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Supercomputer AI UAE Digital Technologies

Kazakhstan Unveils Central Asia’s Most Powerful Supercomputer

Kazakhstan has taken a major step in its digital transformation with the arrival of the most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia. The system, boasting a performance of approximately 2 exaflops, was delivered as part of a strategic agreement between the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry (MDDIA) and Presight AI Ltd, an ADX-listed public limited company whose majority shareholder is Abu Dhabi company G42. This milestone follows an agreement signed in February 2024 to construct a supercomputer and a dedicated data center. The latest development includes the creation of a full-scale supercomputing cluster that will be installed in a state-of-the-art Tier III data center. The facility ensures high availability through dual data redundancy, independent power supplies, and the capability to upgrade equipment without interrupting operations. The new supercomputer is powered by the latest NVIDIA H200 graphics chips, optimized for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing. With a capacity of 2 exaflops, equivalent to a billion billion (10¹⁸) floating point operations per second, the system is expected to significantly bolster Kazakhstan’s digital infrastructure and AI capabilities. According to the MDDIA, the supercomputer is intended to benefit a wide range of users, not just a narrow group of specialists. “The supercomputer’s resources will be accessible to all: startups developing neural networks, universities conducting fundamental and applied research, scientific institutions, and businesses integrating AI into their operations,” the ministry stated. The project aligns with Kazakhstan’s broader digital strategy and its ambitions to become a regional technology hub. It also reflects deepening economic ties with the United Arab Emirates. As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, during the official visit of Crown Prince Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to Kazakhstan, the two countries signed over 20 commercial agreements worth approximately US$5 billion.

AD Ports Group UAE Trade Routes Middle Corridor

The Abu Dhabi-Kazakhstan Connection

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan led a delegation of officials and businessmen from the United Arab Emirates on a visit to Kazakhstan to attend the Kazakhstan-UAE Business Forum on May 12. During the visit, Kazakhstan and the UAE signed deals worth some $5 billion and not surprisingly, three of the nine agreements were with Abu Dhabi Ports Group. Building a new trade route to the south Abu Dhabi Ports Group (AD Ports Group) has been leading the way in connecting Kazakhstan to the Middle East, and in turn, the UAE company is looking to take advantage of Kazakhstan’s key position along the Middle Corridor trade route. In early August 2023, Davud Tafti, the head of AD Ports Group subsidiary Simatech Shipping & Forwarding, met with Kazakhstan’s Minister of Trade Serik Zhumangarin to discuss the shortest direct route for shipping “Kazakh export cargo the markets of the Persian Gulf, the Middle East, Pakistan, India and the coast of East Africa.” The route goes from Kazakhstan’s Caspian port of Kuryk to the Iranian Caspian port at Amirabad. From there goods are shipped to the Iranian Persian Gulf port at Bandar Abbas and loaded onto ships heading to UAE ports at Khalifa and Fujairah. The total time from Kuryk to Bandar Abbas is three days. By the time Tafti and Zhumangarin met, AD Ports Group had already purchased four ships with a capacity of 7.500 tons each for transportation of bulk, container, and general cargo along Caspian Sea routes. Tafti said there were plans to buy ten more similar vessels with Amirabad being used as their home port. Simatech Shipping & Forwarding also bought two barges, each capable of transporting 350 trucks, with plans to purchase 1,000 trucks for shipping goods between Amirabad and Bandar Abbas. AD Ports Group signed a strategic partnership agreement with state oil and gas company KazMunaiGas (KMG) in January 2023 aimed at developing Kazakhstan’s tanker fleet in the Caspian and Black seas. The parties formed a joint venture called Caspian Integrated Maritime Solutions (CIMS). CIMS announced in December 2023 that working with KMG subsidiary KazMorTransFlot, Kazakhstan’s national shipping company, it had acquired two oil tankers for use in the Caspian Sea. AD Ports Group reached an agreement in January 2024 to construct a facility on Kazakhstan’s Caspian coast for building and repairing ships. Work started in early 2025 on two container vessels, each with the capacity to carry more than 500 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) and built especially for use on the Caspian Sea. AD Ports Group also formed a joint venture with state railway company Kazakhstan Temir Zholy in December 2023 with the aim of improving logistics operations for transferring goods using rail and maritime routes. At the moment, the CIMS route is by far the fastest way for Kazakhstan to trade with the Middle East. In May 2025, Kazakhstan Temir Zholy sent the first shipment of wheat via Turkmenistan and Iran to Bandar Abbas, and from there by sea...

