Education - The Times Of Central Asia

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Kazakhstan-Canada Relations

Beyond Resources: Ambassador Kussainov on Kazakhstan and Canada’s Partnership in AI, Education, and Innovation

For decades, Kazakhstan and Canada built their partnership around natural resources. Today, that relationship is expanding into new territory. From artificial intelligence and innovation to education and workforce development, both countries are increasingly looking beyond traditional sectors to shape the next phase of cooperation. This trend is already reflected in economic indicators. More than 160 Canadian-linked enterprises operate in Kazakhstan, Canadian investment has exceeded U$ 6 billion since 1994, and bilateral trade reached approximately U$ 458 million in 2025. At the same time, sectors that will shape the competitiveness of both economies in the coming decades are gaining greater importance. “I believe Kazakhstan-Canada relations are entering a new and dynamic phase,” said Dauletbek Kussainov, Kazakhstan’s Ambassador to Canada, in an interview with The Times of Central Asia. According to him, changes in the global economy are creating new opportunities for cooperation between the two countries. “Canada brings world-class expertise, technology and investment, while Kazakhstan offers significant resource potential, industrial capacity, and a strategic position connecting major markets,” the ambassador said. Although mining and energy remain central to bilateral cooperation, the scope of engagement is expanding into areas linked to technology, innovation and workforce development. This shift is also visible in the practical agenda of bilateral relations. In June, Astana hosted several major events involving Canadian business representatives. The Astana Mining & Metallurgy Congress brought together representatives of around 70 companies from 15 countries, including Canada, while the seventh meeting of the Kazakhstan-Canada Business Council brought together more than 100 participants, including senior representatives of Kazakhstani government agencies, the business communities of Kazakhstan and Canada, experts and academics. “This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the Inkai joint venture, a lasting example of successful cooperation between Canadian and Kazakh partners,” Kussainov noted. Three decades after the creation of one of the most successful joint projects in the uranium sector, bilateral cooperation is gradually moving beyond the traditional resource-based partnership and expanding into new areas, from education and technology to innovation and workforce development. From Extraction to Value Creation Critical minerals remain one of the key areas of cooperation between the two countries. As Western economies seek to diversify supplies of strategic raw materials, Kazakhstan is attracting growing attention because of its mineral resources. Canada, in turn, has one of the world’s strongest areas of expertise in geological exploration, mining engineering and sustainable resource development. According to Kussainov, the greatest potential lies in three areas: geological exploration, mineral processing, and human capital development and knowledge transfer. Processing is becoming especially important. “Today, the key challenge for many resource-rich countries is not simply extracting minerals, but creating more value from them domestically,” the ambassador said. This point reflects a broader shift in Kazakhstan’s economic strategy. In recent years, the country has been placing greater emphasis on developing processing industries and localizing technological processes. In this context, Canadian expertise in engineering, metallurgy, processing technologies and industrial project management is particularly relevant. The discussion is not limited to traditional industrial competencies. “The same applies...

Smartphones

Turkmen Schools Introduce New Rules for Smartphone Use

Turkmen authorities have approved new regulations governing the use of personal mobile devices in educational institutions, introducing formal rules for smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other devices used by students and teachers. The document, prepared by the Ministry of Education, outlines how digital devices may be used in the learning process. Under the new rules, such technology may serve as a source of information and be used to access electronic libraries, educational platforms, and distance-learning tools. Schools have been assigned a number of responsibilities. Educational institutions must ensure access to essential digital services, specialized software, and data networks. They are also required to train staff in the use of modern technologies and provide students with methodological support in configuring devices for academic purposes. A separate section of the regulations addresses digital discipline and safety. Students are required to use devices exclusively for educational purposes and only with a teacher’s permission. During lessons, devices must be switched to silent or airplane mode. The document also prohibits taking photos or videos of participants in the educational process without their consent. The document says the new measures are intended to strengthen preventive work with students and parents, with a focus on protecting children’s moral and physical well-being. Oversight of compliance with the new regulations has been assigned to the relevant departments of Turkmenistan’s Ministry of Education.

