Our People > Dmitry Pokidaev

Dmitry Pokidaev

Journalist

Dmitry Pokidaev is a journalist based in Astana, Kazakhstan, with experience at some of the country's top media outlets. Before his career in journalism, Pokidaev worked as an academic, teaching Russian language and literature.

Articles

Healthcare

Kazakhstan to Fund Health Insurance for Over A Million Unemployed Citizens

Beginning in 2026, more than one million unemployed and vulnerable citizens in Kazakhstan will be covered by the country’s compulsory medical insurance system (CMIS). Health Minister Akmaral Alnazarova announced that local and regional budgets will assume responsibility for insurance contributions on their behalf. Expanding Access to Medical Coverage Kazakhstan’s current health insurance model requires employed citizens to contribute 2% of their monthly salary, capped at 17,000 KZT (approximately $33), to the Fund for Social Medical Insurance (FSMI). Employers pay an additional 3% of each employee’s salary, while individual entrepreneurs contribute 5% of their income. However, unemployed citizens, even if officially registered, are presently excluded from the system. In response to a directive issued by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in February 2024, the Ministry of Health has drafted legislation that would enable local governments to make insurance payments for unemployed and vulnerable groups. The bill was submitted to the Mazhilis, the lower house of parliament, for consideration. “This is a step towards improving people’s health and quality of life,” Alnazarova said. “Local budgets will cover the contributions, and these individuals will receive insured status on a monthly basis, regardless of income.” The change is expected to extend coverage to over one million additional citizens, granting them access to scheduled medical care. Systemic Reforms and Contribution Cap Adjustment The ministry also proposes raising the upper limit for contribution calculations from 10 to 50 times the minimum monthly wage. As of 2025, one minimum wage is 85,000 KZT (approximately $165), making the new cap 4.25 million KZT (around $8,100). The adjustment would impact approximately 9% of employees, roughly 508,000 individuals, and their employers. “In global practice, income limits are not applied. In our country, high-income earners currently pay proportionally less than others,” Alnazarova explained, justifying the reform as a measure toward fairness and sustainability. Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Insurance Fund The draft legislation has revived long-standing criticism of the FSMI's governance. During recent Mazhilis debates, MP Murat Abenov accused the fund of lacking transparency and accountability. “The SMIF checks itself, allocates funds itself, concludes contracts itself, and determines violations itself. Many infractions go unnoticed by both ministries and the public. If not for the Supreme Audit Chamber, we wouldn’t even know that billions are being embezzled,” Abenov stated during a parliamentary session. This follows earlier opposition by several MPs to a proposed 10% tax hike on medicines and healthcare services during discussions surrounding the new Tax Code.

12 months ago

Business

UAE Firm Plans to Build Sugar Factory in Kazakhstan

Al Khaleej Sugar, one of the world's leading sugar producers, intends to build a sugar factory near the city of Konaev, in Kazakhstan’s Almaty Region. The initiative was discussed during a meeting between Almaty Region Akim Marat Sultangaziev and the company’s managing director, Sheikh Jamal Al Gurair. Key topics on the agenda included the selection of a suitable land plot, the organization of sugar beet cultivation, access to water for raw material production, and power supply infrastructure for the future facility. A site near Konaev, just 56 kilometers from Almaty, is currently considered the most promising due to its logistical advantages. “We want to create a completely self-sufficient enterprise using renewable energy sources. This will minimize the impact on the environment,” said Sheikh Jamal Al Gurair. Al Khaleej Sugar currently accounts for up to 3% of global refined sugar output. If the project proceeds, it would mark the UAE-based company’s first sugar production venture in Kazakhstan. Sugar Sector in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan currently has four operational sugar factories: AksuKant in the Taldykorgan district, Koksu Sugar Factory in Almaty region, and the Merken and Taraz factories in Zhambyl region. Of these, three are configured to process sugar beets, while the Taraz facility processes raw cane sugar. The primary beet-growing regions in Kazakhstan are Almaty and Zhambyl. In 2024, Kazakhstan harvested 1.2 million tons of sugar beets, yet only 700,000 tons were processed due to limited production capacity. Last year, Kazakhstan produced 243,000 tons of sugar, less than half of its domestic consumption needs. Despite the local shortfall, a significant share of sugar output is exported, primarily to neighboring Russia. This imbalance has led to recurring supply challenges. In summer 2022, a Russian export ban on sugar triggered a sharp price increase in Kazakhstan. In response, Kazakhstan began imposing its own seasonal ban on sugar exports from June to August to stabilize domestic prices. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, the restriction remained in place last year. The prospective Konaev plant, if realized, could significantly enhance Kazakhstan’s processing capacity and reduce its reliance on imported refined sugar, contributing to greater food security and industrial diversification.

