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Sports

Kazakhstan Wins Team Gold at World Boxing Championships in Liverpool

Kazakhstan's national boxing team has clinched the team gold medal at the inaugural World Boxing Championships held in Liverpool, England, edging out Uzbekistan by securing more gold medals. A total of 554 athletes from 68 countries participated in the competition, including 20 boxers from Kazakhstan, 10 male and 10 female. On September 14, eight Kazakhstani and eight Uzbekistani boxers advanced to the finals. Heading into the decisive final bout, both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan had secured six gold medals each. The tie-breaker unfolded in the super heavyweight category (over 90 kg), where Kazakhstan’s Aibek Oralbay faced Uzbekistan’s Jahongir Zokirov. Zokirov had the upper hand after the first round, but Oralbay mounted a comeback and ultimately won by a 3:2 split decision. With this victory, Kazakhstan topped the overall medal table with seven gold medals. Uzbekistan followed with six, while India claimed third place with two. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev congratulated the national team, praising gold medalists Sanzhar Tashkenbay, Mahmud Sabyrkhan, Alua Balkibekova, Aida Abikeeva, Torehan Sabyrkhan, Natalia Bogdanova, and Aibek Oralbay, as well as silver medalist Nazym Kyzaibay and bronze winners Victoria Grafeeva and Eldana Talipova. He wished success to those still competing in Liverpool and emphasized that while Kazakhstan’s performance at the championships was a major success, intensive preparation must continue ahead of the upcoming Olympic Games in the United States. This tournament marked a significant milestone as the first world championship organized by World Boxing, a breakaway international federation established in 2023 in response to ongoing governance and financial issues within the International Boxing Association (IBA). Following the IBA’s failure to implement required reforms, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) revoked its accreditation, placing boxing's Olympic status in jeopardy. World Boxing, now recognized by the IOC as of spring 2025, brought together more than 100 national federations and was granted the authority to organize Olympic qualifying events. Liverpool thus became the historic venue for the first world championship under the new structure. Athletes from Brazil (4), India and Poland (3 each), Turkey, Australia, and England (2 each), as well as France, Mongolia, Spain, Japan, Bulgaria, the USA, Taiwan, and Ireland (1 each) also reached the finals. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Olympic champion Lazizbek Mullojanov, who won gold at the 2024 Games, was not included in Uzbekistan’s lineup. Mullojanov was suspended in mid-2025 amid an ongoing anti-doping investigation.

Trade

Kazakhstan Trade Deficit with China Quadruples in 2025

Kazakhstan’s trade deficit with China reached $1.8 billion in the first half of 2025, a sharp increase compared to $400 million for the whole of 2024. According to the Association of Financiers of Kazakhstan (AFK), the growth in trade turnover was driven almost entirely by rising imports of Chinese goods. A review published by AFK noted that Kazakhstan’s trade balance with China has remained in deficit since 2023, with the gap continuing to widen. Despite this, China remains Kazakhstan’s largest trading partner, accounting for more than 20% of the country’s total foreign trade. From January to June 2025, mutual trade between the two countries increased by 5.9% to $14.9 billion. However, Kazakhstan’s exports fell nearly 10%, while imports surged by 22.8%. “The decline in export revenues is mainly due to falling oil and metal prices and weaker demand from China, which increases the vulnerability of Kazakhstan’s export-oriented raw materials model,” AFK experts stated. Imports are expanding in line with rising domestic consumption and the rollout of large-scale infrastructure projects. China’s share of Kazakhstan’s trade turnover rose to 22.6% in the first half of 2025, up from 20.7% a year earlier. The growth was fueled by imports, which increased their share to 28.6% from 23.9%, while exports fell to 17.8% from 18.4%. Kazakhstan did record modest export gains in certain categories, including animal and plant products (+$164 million) and vehicles (+$160 million). These, however, were outweighed by sharp declines in mineral product exports (-$599 million) and metals (-$408 million). Imports from China grew most significantly in vehicles (+$1.2 billion), metals (+$279 million), and chemical products (+$231 million). The increase in vehicle imports was aided by a 14% drop in average car prices from China. Imports of food, furniture, construction materials, and consumer goods also rose. Trade settlements are also shifting. While the dollar remains the dominant contract currency, the yuan is gaining ground in import transactions, with the euro ranking third due to Kazakhstan’s ongoing trade ties with Europe. As a result, Kazakhstan’s trade deficit with China widened to $1.8 billion in January-June 2025, compared to $0.4 billion in the whole of 2024. “Imports are likely to continue to grow amid high consumer and investment demand, while exports will remain dependent on commodity prices and industrial dynamics in China. China is becoming an increasingly pronounced ‘economic magnet’ for Kazakhstan,” the AFK report concluded. As The Times of Central Asia previously reported, Kazakhstan is experiencing a slowdown in manufacturing activity in 2025 following record growth at the end of last year.

