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Investments Chemicals Oil and Gas

Kazakhstan to Invest $15 Billion in Oil and Gas Chemical Industry Development

Kazakhstan is set to invest $15 billion in its oil and gas chemical sector through six major projects aimed at shifting the economy from raw material exports to high-value industrial production. The initiative was announced by Temirlan Urkumbaev, Director of the Oil and Gas Chemistry Department at the Ministry of Energy, during the Power Central Asia + China forum. Flagship Projects Underway One of the cornerstone projects is already operational: an integrated gas chemical complex for polypropylene production by Kazakhstan Petrochemical Industries Inc. (KPI), launched in 2022 in the Atyrau region. The facility processes raw materials from the Tengiz field and has a production capacity of 550,000 tons of polypropylene per year. In 2024 alone, it produced around 250,000 tons, spanning 12 grades of polypropylene. The project’s total cost was $2.6 billion. The second major project, a polyethylene plant with an annual capacity of 1.25 million tons, began construction in late 2024 within the National Industrial Petrochemical Technopark special economic zone (SEZ), also in Atyrau. To date, 49% of preparatory work has been completed. The plant’s launch is scheduled for 2029, with an estimated investment of $7.4 billion. It is expected to produce over 20 grades of polyethylene, 40% of which will be premium grade. “Excavation work for the pyrolysis unit has already started,” Urkumbaev stated. “International partners such as SIBUR, Sinopec, and EPC contractors including Tecnimont, Técnicas Reunidas, and Hyundai Engineering are involved. Their participation ensures compliance with global engineering and environmental standards.” Cluster Development and Strategic Goals Additional projects are being developed to produce butadiene, urea, and other products essential to agriculture and industry. All will be situated within the same SEZ, which spans over 3,600 hectares and offers tax incentives and established infrastructure. Currently, 18 companies are operating in the zone. According to Urkumbaev, the creation of an integrated oil and gas chemical cluster will generate over 19,000 new jobs and marks a strategic pivot from resource extraction to the production of high-tech goods with greater added value. “The era when Kazakhstan was seen primarily as a raw materials supplier is drawing to a close. We are building a new, more sustainable economy. The development of oil and gas chemistry is a path toward deeper resource processing, enhanced scientific capacity, and a stronger position in the global market,” he said. Government Commitment to Petrochemical Growth Oil and gas chemistry has been designated a strategic priority by the Kazakh government. Almasadam Satkaliyev, now head of the Atomic Energy Agency and formerly Minister of Energy, previously underscored the importance of redirecting liquefied hydrocarbon gas from transportation use to the petrochemical industry.

Investments China Biotechnology corn processing

China to Invest $500M in Corn Processing in Kazakhstan

Chinese biopharmaceutical company Yili Chuanning Biological Co. will invest $500 million in a large-scale corn processing project in Kazakhstan’s Almaty region. The announcement came during the China-Central Asia Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum held in Astana, where a memorandum of cooperation was signed between the Almaty region’s Akimat (local government) and Yili Chuanning, one of China’s leading biopharmaceutical firms. The agreement outlines the construction of a major processing facility in the Yenbekshikazakh district’s Shelek industrial zone. The project will incorporate advanced biotechnology for the production of amino acids, probiotics, and biodegradable materials, including packaging and medical products. The investment, valued at approximately $500 million, is expected to create up to 1,000 new jobs. The plant is projected to process hundreds of thousands of tons of corn annually. Chinese specialists are currently conducting a comprehensive assessment of the site, examining infrastructure, logistics, and economic factors, and preparing a phased implementation strategy. During the forum, additional agreements were signed regarding Chinese investments in Kazakhstan’s agricultural processing sector, several of which also target corn processing. One such initiative is an $800 million project by the Fufeng Group in the Zhambyl region. This facility will process up to one million tons of corn per year to produce high-value-added goods such as lysine and amino acids. It is expected to generate around 1,500 jobs and provide stable demand for regional farmers. Offtake contracts have already been signed for the supply of 300,000 tons of corn in 2025. In the Turkestan region, Xinjiang Lihua Group Co., Ltd. is developing a $420 million integrated cotton cluster. The project encompasses the entire production chain, from cotton cultivation to the manufacture of finished textile goods. Separately, the Investment Committee of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed a contract with Qingdao Wanlin Food Corporation for an $89 million facility dedicated to onion dehydration and deep vegetable processing. The plant will primarily export to China, the United States, and Europe. Kazakhstan is intensifying its efforts to advance deep agricultural processing, driven in part by challenges in exporting raw commodities.

