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Obituary

Sobir Ruziev, Soviet Fencer Who Elevated Uzbek Sport, Dies at 73

He was once described as Uzbekistan’s chief musketeer. Born in what was the Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan, Sobir Ruziev moved to Tashkent, was selected as a teen-ager by a fencing coach and rose to the top of the sport as a Soviet athlete, earning a silver medalist in the team foil category in the 1980 Moscow Olympics and coming fourth in the individual competition. He later helped to build sports institutions in an independent Uzbekistan. On August 22 of this year, Ruziev’s death was announced by the National Olympic Committee of Uzbekistan. The committee, which noted he was one of its former chairmen, didn’t mention the cause of death. Ruziev was 73 years old. The Asian Fencing Federation said Ruziev made an “outstanding contribution” to sport in Uzbekistan and promoted fencing across Asia, especially among young people. Today, athletes from Central Asia have established themselves at the highest international level in some sports. Kazakhstan’s Mikhail Shaidorov won Olympic figure skating gold at the Winter Olympics this year. Then there is Bakhodir Jalolov, the heavyweight boxer from Uzbekistan who won Olympic gold in Paris in 2024 and the Tokyo games in 2021. Ruziev was among elite competitors from Central Asia who excelled in international sports in decades past as well. That was when they were performing under the flag of the Soviet Union, whose collapse in 1991 opened the way to independence for the former Soviet republics. As a Soviet fencer, Ruziev was also a three-time world champion in the men’s team foil event, and individual foil champion in the Soviet Union in 1980. He received honorary state titles for his sporting achievements from both the Soviet Union and, later, Uzbekistan. In an interview several years ago, Ruziev talked about how hard it was to get onto the Soviet national fencing team because attention was focused on the central areas of the USSR, rather than on the more distant republics. He said in the interview with the Russian Fencing Federation in 2020 that Central Asia was considered peripheral and that you had to be in the top five in your sport out of the total Soviet population of roughly 300 million. Ruziev had hoped to compete in the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, but the Soviet Union boycotted the games after the United States skipped the 1980 Olympics in Moscow because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Uzbek fencer was actually born in Kyrgyzstan, also a former Soviet republic, and took up fencing as a teen-ager in Tashkent. After the end of his competitive career, he returned to Tashkent to coach. So his career spanned two eras – representing the Soviet Union at the highest level, and helping to promote sports development in Uzbekistan. In an interview several years ago, Ruziev said he was originally interested in football but coaches didn’t admit him to their training groups. Eventually, Ksenia Arkadyevna Tadzhieva, a Russian fencing coach, selected him as a pupil, Ruziev told Olamsport, a sports news platform in...

World Nomad Games

A Little Bit of America at the World Nomad Games

The “Universe of Nomads” ethno-town at the 6th World Nomad Games contains roughly 500 yurts spread across the mountain pasture at Kyrchyn, beneath the forested slopes of the Kungey Ala-Too Mountains. Among them, visitors may be surprised to come across the Stars and Stripes flying beside the Kyrgyz flag at the entrance to one particular yurt. Nearby, a cardboard cowboy with a hole where the face should be invites them to poke their heads through for a photograph. Inside, a Kyrgyz host in a cowboy hat welcomes visitors and introduces them to the Founding Fathers and, indeed, Mothers of the United States before inviting them to pose on a bale of hay beside a cutout of George Washington and a covered-wagon backdrop. The U.S., it turns out, is represented by two adjacent yurts, and Katarina Lage Ramos, a diplomat and spokesperson for the U.S. Embassy in Bishkek, is on hand to explain their purpose. The historical display marks 250 years since U.S. independence. Ramos is attending the World Nomad Games for the first time, although she said the embassy has taken part in previous editions held in the country. She explained that a Blackfeet drum in the yurt had been donated by the Montana National Guard and would later be presented to Kyrgyz military representatives following a joint disaster-preparedness exercise. The Montana National Guard and Kyrgyzstan have worked together since 1996 through the State Partnership Program, with joint training in disaster relief and border security. Next door, another yurt houses a small makerspace with a 3D printer brought from the American Center in Bishkek. Ramos said such spaces give young people practical experience with programming and digital design. Based at the Bayalinov Republican Youth and Children’s Library, the center “started out as a little corner,” Ramos said, and has since expanded onto the second floor. Its 160-square-meter Maker Space was upgraded in 2019 and offers free, hands-on technology programs. Alumni and exchange participants can also organize events there without charge. A U.S. State Department grant funded an elevator at the library in 2024, allowing people with disabilities to access the American Center and its programs independently. Outside the two yurts, Kyrgyz visitors, young and old, eagerly try cornhole and a mini, kid-sized lacrosse game. Cornhole is a simple DIY game in which players throw beanbags toward a hole cut into a wooden board. With roots in games played by Indigenous peoples of North America centuries before European contact, lacrosse is a convenient tie-in with the World Nomad Games. While interest in the Games grows among Western tourists, including those from the U.S., the embassy brings to Kyrchyn what Ramos called “a little bit of America.” For more from our World Nomad Games 2026 special coverage, click here.

