, particularly in large cities,” Kasymaliyev said. “Creating real opportunities for opening high-quality private schools is one of our tasks.” The reform is part of a broader initiative to improve educational access and quality amid demographic expansion and urbanization. Class sizes in Bishkek far exceed recommended limits, according to educators. “The average class size in Bishkek is 36 to 45 students, while the sanitary norm is up to 35,” a deputy director of a public school in the capital told The Times of Central Asia. “In some popular schools, the number exceeds 50.”