12 months ago

Tax

Kazakhstan to Increase Taxes for High Earners

The Kazakh Ministry of National Economy has submitted a second package of amendments to the tax legislation to parliament, proposing an increase in the individual income tax rate for high earners. The second package was submitted to the Mazhilis (the lower house of the Kazakh parliament) on April 25. One of the key provisions is the introduction of differentiated individual income tax rates based on employees' earnings. "Citizens with lower incomes will pay personal income tax at a lower rate than high-paid workers," the Ministry of National Economy stated. The ministry has not specified the exact income levels that will be subject to the higher rate. However, in early April, Minister Serik Zhumangarin indicated to parliamentarians that an increased rate of 15% was being proposed for employees whose annual income exceeds 8,500 monthly calculation indices (MCI). Currently, one MCI in Kazakhstan is valued at 3,932 KZT ($7.64). By 2026, when the new Tax Code is expected to come into force, it is planned to rise to 4,129 KZT ($8). Based on these figures, the threshold for the increased personal income tax rate would start at 35 million KZT per year (approximately $68,000) or 2.9 million KZT per month ($5,600) in 2026. Not all of a high earner's salary would be taxed at the increased 15% rate. Instead, only the portion exceeding the 2.9 million KZT threshold would be taxed at the higher rate; income up to that threshold would continue to be taxed at the standard 10% rate. Currently, Kazakhstan levies a flat personal income tax rate of 10%. The Ministry of National Economy projects that the introduction of a progressive scale could increase tax revenues by 70 billion KZT per year (approximately $13.5 million). Additional Tax Code Reforms The ministry also proposed optimizing deductions for medical, education, and social contributions. A single basic deduction of 30 MCI per month would be introduced, replacing the current deduction of 14 MCI. All additional deductions would be eliminated, aiming to simplify accounting procedures and reduce the administrative burden for individuals and employers. At present, employees can exempt from taxation a portion of their salary equivalent to 14 MCI, or about 55,000 KZT ($106), upon request. This exemption is available to all working citizens but can be used at only one place of employment. Under the proposed changes, starting in 2026, Kazakhstani citizens would be able to exempt 123,800 KZT ($239) per month from taxation. The ministry also proposed strengthening liability for violations related to compulsory social and health insurance and the use of special tax regimes. These measures are part of a broader strategy to reinforce tax compliance across the country. In total, the government has proposed 71 amendments to the draft new Tax Code and related legislation, along with 67 amendments to the current Tax Code. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, the Mazhilis approved the draft of the new Tax Code in its first reading in early April. However, the proposed reforms continue to provoke debate and...