World Nomad Games

One Target, 145 Meters: Kyrchyn’s Archers Take on Korea’s Long-Range Test

The archers formed a long, uneven line across the grass at Kyrchyn Gorge on Friday, bows rising almost in unison beneath a bank of clouds. Their target was 145 meters away, far enough for the arrows to climb visibly before dropping back toward the range. It was the final and most unfamiliar test in the World Nomad Games’ traditional ground archery program: a Korean-style competition at a distance many of the international entrants had never attempted before. [video width="1024" height="576" mp4="https://timesca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/WhatsApp-Video-2026-09-04-at-17.18.45.mp4"][/video] A total of 196 archers from 51 countries took part in the traditional archery program at Kyrchyn. The first two days used Kyrgyz and Turkish targets at shorter distances. Friday’s Korean round pushed both men and women out to 145 meters. Under the special Korean rules, each competitor shoots 15 qualification arrows across three rounds. The top 16 men and top 16 women advance to a 10-arrow final. Korean national team archers served as judges and officials rather than competing, leaving international archers to take on one of Korea’s defining traditional distances. For Kristina Dolgilevica, coach of Great Britain’s ground-archery team and president of the UK Traditional Archers’ International Association, the distance changes almost everything. “You have to adjust and adapt in so many ways,” she told The Times of Central Asia. “Not just your technique, not just your aim. You have to also adjust and tweak your equipment.” The British longbows were only one part of a field whose equipment, experience, and expectations varied widely. Germany’s Jürgen Junkmanns had at least faced the problem before. The German prehistoric-archery specialist and bowyer has spent decades studying historical bows and said he had travelled to Korea several times to shoot there. Even so, he described the distance as unusual at home. “In Germany we don’t shoot these distances, so we’re not used to it,” he said. For Canada, there was no opportunity to practice it at all. Vancouver-based Patricia Gonsalves, founder of Lykopis Archery, has more than three decades of experience in traditional archery and was accompanying Canada’s sole competitor. “We can’t train this distance in Canada,” she said. “There’s nowhere that we can train for this.” The weather added another variable. Gonsalves said archers from British Columbia were accustomed to rain, but Kyrchyn’s rapid changes had forced them to think differently about their arrows and fletching. A strong gust matters more when an arrow remains airborne for so long. Austria’s Kunda Kiba came to Kyrchyn with far less experience. She said this was her first World Nomad Games and her first competition in this form of archery. Her assessment was simpler: “It was wonderful. It’s very fun, and that’s what I wanted.” The international mix was part of the appeal for Britain’s John Stanley, who was also writing about the Games for World Archery. He had only shot 145 meters once before, but the distance was not what made the week feel unusual. “Every 20 minutes, there’s some brand-new experience you’ve never had before,” Stanley said. “You’re sitting on...

