Our People > Sadokat Jalolova

Sadokat Jalolova

Journalist

Jalolova has worked as a reporter for some time in local newspapers and websites in Uzbekistan, and has enriched her knowledge in the field of journalism through courses at the University of Michigan, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Amsterdam on the Coursera platform.

Articles

Tourism Legislation Border Customs

Turkmenistan Tightens Border Rules to Limit Trips to Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan is imposing stricter regulations on cross-border tourism with Uzbekistan, reportedly to conceal its struggles to provide basic goods and services to its citizens, according to Eurasianet. In 2024, an increasing number of Turkmen citizens have been traveling to Uzbekistan to purchase food and essential items that are scarce in their own country, a reflection of Turkmenistan’s ongoing economic crisis. Over the past month, customs officials have introduced new rules aimed at curbing these cross-border trips, according to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Travelers are now required to present a variety of documents, including marriage certificates and proof of residency, to cross the border. Residents of the Dashoguz Region have reported that dozens of people were denied exit for failing to provide all the necessary paperwork. RFE/RL suggests that the government views these trips as a source of embarrassment, highlighting the reliance of its citizens on Uzbekistan for basic necessities. To counter this perception, Turkmen authorities are tightening border controls. However, the report also notes that corruption persists; intermediaries can reportedly facilitate crossings for a $50 bribe. “Customs officers accuse these citizens of shaming the country by engaging in trade, and under this pretext, they stop them at customs,” RFE/RL quoted one individual as saying. Turkmenistan’s efforts to stem cross-border movement reflect its struggle to address domestic shortages while grappling with the broader implications of its economic challenges.

2 months ago

money State Budget Government Foreign debt Economy Finance

Tajikistan’s External Debt Reaches $3.25 Billion

As of October 1, Tajikistan’s external debt stood at $3.25 billion, according to a report by Asia-Plus citing the Ministry of Finance. This represents a modest 0.2% increase, or $7.1 million, compared to January 1. Approximately 96% of the debt comprises direct government debt, incurred to meet state obligations, while $138.8 million is under state guarantees. Tajikistan’s external debt-to-GDP ratio is 27%, which is considered a favorable level. The largest creditors include the World Bank ($370 million), the Asian Development Bank ($260 million), the Islamic Development Bank ($212 million), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ($167 million). A significant portion of the debt, $500 million, consists of Eurobonds issued in 2017 to finance the completion of the Rogun Hydroelectric Power Plant. While the government adheres to the repayment schedule for these bonds, only interest payments have been made so far. Next year, Tajikistan is expected to seek additional loans from development partners to continue work on the Rogun Hydroelectric Power Plant. This move is anticipated to substantially increase the country’s external debt. By way of comparison, The Times of Central Asia recently reported that neighboring Uzbekistan’s public debt is projected to reach $45.1 billion by the end of 2025.

2 months ago

China Oil & Gas Export/Import Export of Natural Gas Natural gas Gas Pipelines

Central Asia-China Pipeline Delivers 500 Billion Cubic Meters of Gas

For over 14 years, the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline has been a vital conduit for clean energy, delivering more than 500 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China, according to a report by Xinhua, citing the West Pipeline Company of the Chinese PipeChina Corporation. The Khorgos gas compressor station, a critical component of the pipeline, serves as the primary entry point for Central Asian gas into China. Known as the “head station” and the “heart” of China's second and third lines of the West-to-East Gas Pipeline, the station plays a pivotal role in the system's operation. Since its commissioning in 2009, the Khorgos Compressor Station has operated safely and reliably for over 5,000 days, transporting over 500 billion cubic meters of natural gas. It is recognized as having the highest operational performance in Asia. With an operating pressure of 12 megapascals, the pipeline pumps more than 2,000 cubic meters of gas every second and can transport a maximum of 160 million cubic meters of gas daily. The 522.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas transported by the pipeline is equivalent to replacing 696 million tons of standard coal, reducing emissions by 764 million tons of carbon dioxide, 25 million tons of sulfur dioxide, 379 million tons of dust, and 6.27 million tons of nitrogen oxides. The Khorgos compressor station also contributes to green and low-carbon development. It houses China’s first electricity generation project powered by waste heat from natural gas-fired compressors. This innovation has enabled the station to achieve zero direct emissions for large gas transmission stations powered by gas compressors, with annual power generation exceeding 65 million kilowatt-hours. From the first compressor station, natural gas travels 1,833 kilometers eastward over 84 hours, passing through central Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan before entering China at the Khorgos border checkpoint. The gas then feeds into the second and third lines of the West-East Gas Pipeline. With a design capacity of 60 billion cubic meters per year, the pipeline has been operational since December 2009. The pipeline supplies natural gas to more than 500 million people across 27 provincial-level regions and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

2 months ago

Russia Security Court Cases Migrants Crocus City Hall Terrorist Attack

Charges Reclassified for Defendants in Crocus Terror Attack Case

The charges against the four defendants in the Crocus City Hall terrorist attack case have been reclassified, lawyer Alexander Yarin has told Russia's state-owned TASS news agency. “Aminchon and Dilovar Islomov, their father Isroil Islomov, and Alisher Kasimov are now charged under Part 3 of Article 205.1 of the Russian Criminal Code,” Yarin stated. Previously, the defendants were charged under paragraph “b” of Part 3 of Article 205 of the Criminal Code, which pertains to a terrorist act resulting in a fatality. The updated charges now reflect involvement in actions that facilitated the commission of a terrorist act. As previously reported by TCA, the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall, located on the outskirts of Moscow, resulted in 144 fatalities and 551 injuries. The incident has created a climate of fear among Central Asian migrants living in Russia. In the aftermath of the attack, Tajik migrants have faced a surge of hostility and aggression, further exacerbating tensions within the migrant community.

2 months ago

Migrants Bilateral Cooperation Russia Crime

Russian Interior Minister Reports Drop in Crimes Linked to Tajik Citizens

Russian Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev announced a decline in crimes involving Tajik citizens in the Russian Federation during a joint meeting of the Russian and Tajik Interior Ministries in Moscow. This reduction includes both offenses committed by and against Tajik nationals, a trend Kolokoltsev emphasized should continue. One notable achievement highlighted was the resolution of a 30-year-old murder case in Sughd, which was solved through coordinated information-sharing between Russian and Tajik law enforcement agencies. Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation During the meeting, Kolokoltsev and Tajik Interior Minister Rahimzoda Ramazon Hamro approved a 2025 cooperation plan. The agreement includes measures to combat transnational crime, enhance collaboration between investigative units, share intelligence, and address drug trafficking. Rahimzoda stressed that ongoing cooperation strengthens security and improves the performance of law enforcement agencies in both countries. Tajik officials highlighted that joint events and initiatives have been held annually since the partnership began. Addressing Migration and Citizens’ Rights Kolokoltsev also referred to his May 2024 visit to Dushanbe, where discussions revolved around migration issues and the establishment of the Russian Interior Ministry’s passport and visa service. These efforts aim to enhance conditions for Tajik citizens living in Russia while safeguarding their rights and interests.

2 months ago