Education

Turkmenistan Sets New Rules for Mobile Devices in Schools

In 2020, Turkmenistan’s schools banned the use of mobile phones during classes. Now the government has introduced new rules regulating the use of portable devices in academic settings, seeking to use them as learning tools while addressing concerns about distraction and other potentially negative effects on students. A Ministry of Education order recognizes the value of mobile devices in education, saying they must provide access to learning resources, including multimedia content, and help students organize files that contain textbooks, courses, and other materials in electronic form. The devices must improve “the quality of educational management, especially in educational systems that do not have access to an internet connection,” the order says. However, the ministry order urges educational institutions to be aware of “the potential harm to students' health of small-screen mobile devices that limit the types and amounts of information,” the need to provide storage for mobile devices and the fact that bandwidth capacity decreases when a lot of users connect to the wireless network. It also mandates “ethical rules” that are designed to avoid disruption – setting devices to “silent” or “flight” mode and barring video, photo or audio recordings of students and teaching staff without their permission. The ministry issued the order on May 19 and the Ministry of Justice registered it in early June. In a report in March, UNESCO said that global monitoring showed that 114 education systems had a national ban on mobile phones in schools, representing 58% of countries worldwide. That was a significant increase over 40% in 2025 and just 24% in 2023, according to the U.N. cultural agency. “The growth reflects mounting concerns about declining attention in classrooms, cyberbullying, and the broader influence of digital environments on children,” UNESCO said. But it noted that the global picture was nuanced, with not all countries opting for full bans and instead establishing policies that govern the use of mobile devices in schools. The agency said that the various approaches to mobile device usage in schools show that “countries are still searching for the right balance between limiting distraction and teaching responsible technology use.” Turkmenistan’s new order applies to smartphones, tablets, laptops, smartwatches, and other personal electronic devices, and comes amid wider school digitalization efforts. The country maintains tight controls over internet access and online content.

Education

Opinion: The Cultural Bridge Kyrgyzstan Needs for Global Education

The global deployment of foreign educators has emerged as a response to teacher shortages and the growing demand for high-quality education. Kyrgyzstan is no exception. On May 14, 2026, The Times of Central Asia reported that Kyrgyz lawmakers are actively exploring mechanisms to attract foreign teachers to address the country's shortage of educators. The rationale is compelling: recruiting internationally qualified teachers enables students to access global-standard education without leaving their home country, preserving social capital and mitigating the risk of brain drain. Unfortunately, policy discourse on this issue remains disproportionately focused on academic qualifications and competencies, while largely overlooking a variable of equal consequence: cross-cultural competence. Beyond Qualifications: The Cultural Dimension Even highly qualified foreign educators may encounter significant professional difficulties if they are unprepared for the cultural environment in which they teach. Consider a teacher from Indonesia entering a Kyrgyz school corridor for the first time, only to be asked by random students whether or not he is Muslim. In Indonesian professional contexts, such a question directed at a teacher would typically be regarded as inappropriate, given cultural norms favoring indirect communication and the maintenance of formal boundaries between educators and students. In Kyrgyzstan, however, the same question reflects a culturally embedded expression of warmth and social curiosity rather than disrespect. This moment of potential misinterpretation illustrates a broader challenge; foreign educators must choose between interpreting unfamiliar behaviors through their own cultural frameworks or making a deliberate effort to understand what those behaviors signify in their new context. While the former approach risks persistent misunderstanding, the latter requires cultural preparation and training that most current recruitment models do not provide. Drawing on personal experience as an Indonesian educator working in Kyrgyzstan, the contrast between the two cultural contexts becomes instructive. In Indonesia, students conventionally avoid posing direct questions about a teacher's religion or personal life, as such inquiries may be perceived as presumptuous. After sustained engagement in the Kyrgyz educational environment, however, it becomes evident that directness in social interaction is normative rather than transgressive. Students who pose seemingly personal questions are not seeking to offend; they are engaging in the relational practices through which trust and connection are established within their cultural context. Policy Recommendations for Sustainable Teacher Mobility Attracting foreign educators to Kyrgyzstan offers systemic advantages over sending domestic students abroad. It distributes the benefits of international educational exposure across the entire system, from rural schools to urban universities, without concentrating opportunity among a select demographic. It also reduces dependency on the return of overseas-trained graduates, whose repatriation remains statistically uncertain. Nevertheless, effective implementation requires a policy that extends beyond academic considerations alone. Three measures would make such recruitment more sustainable: First, pre-service cultural orientation should be made a formal prerequisite for all incoming foreign teachers. Such a program should go beyond classroom rules and address community expectations and the distinctive social role of educators in Kyrgyz society. Research on international teacher mobility consistently demonstrates that cultural preparedness is among the strongest predictors of early retention and...