World Nomad Games

Inside a Universe of Culture at the World Nomad Games

Of all the sites at the 6th World Nomad Games in Kyrgyzstan, the “Universe of Nomads” ethno-town is arguably the most interesting. Its setting is Kyrchyn jailoo, a large summer pasture in Semenov Gorge, where the forested slopes of the Kungey Ala-Too Mountains rise around it. The location feels far removed from the largely sports-specific venues in Cholpon-Ata, including the Kok Boru Arena, the Hippodrome, and the Gazprom Sports and Recreation Complex. Getting there takes around an hour from Cholpon-Ata on marshrutkas, minivans used as tourist shuttles, and the journey is often chaotic, with passengers packed head-to-hip. Those who make the journey find stunning scenery, an abundance of culture, and indeed sport, including some of the event’s more unusual tournaments. Among them is spine-bone breaking, a very literal nomadic sport in which competitors use their bare hands to break apart cattle spinal bones with a single strike. Other sports at the ethno-town range from Kyrgyz-style mounted archery and Turkish-style archery to golden eagle hunting and races featuring taigans, a breed of sighthound from Kyrgyzstan. The pure spectacle and traditional regalia keep visitors enthralled, as does the sheer number of animals with which they can pose for photographs. Built partly from clay and modeled on the fortifications of a medieval Central Asian shahristan, or walled inner city, the walls enclose two large spaces. The Ethno Bazaar combines souvenirs and crafts with regular street performances featuring comedy, clowns, acrobatics, and traditional music, while the Nomadic Cuisine area offers samples of national dishes on a try-before-you-buy basis. For Western tourists so inclined, the few vegetarian options include kattama, a layered, flaky flatbread made with onion and accompanied by sour cream, and boorsok, small pieces of deep-fried dough. The practical difficulties of the ethno-town come with the territory. Visitors reluctant to navigate the uneven ground and muddy slopes on foot can hire a “horse taxi” from the scrum of young men and boys on horseback looking for business. At the muddy squat-toilet setups dotted around the site, women clamber into the comparatively empty men’s facilities next door, where a smattering of men merely shrug when faced with the laughing female stampede. The sprawling site features around 500 traditional yurts organized into regional sections such as Issyk-Kul, Bishkek, Osh, and Naryn. Clusters on the outskirts appear to be used for their traditional purpose as temporary homes for sellers and exhibitors, since hotels and other accommodation are far from the site. [video width="1920" height="1080" mp4="https://timesca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/WhatsApp-Video-2026-09-04-at-18.24.43.mp4"][/video] Further afield, on the main stage and in a clearing beside the thematic and cultural-exchange yurts, dramatic theater, nomadic music, improvised poetry (aitysh), contemporary music threaded with history, and dancers twirling in brightly colored costumes follow one another in a hypnotically dizzying procession. [video width="1920" height="1080" mp4="https://timesca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/WhatsApp-Video-2026-09-04-at-18.24.25.mp4"][/video] Among those taking part are members of Yr Kerben, or “Song Caravan,” a cultural project that brings together women from Kyrgyzstan’s seven regions. Known as the ak elechek apalary, or “mothers in white elecheks,” they promote a headdress traditionally associated with married women, with...