Investments Astana Aerotropolis Project Airports UAE

UAE Investor to Inject $1.1 Billion into Astana Aerotropolis Project

The Ministry of Transport of Kazakhstan has signed a long-term investment agreement with Terminals Astana Airport Limited, a subsidiary of UAE-based Terminals Holding, to transform Astana International Airport into a world-class Aerotropolis. The deal, valued at $1.1 billion, was formalized on May 12 during the official visit of Crown Prince Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi to Kazakhstan. Strategic Infrastructure Development The agreement outlines a comprehensive development plan, including the construction of a second runway, a third passenger terminal, and a dedicated cargo terminal at Astana International Airport. According to the Ministry of Transport, the investor also aims to build a multifunctional Aerotropolis complex, encompassing an industrial and logistics zone, a business cluster, hotels, retail space, and logistics terminals. An Aerotropolis is a modern urban model that integrates aviation, logistics, and commercial infrastructure to create a self-sustaining hub catering to both passengers and businesses. The concept is designed to provide short-term accommodation and consumer services in proximity to the airport, effectively transforming it into a small city. Operational Modernization In addition to physical infrastructure, the project includes plans to modernize the airport's operational systems. Terminals Astana Airport Limited will upgrade the fleet of specialized airport equipment, introduce digital solutions and automation, and implement phased training and retraining programs for airport staff. Following the restoration of municipal control over the airport in January, Astana’s local authorities extended the trust management agreement, with Terminals Astana Airport Management continuing in its role as the airport operator. Both Terminals Astana Airport Limited and the current operator are subsidiaries of Terminals Holding. In 2024, Astana International Airport served 8.315 million passengers, an 11% increase from the previous year. Broader Investment Context As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan continues to attract foreign investment in its aviation infrastructure. Earlier this year, Vietnam’s Sovico Group, which owns Kazakh airline Qazaq Air, was offered the opportunity to manage an airport in the Kyzylorda region.

UAE Strategic Partnership Economic Cooperation strategic agreements cultural engagement

Kazakhstan and the UAE Elevate Strategic and Economic Partnership

Kazakhstan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are taking their long-standing partnership to new heights. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev hosted Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at the Akorda presidential residence, underscoring the deepening ties between the two nations. A Key Middle Eastern Partner Sheikh Khalid’s official visit was marked by a ceremonial welcome and substantive high-level talks. President Tokayev emphasized the growing breadth of the Kazakh-Emirati relationship, which now extends well beyond economics into sectors such as energy, transport, digital technologies, and education. “The UAE is among Kazakhstan’s top ten foreign investors,” Tokayev noted, citing a more than twofold increase in Emirati direct investment in 2024, a record high. During the Crown Prince’s visit, over 20 commercial agreements were signed, totaling approximately $5 billion. These projects are expected to further catalyze bilateral cooperation and open new avenues for mutual investment. Strategic Agreements Following the talks, an official document exchange ceremony was held. Key agreements included: Transport Cooperation - A memorandum between the Kazakh Ministry of Transport and the UAE Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure; Judicial Cooperation - A memorandum between the respective Ministries of Justice; Energy Infrastructure - An agreement between Samruk-Kazyna JSC and Masdar for continuous power supply (up to 500 MW) and energy storage (up to 2,000 MW); Digital Transformation - Agreements between Samruk-Kazyna JSC and AIQ, and QazaqGaz and AIQ, focusing on oil and gas sector digitalization; Financial Collaboration - A memorandum between Samruk-Kazyna JSC and Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank; High-Performance Computing - An agreement to establish a supercomputer cluster with Pre-sight; Maritime Expansion - A protocol between KazMunayGas and Abu Dhabi Ports Group on developing Kazakhstan’s merchant fleet; Healthcare Investment - A memorandum on financing and constructing a maternity hospital in Turkestan; Aviation Infrastructure - An agreement on investing in the Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport and its surroundings; Green Energy - Announcement of the ratified agreement for a major wind power project. Expanding Cooperation Horizons President Tokayev and Sheikh Khalid also participated in the Kazakhstan-UAE Business Forum, where Tokayev reiterated the significance of expanding trade, economic, and investment ties. He highlighted the UAE’s role as Kazakhstan’s top partner in the Gulf, with cumulative Emirati investment exceeding $4.3 billion. Tokayev underscored his administration’s economic reforms aimed at fostering a more attractive investment climate, including the establishment of the Investment Promotion Council to support foreign businesses. He identified energy, logistics, finance, high technology, and agriculture as priority areas for future cooperation. Institutional and Cultural Engagement During the visit, the leaders toured the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC), where they were briefed on the operations of the Financial Services Regulatory Committee, the stock exchange, and the International Arbitration Center. Currently, 46 UAE companies are registered residents at the AIFC. The delegation also visited the Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Lyceum No. 84, where they observed students’ progress in Arabic language studies. Later, they attended the Ethnoaul exhibition, showcasing Kazakh cultural heritage. The visit highlighted the shared commitment of Kazakhstan and the UAE...