Education

Kyrgyzstan Seeks Foreign Teachers to Ease Education Staff Shortage

A group of deputies in Kyrgyzstan’s Jogorku Kenesh, the national parliament, has drafted legislative amendments aimed at attracting foreign teachers and modernizing the country’s educational infrastructure through new legal and economic incentives. The proposed amendments were submitted for parliamentary consideration. Under the draft legislation, foreign teachers working in Kyrgyzstan would be exempt from income tax and mandatory social security payments. The bill would also grant foreign educators the right to obtain temporary residence permits. Additional measures include tax incentives for educational institutions and exemptions from value-added tax (VAT) on imported educational equipment. The authors of the amendments argue that modernizing Kyrgyzstan’s education system will require the introduction of international teaching standards, digital technologies, and updated educational programs. They say the process will also require the involvement of highly qualified specialists, including foreign teachers with international experience. According to the lawmakers, the proposed legislation is intended to help implement advanced teaching methods and global educational practices, improve student training, create a more competitive academic environment, and strengthen the intellectual potential of younger generations without requiring students to study abroad. The bill’s explanatory note states that a shortage of qualified teachers in schools and universities remains one of the key challenges facing Kyrgyzstan’s education system. The shortage comes as the country experiences a steady increase in student numbers and mounting pressure on educational infrastructure. According to official figures cited in the draft legislation, Kyrgyzstan had 2,175 public schools and 219 private schools in 2025, serving a total of 1,526,800 students with 108,006 teaching staff. The country also has 32 public universities and 41 private universities.

Strategic Partnership

Britain Expands Central Asia Ties as Kazakhstan Ratifies Strategic Partnership Deal

Last week, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed a law ratifying a strategic partnership and cooperation agreement with the United Kingdom. With that move, Central Asia’s largest economy added Britain to its growing list of strategic partners, reinforcing Astana’s long-standing multi-vector foreign policy. For London, meanwhile, the agreement marked another milestone in what some analysts have framed as a renewed contest for influence in Central Asia, an area where Britain has sought to strengthen its position over the past five years. Kazakhstan already counts Russia, China, the United States, several European Union states including Italy, Germany, France, and the Netherlands, as well as Turkey, Azerbaijan and its Central Asian neighbors among its strategic partners. Britain has now joined that group as it seeks to revive its historical influence in the region. That broader contest is often described through the language of a “New Great Game,” a phrase that draws on an older imperial rivalry. The term “Great Game” emerged in the 19th century to describe the geopolitical rivalry between the British and Russian Empires across Central and South Asia. The phrase was popularized by British officer, spy, and diplomat Arthur Conolly, who compared the complex web of political intrigues to a vast strategic board game stretching across half a continent. Since 2022, observers say London has intensified its engagement in this geopolitical competition, aimed partly at limiting Russian and Chinese dominance in Central Asia. At stake are key sectors such as critical minerals, including rare earths, as well as logistics corridors, particularly the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, also known as the Middle Corridor. In December 2023, the UK Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee published a report titled Countries at the Crossroads: UK Engagement in Central Asia. The report criticized what it described as ineffective engagement by British ministers with the governments of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. One of the report’s central recommendations was that London should more actively counter Russian influence in the region. In recent years, British embassies across Central Asia have established offices linked to the UK’s international development structures, expanding engagement with local civil society groups. Through the British Council, London has also expanded its soft power initiatives, financing programs such as Creative Central Asia and Creative Spark. More than 60 universities have joined these programs, with participation exceeding 65,000 people. Britain also continues to operate the Chevening scholarship program, under which young political and public sector figures from Central Asia study in the UK before often returning to influential positions in their home countries. For Kazakhstan’s ambitious younger generation, Britain’s appeal may also be reinforced by symbolic success stories. On May 8, the same day Tokayev signed the strategic partnership into law, Kazakhstan-born Sanjar Abishev was elected to Westminster City Council, representing London’s prestigious St James’s district. Abishev’s election drew attention in Kazakhstan as a symbolic example of the country’s growing diaspora presence in Britain. Little is publicly known about Abishev, though one detail stands out: he entered politics only in 2022 after previously running a...