Agriculture - The Times Of Central Asia

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Kyrgyzstan Combats Pastureland Degradation to Safeguard Livestock Farming

Pastureland is a strategic asset for Kyrgyzstan, where agriculture forms the backbone of rural livelihoods. A majority of the population depends on raising sheep, cattle, and horses for food and income. However, widespread degradation of pastureland, especially near settlements, now poses a growing threat to the country's livestock sector. Farmers and herders increasingly favor grazing their animals on easily accessible village pastures, leaving more remote areas underused. This uneven distribution has led to overgrazing and deterioration of pastures near populated areas. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture and Processing Industry, more than 139,000 hectares of village pastures have been degraded and require restoration. Policy Response: Grazing Restrictions and Seasonal Rotation In response, the ministry has issued a directive mandating seasonal rotation of grazing lands. Under the new policy, farmers must move their livestock to distant pastures between April 15 and September 15 each year. This initiative aims to: Preserve natural ecosystems Promote responsible use of state-owned pastureland Enhance livestock productivity through improved pasture management Grass Reseeding Campaign Underway To rehabilitate affected areas, the government has launched a nationwide reseeding campaign. For the 2025 season, the Ministry of Agriculture has procured 94,462 kilograms of sainfoin seeds and 137,725 kilograms of other pasture grass seeds. These have been distributed across regions for use by local farmers and pasture users. The reseeding effort is expected to help restore 15,299 hectares of degraded pastureland. As of now, 2,810 hectares have already been sown with a mix of sainfoin and pasture grasses. This proactive approach underscores Kyrgyzstan's commitment to sustainable agriculture and long-term food security. Ensuring the health of its pastures is not just an environmental necessity, it’s an economic imperative for the thousands of families who depend on livestock farming for their livelihoods.

Exports Agriculture China Warehouse

New Border Warehouse to Boost Kyrgyz Agricultural Exports to China

Kyrgyzstan and China have inaugurated a major new warehouse in the city of Ulugqat, located in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), near the Kyrgyz border. The facility is designed to facilitate the export of Kyrgyz agricultural products to China, serving as a key logistics hub for cargo passing through the nearby Torugart and Irkeshtam border checkpoints. At the opening ceremony on March 18, Bakyt Torobayev, Deputy Chairman of Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry, stated that the warehouse will improve logistics and ensure a reliable and uninterrupted supply of agricultural goods. In its initial phase, it will focus on the smooth transit of grain and legumes. According to the Kyrgyz government’s press service, the warehouse is divided into four zones: vegetable storage, frozen storage, laboratory facilities, and general cargo. It has an annual processing capacity of more than 1 million tons. Future expansion plans aim to accommodate a broader range of agricultural products beyond grains and legumes. During the ceremony, a deputy chairman of XUAR’s People's Government emphasized China’s commitment to increasing imports of high-quality Kyrgyz agricultural products, in line with President Xi Jinping’s directives. Official statistics show that in 2024, Kyrgyzstan’s agricultural exports to China reached $124 million. Of this, 8.6% consisted of livestock products, 19.4% crop products, and 72% processed food and agricultural goods. Plans for a New Logistics Park During his visit to Xinjiang, Torobayev also met with major Chinese companies in the province's capital Urumqi to discuss a project for an international customs and logistics park, Golden Road Asia-Europe, in Kyrgyzstan’s Chui region. Torobayev announced that Kyrgyzstan will allocate a land plot for the facility, which is expected to equally serve the export-import interests of both countries. The total investment in the project is estimated at $30 million. Chinese Agricultural Equipment for Kyrgyzstan Torobayev also held talks with a Chinese company specializing in agricultural drones and artificial precipitation technologies. As a result, the company agreed to provide Kyrgyzstan with agricultural equipment for artificial rain and pest control, valued at more than $1.1 million, on a grant basis.

Seed Supply Spring Season Irrigation Agriculture

Kyrgyzstan Prepares for Spring Field Work

Kyrgyzstan’s Minister of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry, Bakyt Torobaev, has reported to parliament on the country's preparations for the 2025 spring agricultural season. Key topics discussed included the reconstruction of irrigation facilities, the availability of fuel, seeds, and fertilizers, and the issuance of soft loans for purchasing agricultural machinery. According to Torobaev, the government has secured 42,000 tons of diesel fuel and 12,000 tons of gasoline to support farmers. This year’s total sowing area will cover 1.25 million hectares, an increase of 3,300 hectares from the previous year, which is expected to result in a larger harvest. Irrigation System Challenges Judging by questions raised by deputies from various regions, the main concern for farmers remains irrigation water supply. The discussion covered the construction of additional irrigation canals and the overall condition of the country’s irrigation system. Last year, a drought and deteriorating irrigation infrastructure led to significant water shortages for farmers, prompting widespread criticism of the Ministry of Agriculture. In response, the ministry developed a plan to construct dozens of Seasonal Regulation Basins, reservoirs designed to store excess water from snowmelt and rainfall for use in dry months. By 2028, the ministry aims to build 106 of these reservoirs. Seed and Fertilizer Supply Deputies also inquired about the availability of seeds ahead of spring planting. Torobaev gave assurances that 90% of the required seed volume has already been secured, and there will be no shortages of seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides. “This year, 64,600 tons of grain seeds will be sown. As of today, 58,500 tons have been accumulated, ensuring 91% of the required supply. For crops such as cereals, rice, tobacco, legumes, and soybeans, we are fully stocked at 100%,” Torobaev stated. Additionally, more than 12 million fruit and berry seedlings have been prepared for planting in state nurseries, with mineral fertilizers and pesticides actively being stocked. Advancements in Irrigation In southern Kyrgyzstan, enhanced water-saving irrigation has already begun. This technique involves providing crops with a high volume of water early in the growing season, which promotes better growth, increases stress resistance, and improves soil structure.

