Open Wounds: Why a Murder Trial in Talgar Has Gripped Kazakhstan

In recent years, Kazakhstan has begun broadcasting high-profile criminal trials online in a move toward greater transparency in the justice system. The trial of former Minister Kuandyk Bishimbayev, sentenced to 24 years for brutally beating his wife Saltanat Nukenova to death, marked the beginning of this new judicial openness. Now, another trial has captured the public imagination: the case of the killing of teenager Sherzat Bolat in a street fight involving adult men. The tragic events in Talgar, a small town near Almaty, have resonated across the country, exposing what many see as a long-standing culture of impunity and complacency within law enforcement. The Talgar Tragedy While the full chronology of events is still being established in court, several key details were released early in the investigation. Video footage suggests that Sherzat Bolat may have initiated the confrontation, allegedly striking a man he believed hadn’t paid for beer outside a store rented by his father. The man then summoned reinforcements. A group of eleven men reportedly responded to his call, sparking a violent altercation. During the melee, Bolat was fatally stabbed in the heart. His uncle, who rushed to defend him, was also stabbed and beaten. The incident occurred on October 4, 2024, in Talgar, a town with untapped tourism potential and historical roots tracing back to the medieval city of Talhiz. But for many, Talgar symbolizes not cultural heritage, but bureaucratic neglect. The town's overgrown archaeological remnants mirror what residents say is the indifference of local authorities. When no swift action followed his son’s death, Sherzat’s father, Karzhaubai Nurymov, staged a protest on October 7 alongside several residents. Nurymov demanded a transparent investigation and an open trial, appealing directly to Prosecutor General, Berik Asylov, and calling for visits from senior officials, including the Akim of the Almaty Region. Demonstrators threatened to block roads unless their demands were immediately addressed. The protest prompted action. With the Minister of Internal Affairs taking the case under his control, the authorities began reviewing the family’s allegations. Intimidation and Escalation Just days later, on October 12, Sherzat’s family home was set on fire while relatives gathered at his grandmother’s house for a memorial. Police opened a criminal case for arson and placed the family under protection. According to the family’s lawyer, Askar Kaymakov, they had requested protection a day earlier after receiving threats. The next day, National Guard units were deployed to patrol Talgar amid rumors of entrenched organized crime networks operating with the complicity of local officials and police. While the government has denied the existence of a "Talgar mafia," the incident triggered a wave of dismissals in the local police force and administration, seemingly validating public suspicion. Despite initial skepticism, the investigation appears to have been thorough. Authorities conducted 40 forensic examinations, questioned around 200 witnesses, and recreated the crime scene with the suspects. Confrontations and other legal procedures were carried out, and eight videos were analyzed. The criminal case now spans 62 volumes. A Nation’s Unresolved Trauma The Talgar case has...

As Bishimbayev Case Continues, Kazakhstan Toughens Domestic Violence Laws

While a court in Astana tries former economy minister Kuandyk Bishimbayev for murdering his wife Saltanat Nukenova, the Kazakhstani Senate has passed a law strengthening protections for women and children against domestic violence. The new law, if properly implemented, can hand out much harsher punishments to those who abuse those closest to them. In particular, a term of life imprisonment has been introduced for the murder of a minor child.   In the Face of Widespread Indifference The trial of Bishimbayev – and his relative Bakhytzhan Baizhanov, who is accused of failing to report the murder - has uncovered an uncomfortable truth. Many people already knew that Bishimbayev beat his wife, who died last November. Relatives and close acquaintances of the victim recounted details in court about bruises on Nukenova's face. On the day of her death, a number of witnesses saw Bishimbayev arguing with, and possibly beating, Nukenova. Many of these witnesses are employees of the restaurant where the alleged murder took place. Baizhanov admitted under interrogation that he saw blood as Nukenova was laying motionless, but, on the orders of Bishimbayev, had the restaurant's surveillance tapes deleted, and then drove Nukenova's phone around the city, so that it would seem later that she was still alive at the time. According to Baizhanov, he "did not know and did not realize" that Nukenova was dying. However, a forensics expert testified in court that the nature of Nukenova's injuries indicated serious beatings, not "light slaps and falls," as Bishimbayev had previously claimed. Examinations confirmed that Nukenova died of multiple brain injuries and a lack of oxygen, likely as a result of asphyxiation.   Will the New Law Help Stop Violence?  Kazakhstanis are closely following the legal proceedings that have resulted from Nukenova's death, and are organizing viral online actions and rallies in her memory in cities across Europe. Human rights activists and ordinary Kazakhstanis fought long and hard for domestic violence to be criminalized. Under the new law, criminal liability will be applied to any intentional infliction of harm to health, however minor. The Code "On marriage (matrimony) and family" establishes the legal status of family support centers and the functions they perform, and establishes helplines for information and psychological assistance relating to women's and children's rights. The law also contains many measures aimed at protecting children in public and online. Activists are still cautious about the new law, and argue that much will depend on its practical application and the amount of funds allocated to it. Support centers for victims of violence receive many calls per day, and physically cannot provide assistance to all those in need.   Central Asia's Changing Attitudes to Domestic Violence The other countries in Central Asia face a similar, and perhaps more difficult, situation. Uzbekistan, for example, adopted a law last year to give women and children more protection against domestic violence. Domestic violence in Uzbekistan is subject to administrative and criminal liability, and harassment has been made a crime. The sentences for sexual...