Turkey - The Times Of Central Asia

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Tourism

Turkish Influencers to Help Open Kyrgyzstan to the World

A group of popular Turkish bloggers arrived in Kyrgyzstan on September 24 to promote the country’s tourism potential. Meeting the bloggers upon arrival at Bishkek’s Manas International Airport, the airport's chairman Manasbek Samidinov commented: “Today, famous bloggers from the Turkish Republic, followed by millions of subscribers, arrived in Kyrgyzstan. From September 24 to 27, they will get acquainted with our country, explore its natural and cultural attractions, and personally experience the warm hospitality of the Kyrgyz people. The bloggers will show Turkey the best of Kyrgyzstan: our unique nature, culture, and hospitality, contributing to tourism development and opening our country to the world.” On September 13, an agreement was signed to establish twinning relations between the Kyrgyz resort town of Cholpon-Ata by Lake Issyk-Kul and Turkey’s Antalya. The twinning relations between the two resort cities will open up new prospects for interaction in various areas, including investment in tourism and infrastructure projects. Kyrgyzstan is expected to receive more than 10.5 million foreign tourists in 2024, compared to 8.5 million tourists who visited the country in 2023. Around 6.1 million foreign tourists visited Kyrgyzstan in the first eight months of 2024. Most came tfrom Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Russia, followed by visitors from Turkey, China, India, Germany, Pakistan, the United States, and South Korea. The tourism industry accounts for 2.7% of the country's GDP.

Defence

Agreement by Kazakhstan and Turkey on Air Transit

The Government of Kazakhstan has signed an agreement with Turkey on the transit of military equipment and personnel through the airspace of both countries. The resolution, adopted on September 11, establishes a procedure for using air corridors regulated and authorized by the Ministry of Defense, responsible for the transit of military equipment and personnel; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, responsible for issuing annual and one-time diplomatic permits (DCNs); and the Turkish Ministry of National Defense. Each party has committed to submitting a formal request through diplomatic channels by December 1 of a given year to obtain an annual diplomatic authorization number (DCN) which will be valid for transit operations from January 1 to December 31 of the following year. Enabling the transit of official delegations, military equipment and personnel, humanitarian aid, and diplomatic cargo, the decree comes into force from the day of its signing. The draft agreement between the governments of Kazakhstan and Turkey on the transit of military property and personnel through the airspace of both countries was published on the portal “Open NPA” on August 13 and was under discussion until August 27. The move which illustrates the strengthening relationship between the two countries, follows Kazakhstan's president's attendance at Recep Tayyip Erdogan's inauguration as president in Ankara in June 2023, Erdogans visit to Astana in November of the same year, and his return in July 2024, for the SCO Summit.

Green economy

Turkmenistan and EU Launch Ambitious Green Development Project for 2024-2028

The European Union and Turkmenistan have officially launched a new project entitled “EU for Turkmenistan's Green Development: Policy Dialogue and Climate Action 2024-2028.” The project, funded by the EU and the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aims to support environmentally sustainable development in Turkmenistan using best practices and EU standards. The initiative will implement measures to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency, including reducing methane and greenhouse gas emissions. The project was launched in May 2024 following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation between the Ministry of Energy of Turkmenistan, the State Concern Turkmengaz, and the German organization GIZ. This coincided with the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the EU and Turkmenistan. The document emphasizes the importance of further cooperation in energy and climate policy. According to project manager Karolina Milov, the key focus will be creating an effective dialog between the EU and Turkmenistan's state structures to promote green energy. Strengthening the capacity of state institutions to develop climate change adaptation measures is also planned. The project includes two pilot areas that will demonstrate adaptation measures in renewable energy, methane emissions monitoring, and other environmental initiatives. These collaborative efforts are expected to mitigate the effects of climate change, both regionally and globally. Turkmenistan is actively developing green energy and technology initiatives. In recent years, the country has started launching several renewable energy projects. One of the key projects is constructing the country's first 10 MW hybrid wind-solar power plant in the Balkan province, creating a sustainable energy system for remote areas. Also, in 2022, an agreement was reached with Masdar from the UAE to build the country's first large-scale solar power plant with a capacity of 100 MW. In 2023, the government of Turkmenistan contracted a Turkish company to build a 1,574 MW power plant.

Construction

Turkish Contractors Implement New Large-Scale Projects in Turkmenistan

The Turkish Ministry of Trade has reported that construction projects valued at $53.3 billion are being implemented in Turkmenistan; signifying Turkey's significant presence in this sector of the country. By comparison, the total value of projects implemented by Turkish contractors in Russia amounted to $102.3 billion, making it the largest market for the Turkish sector, whilst in Kazakhstan, its market share is $29.5 billion. Statistics show that 13.9% of all realized foreign projects are related to the construction of highways, tunnels, and bridges, while 13.8% are for housing; 8.6% for power plants; 7.1% for shopping centers; and 6.6% for airports. In 2024, Turkish contracting companies completed 148 projects abroad worth $11.2 billion, while 433 international projects totaling $28.1 billion were completed last year. The average value of projects increased from $64.9 million in 2023 to $75.7 million in 2024. Following a meeting on September 2, between the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and Chairman of the Board of Erman Ilydjak, a new shopping center will be built in Ashgabat by Turkish company Rönesans Holding.

Agriculture

Kazakhstan and Turkey to Increase Agricultural Trade

During Kazakh Minister of Agriculture Aidarbek Saparov's visit to Turkey on August 12, agreements were signed for Turkish investments of $2 billion in Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial sector and trade in agricultural products Six projects have already been implemented in Kazakhstan with participation of Turkish investors. The imminent launch of a further ten projects totaling $553 million, include the construction of greenhouse complexes, plants for deep processing of wheat and beans, and vegetable storage facilities. Armada Gıda, one of Turkey's leading companies in producing and exporting agricultural products, is to increase the import of lentils from Kazakhstan, while Tiryaki Holding, is to import of 250 thousand tons of Kazakh wheat. According to Minister Saparov, in 2023, the volume of Kazakh-Turkish trade in agricultural products increased by 13%. Kazakhstan has long exported crop products to Turkey and following the abolishment of restrictions in June, Kazakh agricultural producers can now begin exporting livestock products. Minister Saparov stated that Kazakhstan expects a good crop harvest this year and is ready to increase the export of high-quality agricultural products to Turkey.

Investments Turkey Export/Import Agricultural Produce Agriculture Social Economy

Turkish Company to Build Vegetable Storage Facility in Kazakhstan

On July 24, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Ermek Kenzhekhanuly met managers of the Turkish company Saraylim Tarim to discuss plans for a new vegetable storage facility. A leader in Turkey’s fruit and vegetable storage industry, the company plans to build a 5,000-ton vegetable storage facility in Kazakhstan costing around $15 million. In addition, Saraylim Tarim plans to invest a further $15 million in establishing a vinegar and canned vegetable production facility in the country's Almaty region. According to the Turkish company, the project would be implemented in cooperation with a Kazakh partner and Deputy Minister Kenzhekhanuly has promised maximum assistance from the Ministry of Agriculture.