Baiserke Explosion

Blast at Scrap Metal Site in Kazakhstan Kills Three Uzbek Citizens

The bodies of three Uzbek citizens who died in an explosion at a scrap metal plant in Kazakhstan's Almaty region are being repatriated, according to Uzbek officials. The deaths occurred on September 11 at the LGN Metal business in Baiserke village and local police have opened a criminal case for “violation of labor protection laws leading to death,” Uzbekistan’s Migration Agency said on Telegram on Saturday. It expressed condolences and said migration officers were helping the relatives of the dead. “Constant cooperation has been established with the Kazakh side during the investigation process,” the agency said. Officials have not yet announced the cause of the blast. Plant owner Amirbek Sherbaev said a Chinese company rents the site and that it was possible that military ordnance was mixed in with scrap metal that had been received there, according to KTK, a television channel in Kazakhstan. KTK said defense ministry officials had joined the inquiry.

Sports

Astana to Host 2027 UEFA Under-19 Futsal European Championship

Astana has been selected to host the 2027 UEFA Under-19 Futsal European Championship, marking the first time Kazakhstan will stage a youth futsal tournament at this level. The decision was announced during a UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Tirana, Albania. According to the Kazakhstan Football Federation (KFF), the joint bid submitted by the KFF and the Kazakhstan Futsal Association received UEFA’s approval, granting Astana the right to organize the final tournament. The matches are tentatively scheduled to take place from September 26 to October 3, 2027, at the Zhekpe Zhek Sports Palace in the capital. Launched in 2019, the UEFA Under-19 Futsal Championship has been held every two years. The inaugural edition was held in Latvia's capital Riga, followed by tournaments in Spain (Jaén, 2022) and Croatia (2023). The 2025 edition is set to take place in Chișinău, Moldova, from September 28 to October 5. The final tournament features eight teams: the host nation and seven group winners from the qualification rounds. The lineup for Euro 2025 includes Moldova, Ukraine, Slovenia, Czechia, Turkey, Spain, Italy, and Portugal, the defending champions. Spain previously claimed back-to-back titles in 2019 and 2022. For Kazakhstan’s U-19 team, Euro 2027 will mark their debut in the finals, as host nations qualify automatically. While the youth squad has yet to make an international impact, the senior national futsal team has built a strong reputation. Kazakhstan secured bronze at Euro 2016 in Belgrade, reached the semifinals again in Slovenia in 2018, and advanced to the quarterfinals at Euro 2022 in the Netherlands. The senior team is currently competing for a spot in Euro 2026, which will be co-hosted by Latvia, Lithuania, and Slovenia. After missing direct qualification, Kazakhstan will face Italy in play-off matches on September 18 (away) and September 23 (home in Astana). Despite generational changes, naturalized Brazilian players such as Leo Higuita, Douglas Junior, and Edson continue to play key roles. Earlier this year, Kazakhstan introduced a legislative ban on the use of public funds to pay foreign athletes. Hosting Euro 2027 represents a significant milestone in Kazakhstan’s efforts to promote youth sports and strengthen its standing in European futsal. UEFA’s decision highlights the country’s growing role in international sport and provides a platform for the next generation of Kazakh futsal players to compete at the highest level.

History

“A Road Not for the Faint-Hearted”: How Austrian Prisoners of War Built a Tourist Path in East Kazakhstan