Agriculture Hungary Economic Cooperation production Animal feed

Kazakhstan Looks to Reduce Dependence on Feed Imports

On March 12, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister, Serik Zhumangarin, met with executives from Hungary’s UBM Group, which plans to build three plants in Kazakhstan to produce 48,000 tons of premixes and 300,000 tons of compound feed annually. The project also includes the establishment of a laboratory and a training center. According to the Kazakh government’s press service, the project aims to reduce Kazakhstan’s reliance on imported compound animal feed, which currently exceeds 250,000 tons per year. Zhumangarin emphasized that ensuring local livestock farmers have access to high-quality, domestically produced feed is a strategic priority for lowering meat production costs. He also reiterated Kazakhstan’s broader goal of meeting at least 90% of domestic food demand with locally produced goods, particularly essential food products. The UBM Group project will involve the construction of facilities in the Kostanay and Karaganda regions, as well as in Almaty. In the Karaganda region, a business partner and construction site have already been selected. In Kostanay and Almaty, local partners have been identified, but final decisions on construction sites are still pending. To expedite the process, Zhumangarin instructed local administrations and the Ministry of Agriculture to allocate land plots by the end of March, allowing the investor to begin earthworks in the second quarter of this year. The entire construction project is expected to be completed within two years.

Seed Production Agriculture Investments

Uzbekistan to Invest $200 Million in Seed Production

Uzbekistan is expanding international cooperation in agriculture, with President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewing new sector development plans on March 3. The country is implementing agricultural reforms aimed at boosting efficiency through modern technologies and scientific research. Recently, Uzbek experts visited China, Italy, and Japan to study advanced farming practices, leading to new partnerships in the sector. Seed Production: A Key Priority High-quality seed production is essential for increasing crop yields. While Uzbekistan has 14 agricultural research institutes and 55 seed farms, they struggle to develop new seed varieties. As a result, many farmers rely on imported seeds, which are often more effective than local alternatives. To address this issue, Uzbekistan will establish a national seed and nursery system based on China’s agricultural model. The project, to be launched at the Agro-Service Center in Yukorichirchik district, will receive a $200 million investment. It will focus on developing improved varieties of cotton, wheat, rice, corn, grapes, and fruit. Additionally, a model farm will be created, integrating modern equipment and drone technology. Investing in Agricultural Education Developing skilled agricultural professionals is another challenge. Uzbekistan is looking to Italy’s education system as a model, particularly the University of Bologna, which trains specialists for European agriculture. This year, 200 Uzbek students will study at Bologna, Tuscia, Ferrara, and Pisa universities. The University of Tuscia will also offer 30 annual scholarships for Uzbek students. Uzbekistan is further expanding practical training opportunities abroad. Uzbek students have already completed internships in Germany and the UK, while universities in Tashkent and Fergana are establishing Japanese language centers to prepare students for study in Japan. Expanding Global Cooperation Mirziyoyev has called for stronger ties with Hungary, the Netherlands, Canada, Australia, and South Korea. In response, the Ministry of Agriculture is developing new initiatives to introduce innovative agricultural practices across the country.

New sheep breed Sheep Breeding Agriculture

Kyrgyzstan Develops New Ala-Too Sheep Breed

Kyrgyzstan has officially approved a patent for the new Ala-Too sheep breed, a meat-producing variety developed through selective breeding. The Ala-Too breed is now formally recognized as an independent breeding achievement, paving the way for patenting and potential commercialization. A New High-Value Sheep Breed The Ala-Too sheep was developed by crossing local Kyrgyz sheep with Tajikistan’s Hissar sheep, a well-known meat breed. “The Ala-Too sheep is a new meat-producing breed. A single breeding sheep costs between $5,000 and $10,000, with some specimens fetching up to $30,000,” said Professor Abdugani Abdurasulov of Osh University. Developing artificial breeds is a key priority in scientific research, university officials noted. Earlier, the blood and wool samples of the new breed were sent to Tarim University in China for DNA testing. A History of Sheep Breeding Innovation This is not the first time Kyrgyzstan has successfully developed a new sheep breed. Five years ago, the Arashan breed was registered by the Ministry of Agriculture. It was created by crossing Hissar sheep from Tajikistan with local coarse-wool sheep. Today, Arashan sheep are exported to Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, with individual large specimens selling for as much as $60,000 at exhibitions.