World Nomad Games

Britain’s Horseback Archers Ride Into Kyrchyn at the World Nomad Games

At Kyrchyn Gorge on Thursday, a British rider released an arrow at a target from horseback as her steed carried her between the course markers, with the green slopes of the Tian Shan rising behind the World Nomad Games venue. Horseback archery brings the two disciplines together in a single run. Riders must control the horse while nocking, drawing, and releasing arrows at targets as they move down the track. The official Kyrgyz-style rules require the horse to remain in motion throughout the run. [video width="1024" height="576" mp4="https://timesca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/This-one.mp4"][/video] The Games use two horseback archery formats. In the Kyrgyz style, riders race along a 100-meter track and shoot at small targets while keeping the horse moving. The Hungarian, or Magyar, style changes the challenge: riders pass a central tower carrying targets that can be shot repeatedly as the angle changes. Speed therefore counts alongside accuracy, but riders must also adapt to a horse they may have known for only a short time. [caption id="attachment_55346" align="aligncenter" width="1774"] Image: TCA, Stephen M. Bland[/caption] The venue is part of the spectacle. Beyond the course, a newly built clay fortress rises from Kyrchyn like a Silk Road settlement. It forms part of the Games’ “Universe of Nomads” ethno-town. Its buildings draw on regional architecture dating from the Middle Ages and were constructed with natural materials including soil, clay, and stone. [caption id="attachment_55352" align="aligncenter" width="1600"] Image: TCA, Stephen M. Bland[/caption] Inside the walls, visitors crowded around long tables and food stalls beneath traditional textiles as vendors bustled. Outside, rows of white yurts spread across the verdant valley floor. Golden eagles and falcons pealed nearby, as Kyrchyn is also hosting the Games’ traditional hunting with birds and other events. [caption id="attachment_55351" align="aligncenter" width="1600"] Image: TCA, Stephen M. Bland[/caption] In the gorge, the boundaries between competition and cultural festival largely disappear, with sport unfolding inside a temporary nomadic settlement rather than around a conventional arena. [caption id="attachment_55347" align="aligncenter" width="1774"] Image: TCA, Stephen M. Bland[/caption] Among the British riders competing at Kyrchyn are Becca Sweetman and Kristina Schapiro. TCA spoke with them after Thursday’s Kyrgyz-style runs. TCA: Is this a sport you have been doing for some time back home? Becca Sweetman: We’ve both been doing it for about eight years and competing for the British team for more than four years. TCA: How did it go today? Becca Sweetman: It’s a challenging competition because you have to change horses for every single run, which we don’t do at any other international competition. Kristina had a few amazing runs, and she’s currently in second place. Half the competition is done, so we’ll see how it continues. I managed to hit some targets, which is always good. [caption id="attachment_55349" align="aligncenter" width="1600"] Image: Mae Pollard[/caption] TCA: Have you been to the World Nomad Games before, and what has your general impression been? Kristina Schapiro: It’s our first time competing in horseback archery at the World Nomad Games. It’s a little disorganized, but it’s an incredible experience. At the opening ceremony, I...

Tazy Dogs

From Steppe Hunting to the World Dog Show: Kazakhstan Marks First Tazy and Tobet Day

Kazakhstan is marking Tazy and Tobet Day for the first time on September 3, celebrating two indigenous dog breeds that performed very different roles on the nomadic steppe for centuries. The swift Tazy accompanied hunters, while the large Tobet guarded livestock and encampments. Kazakhstan is now seeking greater international recognition for both: the Tazy has already received provisional recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and made its debut at the World Dog Show, while geneticists are studying the origins of the Tobet. The new commemorative date was established in 2026 and will be observed annually on September 3. The date coincides with the anniversary of the FCI’s decision to provisionally recognize the Kazakh Tazy. On September 3, 2024, the organization accepted the breed on a provisional basis, published its official standard, and designated Kazakhstan as its country of origin. The FCI is a Belgium-based international federation of national canine organizations whose standards are used at major international dog shows. For Kazakhstan, its decision was also significant because it formally identified Kazakhstan as the Tazy’s country of origin. Provisional recognition does not yet amount to definitive recognition. The Tazy is listed in the FCI nomenclature under number 372 and belongs to Group 10, Sighthounds. The breed can already compete at international FCI shows and is eligible for World and Section Winner titles, but Certificat d’Aptitude au Championnat International de Beauté (CACIB) awards, which are required for the International Beauty Champion title, will become available only after definitive recognition. The Tazy is a light hunting sighthound adapted to Central Asia’s vast open spaces and sharp temperature fluctuations. On the steppe, it was used to hunt hares, foxes, and other game, often alongside horses and birds of prey. The value of a good hunting dog extended far beyond its practical role. The Tazy is associated with the Kazakh concept of Zheti Qazyna, or the “Seven Treasures,” a traditional idea encompassing some of a person’s most important companions and possessions. There is no single historically fixed list of the seven, but a hunting dog appears in many of its commonly cited versions. A year after receiving provisional recognition, the breed reached one of the world’s biggest international stages. In August 2025, eight Tazy dogs from Kazakhstan traveled to Helsinki for the World Dog Show, the FCI’s flagship international gathering. Held on August 8-10, the event marked the Kazakh Tazy’s first official presentation at the World Dog Show following its new international status. The Tobet represents a different side of life on the steppe. It is a large livestock guardian dog, adapted to living alongside herds and protecting them from predators. The work demanded endurance, independence, and the ability to operate across great distances in extreme heat and cold. Unlike the Tazy, the Tobet does not yet have separate recognition as an FCI breed. In recent years, however, its origins have become the subject of genetic research. In 2024, an international group of scientists studied 107 Tobet dogs from Kazakhstan and Mongolia. The research,...