Foreign Investment - The Times Of Central Asia

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Uzbekistan Attracts $26 Billion in Foreign Investment in First Ten Months of 2024

On November 27, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev chaired a meeting to assess the country's foreign investment performance and set priorities for the coming year. In the first ten months of 2024, Uzbekistan secured over $26 billion in foreign investment—an increase of 1.7 times compared to the previous year. Of this amount, direct investment accounted for $24 billion of the total. These funds enabled the launch of 6,300 enterprises, generated an additional 30 trillion Uzbekistani Sums (UZS) in value, and boosted exports by $305 million. Crucially, 163,000 high-income jobs were created. An additional $8.6 billion in investment is anticipated by the end of the year. Regional and Sectoral Challenges During the meeting, a detailed analysis of investment performance across Uzbek regions and industries revealed that eight districts and cities showed low activity. Furthermore, some sectors experienced declines compared to the previous year. Delays in document preparation and tender processes also hindered the progress of 17 projects funded by international financial institutions. Mirziyoyev emphasized the need for enhanced regional investment initiatives and innovative approaches. He pointed out untapped opportunities, such as funding from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), which is keen to support private-sector projects amid Uzbekistan’s improved business environment and economic growth. Strategic Focus The president also called on regional leaders to leverage financing opportunities effectively and focus on attracting investments that deliver tangible results. Priority areas include accelerating industrial development, creating jobs, and expanding export potential. Mirziyoyev also instructed officials to evaluate the volume and strategies of international financial institution financing and foreign investment. Each region and sector was tasked with identifying specific projects for 2025, emphasizing public-private partnerships and private investment.

Foreign Investment Economic Cooperation Saudi Arabia Energy Infrastructure COP29

Saudi Arabia to Build Electricity Storage Systems in Uzbekistan

Saudi company ACWA Power has signed an agreement with Uzbekistan to construct electricity storage systems with a total capacity of 2,000 MWh. The agreement was formalized during the COP-29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan. Under the agreement, ACWA Power will collaborate with Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Energy to develop energy storage systems across the country. The implementation will be based on a comprehensive analysis of the national grid’s condition. The project will begin with feasibility studies to determine the most suitable regions for phased deployment. The initiative is estimated to cost $1.1 billion and is expected to create over 1,000 jobs during its lifetime. Uzbekistan has ambitious plans to expand its energy storage capacity to 4.2 GW by 2030. The first energy storage system in the country is slated for launch in early 2025 in the Fergana region. Deputy Energy Minister Umid Mamadaminov recently noted that Uzbekistan needs to build 10 GW of backup capacity by 2030 to support the integration of renewable energy sources. He emphasized that the country’s minimum reserve should equal 50% of its solar and wind power capacity.

China Agriculture Cotton Foreign Investment Infrastructure Development Bilateral Cooperation Economic Cooperation

Chinese Company Builds Cotton-Textile Cluster in South Kazakhstan

Xinjiang Lihua (Group) Co., Ltd., one of China’s largest companies specializing in the cultivation and deep processing of cotton, has commenced work on a cotton-textile cluster in Kazakhstan’s southern Turkestan region. The project’s progress was reviewed on November 14 during a meeting between Kanat Sharlapaev, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Industry and Construction, and representatives of the company. Located in the Turan Special Economic Zone, the joint venture involves the construction of facilities for PVC pipe manufacturing, drip irrigation systems, two cotton processing plants, a spinning mill, a weaving mill, a dyeing and finishing factory, and a garment factory. The project, with a total cost of 180 billion KZT (over $363 million), is expected to generate more than 4,000 jobs. This year, the initiative saw the installation of a drip irrigation system, cotton cultivation on 1,120 hectares, and the start of construction for the spinning mill. Minister Sharlapaev underscored the project’s significance for the development of Kazakhstan’s light industry, pledging comprehensive government support to ensure its success.

Foreign Investment Bilateral Cooperation Funding green projects International investment Saudi Arabia Investment Projects

Uzbekistan and Saudi Arabia Strengthen Ties: $2.5 Billion Investment Expected by Year-End

On November 11, Uzbekistan's President Shavkat Mirziyoyev met Saudi Arabia's Minister of Investments, Khalid al-Falih, during the extraordinary Arab-Islamic Summit currently being held in Riyadh. Cooperation between Uzbekistan and Saudi Arabia has rapidly developed in recent years. The volume of mutual trade, the scope of cooperation, and also the number of flights between the countries are increasing. By the end of this year, Saudi Arabian companies are expected to attract about $2.5 billion worth of investments in areas such as “green” energy, healthcare, transport infrastructure modernization, heat and water supply, agriculture, housing, and communal economy. Mirziyoyev also met with Muhammad bin Salman Al Saud, the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mirziyoyev noted that effective cooperation has been established with the leading company “ACWA Power,” which is modernizing Uzbekistan's energy sector through direct investments and advanced technologies. Emphasis was placed on developing wind and solar power plants across various regions of Uzbekistan and accelerating projects to produce “green” hydrogen. Additionally, an agreement was reached to engage Saudi Arabian companies and consultants to localize production and improve energy efficiency in Uzbek enterprises.