Investments Foreign Investment Tashkent International Investment Forum

Uzbekistan Hosts Fourth Tashkent International Investment Forum, Seals $26.6 Billion in New Investment

From June 9-12, the Uzbek capital hosted the Fourth Tashkent International Investment Forum (TIIF), attracting more than 2,500 participants from 93 countries. Among the attendees were ministers, global corporate leaders, financial institutions, and economic experts. The forum served as a strategic platform for promoting Uzbekistan’s investment climate, advancing its reform agenda, and strengthening global partnerships. Laziz Kudratov, Uzbekistan’s Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade, underscored the country’s progress as an emerging regional investment hub. “Over the last seven years, major reforms have been carried out to liberalize the economy, improve the business climate, and create favorable conditions for investors,” he stated. Uzbekistan has drawn more than $90 billion in foreign direct investment in recent years, contributing to a 6.5% GDP growth in 2024. A Vision for 2030 The government’s “Uzbekistan 2030” development strategy aims to raise national GDP to $200 billion by the end of the decade. Foreign investment is central to achieving this target, and forums like TIIF are integral in showcasing Uzbekistan as a stable and attractive investment destination. This year’s forum concluded with the signing of investment agreements worth $26.6 billion. Since TIIF’s inception in 2022, it has facilitated 357 investment deals valued at $44 billion. Of these, 57 projects have been completed, with 263 others in development. Saudi Arabia led new investment commitments with $10.7 billion, followed by China ($7 billion), Russia ($5.5 billion), the UAE ($4.6 billion), Turkey ($3.6 billion), Germany ($3.4 billion), and France ($2 billion). Rising Global Interest Coinciding with the forum was the release of a new Investor Perception Report by Montfort Eurasia. The report highlights a threefold increase in interest from U.S. and UK investors in Central Asia and the Caucasus since 2023. Improved investor awareness and sectoral potential were cited as key drivers of this surge. John Mann, Director at Montfort Eurasia, emphasized Uzbekistan’s potential: “One opportunity that stood out to me was mining. A new mining law passed earlier this year has created a solid framework for foreign companies, particularly those interested in critical minerals.” Mann also identified pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and urban development as promising sectors, and stated that Uzbekistan’s geographic position is ideal for regional manufacturing hubs. According to Montfort’s data, U.S. and UK investors now rate their understanding of the region at 7.36 out of 10, up from 4.92 in 2023. “There’s definitely been progress,” Mann noted. “More executives are showing interest in emerging markets, and there’s a better understanding of this region. However, concerns remain around investment security and political stability.” Despite such concerns, 47% of surveyed investors expressed strong interest in Central Asia, up sharply from 15.5% last year. Leading sectors included industrial and manufacturing (63.5%), oil and gas (57.9%), and mining and natural resources (49.2%). Regional Integration and Vision In his address to the forum, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev highlighted that trade with neighboring countries has increased 3.5 times over the past eight years, reaching nearly $13 billion. To accelerate regional economic integration, he proposed developing a “Concept of an Integrated Region for Investment and...

Investments European Union Agriculture Cotton Green economy Environment Textile industry Cotton Reform

Tajikistan Pursues Cotton Reform with EU Backing

The European Union’s support for green transitions presents a real opportunity for Tajikistan to achieve sustainable agricultural development, particularly in the cotton industry, according to Mizrob Amirbekov, an agricultural development expert. Amirbekov highlighted this potential, underscoring the importance of international assistance in modernizing the sector, addressing environmental and social challenges, and establishing a fair and transparent production system. Rising Demand, Persistent Problems As global demand for environmentally friendly textiles grows, Tajikistan has a unique chance to establish a sustainable model for cotton production, Amirbekov explained. Increased interest in natural fabrics, driven by both demographic growth and technological advancements, is pushing the industry toward transformation. However, this economic potential is clouded by persistent challenges, including environmental stress, social risks such as forced labor, and a lack of transparency across the supply chain. The global cotton sector has long faced scrutiny over high water consumption, widespread pesticide use, and unethical labor practices. In response, consumers and international regulators are increasingly pressing for a shift to more sustainable production methods. EU Investment and National Reform Tajikistan has begun responding to these challenges. In 2024, it approved the National Strategy for the Development of the Cotton and Textile Industry through 2040, prioritizing modernization, cost reduction, and the expansion of high-value-added production chains. The European Union is playing a central role in this transformation, having allocated a €19.88 million grant to support the sector’s green transition. The funds aim to advance digital technologies, assist small and medium-sized enterprises, and help the industry adapt to climate change impacts, from droughts to rising temperatures. “This is not merely financial aid, it’s an opportunity to build a truly sustainable cotton production system,” said Amirbekov. “Farmers and buyers need to understand the principles of sustainability and how agriculture can become a driver of the green economy.” Ongoing Social and Environmental Challenges Despite signs of progress, Amirbekov noted that significant problems persist. Farmers report that forced labor continues in some areas, with schoolchildren and unrelated government employees involved in cotton harvesting, practices that violate Tajikistan’s international commitments and damage the credibility of its organic cotton sector. Environmental impacts are equally severe. Producing a single T-shirt can consume up to 2,700 liters of water, and nearly a kilogram of pesticides may be used per hectare. Amirbekov stressed the need to adopt certified standards such as the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), to promote sustainable cotton varieties, and to implement precision farming. “Climate change is already reducing yields, droughts, floods, and temperature fluctuations are becoming more common,” he warned. To address this, he advocates for sustainable seed varieties, efficient irrigation, and participation in carbon reduction programs. Amirbekov also criticized the cotton supply chain as fragmented and poorly regulated, undermining trust from international buyers and complicating the enforcement of sustainability standards. He called for the introduction of digital platforms to track supply chains in real time. Social inequality is another concern: women and small-scale farmers often face limited access to markets and lack property rights. Incorporating fair trade practices, supporting cooperatives, and enforcing...

