Farmers - The Times Of Central Asia

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Kazakhstan Explores Agro-Drones to Revolutionize Agriculture

The potential of drones to transform agriculture in Kazakhstan was a key topic at a government meeting on November 26. Officials discussed the environmental and economic advantages of adopting agro-drones over traditional spraying equipment. International examples demonstrate that agro-drones can significantly reduce water usage, lower CO2 emissions, and access hard-to-reach areas more effectively. Sanzhar Nurgazinov, representing a company that operates agro-drones, highlighted their efficiency: while wheeled sprayers require 150 liters of water per hectare—amounting to 750,000 liters for 5,000 hectares—a drone uses just 50,000 liters for the same area, reducing water consumption more than 15-fold. Additionally, drones prevent the 6% crop loss caused by the tracks of wheeled sprayers, ensuring higher harvest yields. To advance drone adoption, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Agriculture has partnered with the Chinese company Eavision to import 80 drones for pest and disease management. Furthermore, a joint venture, Sunkar Eavision International LLP, has been established to assemble drones locally in the Alatau Special Economic Zone near Almaty. The Ministry has been tasked with creating a roadmap by February 2025 for integrating agro-drones into the country’s agricultural practices. This plan includes establishing service centers, training specialists, and developing financial support programs to help farmers acquire this cutting-edge technology. By embracing agro-drones, Kazakhstan aims to modernize its agricultural sector, boosting efficiency and sustainability while addressing the challenges of water conservation and crop protection.

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Farmers’ Support Centers Open in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan has opened city support centers for farmers to get up-to-date information from agricultural specialists, from how to plant seeds to how to get subsidies. Experts say that Kyrgyz farmers are often unable to use modern technology, which increases production costs. Five centers have been opened across the country. The project's primary goal is to create an information platform for farmers. The most common questions are what products are best to produce in specific areas, what seeds are needed, and how best to market finished products. Farmers are also interested in leasing agricultural equipment and obtaining loans from state banks. Mirkasym Alakhveranov, a long-time farmer and owner of a beet farm in Chui region, told The Times of Central Asia about the problems of Kyrgyz farmers. “We need farmer schools or advisory centers. Not everyone is ready to grow food according to all the rules. Besides, something new is emerging daily: science is moving forward, mechanization is improving, and chemistry is improving. And the country needs specialists who would follow all this and could explain it to the peasant,” Alakhveranov said. He said many non-professionals in Kyrgyz agriculture today need more knowledge. However, they desire to improve farming. In addition, farmers need more technical knowledge: most need to understand modern equipment. “There is a lack of modern agricultural machinery; farmers suffer losses. They cannot pay the loan for leasing, so they go bankrupt. Most companies selling special equipment do not train buyers to work with the equipment. We need to teach young people how to use modern machines, so they learn to use them confidently,” Alakhveranov said. Another problem plaguing Kyrgyzstan's agricultural sector is small-scale farming. Importers from Russia and Kazakhstan, where most agricultural products go, need large volumes of goods. The new support centers could raise awareness of Alakhveranov's beliefs on this issue and persuade farmers to join cooperatives.

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Kyrgyz Farmers Unite Into Cooperatives To Maximize Export Potential

This year, 47 new agricultural cooperatives appeared in Kyrgyzstan — a total of 741 associations. Experts say that merging into large farms will allow farmers to increase yields and the export potential of their products. In 2023, Kyrgyzstan exported more than 850,000 tons of agricultural products — vegetables, fruits, milk, and meat. More than 40% of these exports went to the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). However, to increase the export potential and the geography of supplies, it is necessary to move away from so-called "small-scale production." When farmers produce goods in small batches, experts believe the way out of this situation can be the cooperation of farms. "The issue of creating cooperatives is a sore point in Kyrgyzstan's farming sector. For over 10 years, we have been saying there is a problem — small-scale commodity production. According to official data, we have more than 460,000 farmers in the country, but, unfortunately, there is no volume of production," Rustam Baltalbayev, Executive Director of the Association of Agroindustrial Complex (AAC), told The Times of Central Asia. Baltabayev said an agricultural co-op is the most convenient form of doing business in agriculture. It solves the problem of wholesale supplies abroad. According to the AAK, agrarians in Kyrgyzstan's southern regions — producers of white rice and bell peppers — are actively joining agricultural cooperatives. "This mechanism, in my opinion, is the most profitable and convenient regarding agricultural development. It is only necessary to finalize the legal forms so that large holdings could join associations," he noted.