Foreign Investment International Finance

Risk and Reward: Why Savvy Investors Should Dive into Central Asia-Caspian Region

Central Asia-Caspian basin has long been a geopolitical chessboard — fragmented by conflict but dependent on cooperation. In an era of shifting alliances, political instability, and economic uncertainty, multinational corporations (MNCs) must reassess their strategies. While the region's challenges remain considerable, it also presents unique investment opportunities that should not be overlooked. Since the 1990s, operating in post-Soviet Eurasia has been synonymous with political risks. The Central Asian states have sought foreign direct investment (FDI) but face significant obstacles, including weak rule-of-law, inconsistent regulatory frameworks, and entrenched corruption. Yet despite these barriers, the region continues to attract international capital, signaling its long-term potential. Traditionally reliant on oil and gas exports, these countries are now pivoting toward diversification. Nations like Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan are strengthening ties with the European Union (EU) to balance their historical reliance on Russia’s energy network. This shift is opening new frontiers for investment, particularly in green energy, infrastructure, and technology. However, geopolitical instability remains a critical risk. The war in Ukraine has intensified uncertainties, with Russia, China, the EU, and the U.S. vying for influence. Energy security, once an afterthought, has become a central issue. The closure of the Novorossiysk terminal in early 2023, halting Kazakh oil exports, underscored how quickly geopolitical disruptions can affect supply chains, prompting companies like ExxonMobil to reassess their regional strategies. Yet this volatility also creates opportunities. The region’s economic shift away from resource dependence toward a knowledge-based economy offers fertile ground for businesses willing to invest in infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy. The Caspian basin’s strategic location, as a transit hub for energy to Europe, only heightens its importance in the EU’s efforts to reduce dependency on Russian supplies. For international businesses, this means new markets, sectors, and investment channels are emerging. The post-Covid landscape adds complexity, with digital transformation accelerating across industries. Countries in the Central Asia-Caspian basin are under pressure to adopt these technologies, which could drive long-term economic growth. Yet the gap between ambitious reform plans and their implementation remains wide. Regulatory inefficiencies and bureaucratic hurdles continue to hamper progress, presenting a challenge for foreign investors looking for stability. For multinational corporations, the region presents both risks and significant upsides. On one hand, border disputes, political unpredictability, and regulatory uncertainty create barriers. On the other, the region’s growing role as an energy transit hub and its emerging sectors, from green energy to infrastructure, offer promising avenues for investment. Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, in particular, have been proactive in bolstering energy exports to Europe, positioning themselves as critical players in the global energy transition. If the conflict in Ukraine continues to escalate, the region’s geopolitical risks will undoubtedly increase. However, external actors — particularly the U.S., the EU, and China — are also likely to deepen their involvement, further reshaping the region’s economic and political landscape. The rise of Sino-American tensions only adds another layer of complexity to an already volatile environment. Yet, for companies that can navigate these complexities, the rewards are significant. Central Asia-Caspian basin remains...

China Foreign Investment production Investment Projects economic

First-Ever Tungsten Production Launched in Kazakhstan

On November 1, Kazakhstan’s first tungsten processing plant was opened in the Almaty region. According to the Kazakh Ministry of Industry and Construction, this will strengthen the country's position in the global rare earth metals market. The $300 million project will create up to 1,000 local jobs and, when fully operational, will process 3.3 million tons of ore annually, producing 65% tungsten concentrate. Jiaxin International Resources Investment Ltd. is implementing the project, which was joined by Jiangxi Copper Corporation, China Railway Construction Company, China Civil Engineering Construction Company, and Ever Trillion International Singapore PTE LTD. Further plans include constructing a $150 million deep processing facility to increase tungsten content to 88.5% and produce high-purity tungsten carbide. Tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals and is alloyed with other metals to strengthen them. Tungsten and its alloys are used in many high-temperature applications, such as arc-welding electrodes and heating elements in high-temperature furnaces. Tungsten carbide is tough and important to the metal-working, mining, and petroleum industries. Speaking at the 36th meeting of the Foreign Investors’ Council in Astana on October 31, Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev emphasized that Kazakhstan has a unique mineral resource base and has attracted more than $1 billion of private investment in geological exploration over the past six years.