Investments China Aluminium

Chinese Corporation to Build $12 Billion Aluminum Cluster in Kazakhstan

China’s East Hope Group plans to invest over $12 billion in a large-scale project to establish a vertically integrated aluminum production complex in Kazakhstan, according to the country’s Ministry of Industry and Construction. The initiative was announced following a meeting between Industry Minister Yersayin Nagaspayev and East Hope Group Chairman Liu Yongxing. The Chinese conglomerate, ranked among the world’s top ten aluminum producers, is also active in polysilicon, green energy, agribusiness, and advanced technology sectors. The project envisions the development of 11 bauxite and coal deposits in the Kostanay and Aktobe regions. Key infrastructure includes a mining and processing plant with an annual capacity of 6 million tons, an electrolysis facility designed to produce 3 million tons of aluminum per year, and a coal-fired thermal power plant with an installed capacity of 4.5 GW. The complex will operate on principles of the circular economy and integrate environmentally friendly technologies throughout its production chain. Once operational, the project is expected to create more than 10,000 permanent jobs. Liu Yongxing emphasized that Kazakhstan’s abundant mineral resources and its ongoing industrial modernization strategy are in full alignment with East Hope Group’s global goals in sustainable aluminum production, modern agriculture, and renewable energy.

Tashkent International Investment Forum Investments Economy president Mirziyoyev

Mirziyoyev Proposes Regional Investment Concept as Trade Hits $13 Billion

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev opened the Fourth Tashkent International Investment Forum on June 10 with a wide-ranging address emphasizing deeper global cooperation, peaceful conflict resolution, and renewed investment in green energy, digital transformation, and regional integration. His remarks underscored Uzbekistan’s economic ambitions and its aspiration to be a constructive global actor, according to the presidential press service. “We welcome more than 7,500 delegates today, including nearly 3,000 foreign guests from around 100 countries,” Mirziyoyev said. “This is a true expression of respect for our country and a sign of mutual trust.” Dignitaries included presidents and prime ministers from Bulgaria, Slovakia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, and senior officials from Russia and Turkmenistan. Also in attendance were leaders of major financial institutions such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the New Development Bank. Addressing Global Challenges Mirziyoyev painted a sobering picture of current global instability. “The global arms race is intensifying,” he noted, citing a 50% increase in military spending since 2010, now totaling $2.5 trillion. He criticized the erosion of international law and diplomacy, citing food insecurity, poverty, and climate change as growing threats. He also condemned the humanitarian crisis in Gaza: “In the 21st century, the death of so many innocent people before our eyes cannot be justified,” he said, urging a fair resolution in line with international law. On Ukraine, he reiterated Uzbekistan’s position that the conflict must be resolved through diplomacy. Mirziyoyev also advocated for continued engagement with Afghanistan, stressing that “stability and economic development in Afghanistan are key factors for long-term progress in the entire region.” Economic Vision and Sustainability Turning to economic progress, Mirziyoyev highlighted that Uzbekistan’s GDP has doubled over the past eight years and is on track to reach $200 billion by 2030. In 2023 alone, Uzbekistan attracted $35 billion in investment and exported goods worth $27 billion. He pointed to major improvements in global rankings: a 48-place rise in the Index of Economic Freedom, a 28-spot climb in Harvard’s Economic Complexity Index, and a recent S&P credit rating upgrade from “stable” to “positive.” He outlined four strategic priorities for sustainable growth: 1. Green Energy Transition Uzbekistan has attracted $6 billion in foreign direct investment in renewable energy, with electricity production rising from 59 to 82 billion kilowatt-hours and projected to exceed 120 billion by 2030. Green energy will make up 54% of the total by then. New measures include privatizing power grids, issuing green certificates and carbon credits, and joining international carbon markets. A new climate investment platform, “Green Uzbekistan”, will be launched this year. 2. Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence Mirziyoyev said IT exports are expected to reach $1 billion in 2025, with plans to increase fivefold by 2030. Uzbekistan has climbed 17 spots in the International AI Readiness Index and is developing a national AI model reflecting its cultural identity. Infrastructure plans include 20 new data centers and a national cloud platform, alongside the “One Million AI Leaders” initiative to build future digital skills. 3. Financial Sector Modernization Uzbekistan...