1 year ago

Mining

Kazakhstan Begins Mineral Exploration in Afghanistan’s Nuristan Province

Kazakhstani geologists have begun prospecting potential mining sites in Afghanistan, starting with the resource-rich Nuristan Province. The initiative reflects Kazakhstan’s broader efforts to expand its mining interests and strengthen economic ties with Afghanistan. In mid-April, a group of geologists and engineers from Kazakhstan traveled to Afghanistan, according to the Ministry of National Economy. During their visit, specialists collected 130 kilograms of ore samples from prospective deposits in Nuristan Province, targeting beryllium, lead, and zinc resources. The samples will now be sent to Kazakhstan for laboratory analysis. Depending on the results, Kazakhstan may move to a more in-depth phase of negotiations regarding the development of these deposits. Nuristan Province is located along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, south of the Hindu Kush mountain range, with its administrative center in the city of Parun. Mining activity in the province has historically focused on artisanal extraction of precious and semi-precious stones, including varieties of beryl. At least 55 gemstone deposits are known to exist in the region, featuring lazurite, cordierite, ruby, kunzite, emerald, and danburite. However, industrial-scale mining of lead and zinc has not previously been developed in the area. Kazakhstan’s geological exploration in Afghanistan will not be limited to Nuristan. During a meeting in Kabul between Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister Serik Zhumangarin and Afghanistan’s Minister of Mines and Petroleum Hedayatullah Badri, it was agreed that another team of Kazakhstani specialists would travel to Afghanistan at the end of May. The Afghan side also expressed readiness to share information about confirmed mineral reserves that could be of interest to Kazakh companies. “Today Kazakhstan has formed a professional pool of extractive companies experienced in geological exploration, mining, and processing of solid minerals. These companies are keen to find and invest in promising deposits,” Zhumangarin noted. Representatives from major firms such as ERG Exploration, Kazakhmys Barlau, and Kazatomprom accompanied the Kazakh delegation. The meeting participants agreed to establish a joint technical commission to facilitate timely discussions on emerging issues. Zhumangarin also attended the Kazakhstan-Afghanistan Business Forum, which saw participation from 50 Kazakhstani companies. During the forum, he highlighted the potential for Afghanistan to serve as a key logistics hub between Central and South Asia, while Kazakhstan could become a reliable supplier of food products, technologies, engineering services, chemicals, and IT solutions. "An ambitious but achievable goal has been set, to increase the volume of trade to $3 billion in the short term. Achieving this requires building sustainable supply chains, expanding the range of traded goods, and creating favorable conditions for investment and entrepreneurship," Zhumangarin stated. He also proposed to Afghan Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Ghani Baradar the opening of a Kazakh trade house in Kabul. Additionally, the Kazakh side suggested considering the export of buses manufactured by QazTehna LLP to Afghanistan. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is also exploring the possibility of exporting cars produced in Kostanay and Almaty to Afghanistan, with first deliveries potentially taking place this year.

1 year ago

Cinema

Kazakhstan’s Cinema Sees Record Growth in Attendance and Revenue

Cinema attendance in Kazakhstan grew by 11% in 2024, reaching a record 23 million viewers, according to the Bureau of National Statistics. This surpasses the previous year’s record of 21 million, reflecting a sustained recovery and growth in the country’s film industry. Of the total visits, foreign films accounted for 53%, approximately 12.2 million admissions, while domestic films drew 43% of the audience. Co-produced films made up the remaining 4%. Revenues from cinema screenings also hit a new high, reaching 43.9 billion tenge ($84.1 million) in 2024, up from 37.3 billion tenge ($71.5 million) the previous year. Domestic productions contributed 17.8 billion tenge ($34.1 million), marking a 19.3% increase from 2023. That year, revenue from Kazakhstani films grew by an impressive 58.5% compared to 2022. Foreign films generated 24.2 billion tenge ($46.3 million), showing a 17.8% increase over the previous year. Kazakhstan currently has 113 cinemas, with the largest concentrations in major cities: Almaty (22), Astana (11), and Shymkent (7). These cities also led in audience numbers, with Almaty recording 7.8 million visits, Astana 4 million, and Shymkent 1.9 million. In 2024, the Kazakh film industry produced 514 films, 127 more than in 2023. The breakdown includes 175 feature films, 215 documentaries, 83 animated films, and 41 newsreel-style chronicles. Feature-length films accounted for 18% of this output, with the rest being short films. However, despite increased production, the number of operational film studios fell from 98 in 2023 to 80 in 2024. This contraction highlights ongoing structural challenges in the sector, even amid growing output and audience engagement. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is leveraging its cinematic revival to reinforce national traditions and cultural identity.

1 year ago