Visa UAE Arrest

Visa-Free Deal Under Review After Arrests of Uzbek Citizens in Dubai

The visa-free arrangement between Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates could be in jeopardy because of the increase in alleged violations by Uzbek citizens in the emirates, according to Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The leadership of the Dubai Criminal Investigation Department told Uzbek diplomats in a meeting that 15 Uzbek nationals had been detained in an incident and an investigation was underway, Akhror Burkhanov, spokesman for the Uzbek ministry, said on Telegram. Several Uzbek media outlets have reported that two groups of Uzbeks clashed in a street brawl this month and that some of them were stabbed. Some reports said one person was killed. In the meeting between Uzbek and UAE officials, it was noted “that the recent increase in violations committed by Uzbek citizens could affect the visa-free regime between the two countries,” Burkhanov said in the post on Friday. He said the foreign ministry is working with law enforcement agencies on the matter and urged Uzbek citizens “to refrain from actions that tarnish the honor of our compatriots abroad.” In March, a court in Abu Dhabi sentenced three Uzbek citizens to death after they were convicted of abducting and murdering Zvi Kogan, an Israeli-Moldovan rabbi whose body was discovered in the Emirati city of Al Ain in November 2024. A fourth person convicted in the killing was sentenced to life in prison. An emissary for the ultra-Orthodox Chabad Hasidic movement in the UAE, Kogan also served as an aide to his brother-in-law, Levi Duchman, the Chief Rabbi of the UAE, who normalized ties with Israel in late 2020, a move met with skepticism in the UAE and across the wider Muslim world. Israel said the killing of Kogan was an act of terror. Some Uzbek citizens, meanwhile, have encountered problems trying to enter the United Arab Emirates. The visa-free regime between Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates started early last year. Citizens can travel to each other´s countries without a visa if they don’t stay any longer than 30 days. “This measure is considered an important step towards enhancing joint cooperation in the fields of politics, economics, culture, education and other areas of common interest,” the UAE’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.

Worldwide Lawyers Association (WOLAS) death sentence Human rights Justice UAE Murder uzbek officials

Lawyers Challenge Death Sentences of Uzbeks Convicted of UAE Rabbi Murder

Three Uzbek citizens sentenced to death in the United Arab Emirates are at the center of growing international concern over the fairness of their trial and the potential political influences behind the case. On March 30, the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal handed down death sentences to Olimboy Tohirovich (29), Mahmudjon Abdurahim (29), and Azizbek Komilovich (34), after convicting them of the murder of Zvi Kogan, an Israeli-Moldovan dual national whose body was discovered in the Emirati city of Al Ain in November 2024. A fourth individual received a life sentence for aiding the accused. UAE authorities have linked the case to terrorism. Following the verdict, the Worldwide Lawyers Association (WOLAS), established by lawyers and academics working in Turkiye with the aim of conducting activities in the international arena, raised alarm about potential violations of international legal standards. In a statement, WOLAS cited possible political pressure, opaque legal proceedings, and concerns that confessions may have been obtained under duress. WOLAS has sent formal appeals to the governments of the UAE and Uzbekistan, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and several UN Special Rapporteurs, including those on extrajudicial executions and torture. The group’s demands include: A comprehensive, impartial review of the case Commutation of the death sentences Assurance of fair trial standards, including access to legal counsel and medical care An independent investigation into allegations of torture The group also urged Uzbekistan to take more robust measures in defending the rights of its nationals abroad. Their recommendations include enhanced consular engagement, legal aid, and proactive diplomatic efforts to mitigate harsh sentences and prevent future incidents. Under UAE law, all death sentences must be reviewed by the Federal Supreme Court and require final approval from the country’s president, providing a potential avenue for clemency or sentence reduction. Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed to Kun.uz that it is closely monitoring the case. Ministry spokesperson Akhror Burhonov stated that consular support, legal assistance, and discussions with UAE authorities are ongoing. He emphasized that protecting the rights of Uzbek citizens abroad remains a top government priority. Israeli media have reported that Mossad suspects links between the convicted men and an Iranian organization, though no conclusive evidence has been made public. While WOLAS is not directly representing the defendants, it asserts its role as an international legal watchdog advocating for due process and human rights. The organization has asked the UN to conduct an inquiry, delay any execution until all legal reviews are exhausted, and document the case in upcoming reports on global human rights issues.