A winding mountain road in East Kazakhstan has become a point of fascination not only for tourists but also for historians, filmmakers, and researchers. Known variously as the Old Austrian Road, the Austrian Route, or Irek Zhol (“Winding Road”), this nearly 50-kilometer path connects the Katon-Karagai and Markakol districts, cutting through pristine wilderness in a national park and a state reserve. Today the path is being restored, but the road’s true value lies in a dramatic and little-known past that stretches back over a century. A New Chapter for an Old Road In July 2025, authorities announced the launch of extensive repair work on the Old Austrian Road. With a budget exceeding $1 million from the regional government, the project includes rebuilding a damaged bridge near Katon-Karagai, replacing culverts, reinforcing slopes, and rehabilitating impassable sections. The most challenging terrain lies near Lake Markakol, where the route crosses swampy stretches, sharp switchbacks, and granite outcroppings. Yet these obstacles have not deterred growing numbers of visitors, off-road enthusiasts, cyclists, hikers, and even horse riders, eager to explore the wild beauty of Eastern Kazakhstan. [caption id="attachment_35993" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Image: TCA/Yulia Chernyavskaya[/caption] The Road’s Origins in War and Captivity Though few know it, this scenic mountain route has deep strategic and historical roots. Long before the 20th century, locals used it as a trail for horses and carts. But by the early 1900s, the Russian Empire decided to formalize the path, partly due to the road’s proximity to the Chinese border. Between 1914 and 1916, the road was reconstructed, largely by Austrian prisoners of war, mainly ethnic Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, and Galicians, captured during World War I. According to Vienna-based historian Lana Berndl, who has conducted extensive research on the topic, roughly 800 prisoners were transported from Austria via St. Petersburg and Omsk to the Irtysh River and then forced to march to the village of Altai (now Katon-Karagai). Around 600 reached their destination. Construction began simultaneously from Katon-Karagai and Alekseevka. Despite working only in the warmer months, the prisoners built a road whose difficulty rivals Alpine passes. During the harsh winters, many worked on local farms and integrated into village life. Some even married and remained in Kazakhstan permanently. [caption id="attachment_35994" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Image: TCA/Yulia Chernyavskaya[/caption] Tragically, several were later repressed during Stalin’s purges. Among them was Ludwig Fritzen, a Hungarian prisoner who stayed, married a local woman, and was executed in 1937 after being accused of espionage. Remnants of this history remain: roughly 30 graves with Gothic-scripted crosses can still be found in old cemeteries throughout the region, silent testimonies to those who built the road under extreme duress. Film Rekindles Forgotten History In 2016, Austrian filmmaker Ruslana Berndl released a documentary titled The Austrian Road, which brought global attention to the forgotten story. She first learned about the road from a brief mention in a German travel guide that described it as “not for the faint-hearted” and built by Austrian POWs. Intrigued, Berndl, then a doctoral student at the University of...

Economy

Kazakhstan Labor Ministry Increases Pressure on Employers Paying “Gray” Salaries

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Labor and Social Protection has drafted legislation aimed at eliminating the widespread practice of paying employees off the books, known locally as “gray” salaries, Minister Svetlana Zhakupova announced this week. According to ministry estimates published earlier this summer, approximately 30% of Kazakhstan’s employed population fails to contribute to the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund (UAPF), a clear indicator that they may be receiving unreported wages. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics shows that in the second quarter of 2025, 9.3 million people were employed across the country. Of these, 7.1 million were salaried employees (76.8%) and 2.2 million were self-employed (23.2%). This suggests that more than 3 million workers may be receiving wages outside the official system, avoiding both income tax and social contributions. Targeting the Shadow Economy The ministry plans to focus first on those who make no contributions at all. “We have cases where highly qualified employees officially receive the minimum wage of 85,000 KZT (about $159),” Zhakupova said. “To avoid taxes, employers declare the minimum wage on paper and pay the rest in cash.” This practice, she added, creates striking wage disparities among employees with the same qualifications and roles. “In some instances, workers in identical positions earn between 229,000 KZT ($426) and 1.2 million KZT ($2,200), depending on the employer,” Zhakupova noted. These discrepancies are particularly acute in Kazakhstan’s mining and metallurgical sector. Digital Oversight and Industry Agreements To address the issue, the ministry is negotiating industry-wide wage agreements and requiring companies to declare their staffing structures. A digital tool for this purpose is available on the enbek.kz platform. “About 20 to 25 major organizations, including several under our jurisdiction, have already submitted their staffing schedules in a pilot project,” said Zhakupova. She believes the initiative will help ensure a more equitable distribution of company profits. “We’ve seen cases where salaries have risen, yet labor productivity has not. That contradicts basic economic logic. Our digital system identifies such ‘red zones’ for inspection,” she explained. Legislative Timeline The draft law is currently under interagency review and has received support from both the government and the presidential administration. It is expected to be submitted to Kazakhstan's parliament, the Mazhilis, for consideration in the near future. In the meantime, the ministry has begun flagging suspicious labor contracts, particularly those listing highly skilled workers, such as mechanical engineers, at or near the minimum wage. More than 1.1 million people in Kazakhstan currently earn wages at or below the legal minimum. “When we see such contracts, it's clear these companies are operating in the shadow economy,” Zhakupova said during a recent government briefing. “Inspectors are now actively working with such employers.” As The Times of Central Asia previously reported, the government has also decided to freeze the minimum wage in 2026, despite earlier pledges to raise it.