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ADB Allocates $100 Million for Perinatal Care in Uzbekistan

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $100 million soft loan to help Uzbekistan improve perinatal health services for pregnant women and newborns. The Integrated Perinatal Care Project will help the government modernize nearly 230 perinatal centers nationwide, equipping them with modern energy-efficient medical equipment, updated clinical standards and protocols, and capacity and quality assurance mechanisms for health workers. The project will also improve the perinatal referral system. Strengthening emergency response teams will help identify health risks early. The project will expand access to appropriate and timely life-saving care by introducing electronic patient records for pregnancy monitoring. “ADB’s support will also help the government implement targeted awareness-raising and behavior-change interventions and training of midwives and nurses to encourage pregnant women and mothers to seek health care services,” said ADB Country Director for Uzbekistan Kanokpan Lao-Araya.

Turkmenistan Unblocks 3 Billion IP Addresses — But Why?

The news portal “Turmen.News” is reporting that internet blocking has been eased in Turkmenistan since the beginning of July. Access to 3 billion IPs has been restored in the country for users of Turkmentelecom and Ashgabat city telephone network providers. However, restrictions are still in place for the mobile operator Altyn Asyr (Golden Age). Internet restrictions are usually partially lifted in Turkmenistan while distinguished guests are in the country. This is usually done locally: in a hotel where foreign guests stay or, as a last resort, throughout the city. Turmen.News has speculated on three possible theories to explain the removal of restrictions on internet access. The first theory is that the easing of restrictions is connected with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres's visit to the country. However, Guterres arrived in the country on July 5 and left the next day. More than ten days have passed, but the internet in Turkmenistan is still more accessible than ever. The other theory, which the publication lists as more probable than the visit of the UN Secretary-General, is that Turkmenistan's president Serdar Berdimuhamedov gave instructions to the Ministry of National Security to lift senseless internet blocks. The final theory is that intelligence agencies and communications experts in Turkmenistan are testing a new firewall for internet traffic. After the test, blocking and filters may be restored.

Henley Passport Index 2024: Kazakhstan Again the Strongest Central Asian Passport

This year's Henley Passport Index, a ranking that shows how many countries citizens of each country can visit without a visa, has been announced. The rating is compiled using information from the International Air Transport Association. It covers 199 passports and 227 countries. The Singaporean passport again takes first place in the rating. Singaporean citizens can visit 195 countries without a visa. In joint second place, able to freely enter 194 countries, are passport holders from France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Spain. Kazakhstan ranks 67th in this year's Index: holders of a Kazakhstani passport can enter 79 countries without a visa. Next in Central Asia is Kyrgyzstan, in 78th place, whose citizens can freely visit 65 countries. Uzbekistan is 79th in the ranking (64 countries), Tajikistan is 82nd (60), and Turkmenistan is 90th (52) The world's weakest passport is the Afghan passport. Citizens of Afghanistan can only visit 28 countries without a visa.

Why Is Bishkek Getting Rid of Trolleybuses?

Bishkek City Hall intends to "clean" the city of trolleybuses. According to city officials, the environmentally friendly mode of transportation has become unprofitable; however, residents are against such a decision — citizens claim their opinion is not considered in the municipality. Almost all trolleybus routes will be removed from Bishkek's roads, and electric buses ordered from China will replace them. The entire electric infrastructure — wires for trolleybuses — has been dismantled. In an interview with the state agency Kabar, mayor Aibek Junushaliyev said that the unpopular decision would create more comfortable living conditions for citizens. "Trolleybuses can only ride on one route, and we cannot temporarily redirect them to other streets. That is, they can only travel on their lines, and during some road closures, it is impossible to change their route. Electric buses and other public transportation are more mobile, and their route can be changed to solve problems with traffic jams in the city. With trolleybuses, such a solution is impossible," Junushaliyev said. The mayor explained his decision to remove trolleybuses due to the unprofitability of electric transportation. Allegedly, trolleybus passenger traffic is decreasing year by year. In 2023, trolleybuses moved 8 million people; this year, they moved 3 million fewer. "Also, trolleybus maintenance is costly. We subsidize more than 200m KGS ($2.3m) for trolleybuses," Junushaliyev stated. The Bishkek mayor's office said it is launching the Open Skies project, which will remove all trolleybus lines in the city because they have reached the end of their useful life. Interestingly, in 2022, the Bishkek Trolleybus Department signed a contract with the Chinese company Ankai Automobile Co. to bring 120 battery-powered trolleybuses and the entire charging infrastructure to Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek residents are outraged by the city authorities' unilateral initiative. In the past few weeks alone, government agencies have received more than three hundred appeals from citizens to stop the destruction of an ecological mode of transportation. Activist Darya Nesterova told The Times of Central Asia that the city government deliberately underestimates the number of passengers traveling on trolleybuses. "City Hall is violating the law. We have regulations according to which such projects must be submitted for public discussion. The townspeople should comment that the mayor's office has behaved very willfully. They did not listen to the opinion of city deputies or the people; they immediately started cutting trolleybus wires, although they had no legal right to do so," Nesterova said. According to her, the destruction of one of the modes of public transportation is sabotage. "Bishkek City Hall in 2018 took a loan from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to upgrade the trolleybus network. This loan the city will repay for another five years. In addition, the bank's money was used to purchase 50 new trolleybuses capable of serving the city. Therefore, all the talk about the outdated electric fleet is illogical," Nesterova isaid. The public doesn't understand how the capital's authorities will explain themselves to the creditors—the EBRD gave a loan to reconstruct trolleybus lines in...

Over a Million Ethnic Kazakhs Have Returned to Kazakhstan Since 1991

Since 1991, over 1.1 million ethnic Kazakhs have returned to live in Kazakhstan, the government has reported. Since the start of this year 7,353 ethnic Kazakhs have received the status of kanda (Kazakh repatriates). Just under half (49.4%) arrived from China, 34.4% came from Uzbekistan, followed by Turkmenistan (6.3%), Mongolia (5.4%) and Russia (3.2%). These kandas have settled in different regions of Kazakhstan, but labor-deficient regions -- the Akmola, Abay, Kostanay, Pavlodar, East, and North Kazakhstan regions -- have been promoted as potential new homes. Kandas resettling in these regions are provided state support, namely a relocation subsidy of KZT 258,400 ($560) per family. The Ministry of Labor has announced that since 2023 the pilot relocation program has implemented a "one window" mechanism for granting kandas status through Kazakhstan's embassies. This initiative allows ethnic Kazakhs to address issues related to visiting Kazakhstan, securing employment, finding housing, and obtaining official status without physically entering the country. To date, 9,569 applications from ethnic Kazakhs have been processed under this new system.

Uzbekistan Joins ILO Convention on Equal Opportunities for Working Family Members

Uzbekistan has ratified the International Labor Organization (ILO) Convention No. 156, ensuring equal opportunities and rights for male and female workers with family responsibilities, Gazeta.uz reports. The country's president Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a law ratifying this convention, which guarantees equal treatment and opportunities for all workers, regardless of their family obligations. The main objective of ILO Convention No. 156 is to create conditions under which working men and women with family responsibilities can perform paid work without facing discrimination while successfully combining professional and familial obligations. The Senate of the Oliy Majlis of Uzbekistan, the upper house of parliament, when considering the law on ratification, emphasized that all the requirements of the Convention have already been fully implemented in the country's national legislation. To date, 45 out of 187 ILO member states, including Norway, Sweden, Spain, France, Japan, South Korea, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan, have ratified the Convention.