National Bank - The Times Of Central Asia

Viewing results 1 - 6 of 7

Finance Government Digitalization Cryptocurrency Regulation National Bank economic

Kyrgyz Authorities Unhappy With The Dollar

The Kyrgyz Finance Ministry plans to set aside 20 billion KGS ($230m) to issue digital bonds and treasury bills. Kyrgyz Cabinet Chief Akylbek Japarov has said at a meeting with journalists that according to him, the central bank's monopoly on issuing money is ending. Japarov discussed the role of the U.S. dollar in the country's economy and emphasized that it has become a tool of political pressure. “We send payments, but they are delayed without explanation. Sometimes, the delays last up to three months. This hurts trade. If there is no money, there is no trade. I think a new toolkit will soon appear,” he stated. He said the BRICS organization is already working on alternative payment systems to support trade. Cryptocurrency, and any currency backed by the gold reserves of the countries that use it, can replace the dollar in international trade. “Now everyone who has a gadget can emit cryptocurrency into various cryptocurrencies. In Kyrgyzstan, we will work on this issue and have a crypto exchange,” Japarov noted. He noted that digital bonds and promissory notes issued by the Kyrgyz Finance Ministry will be backed by gold. Corresponding amendments to the legislation are already being submitted to Parliament for consideration. Earlier, the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan also announced the launch of a pilot project for the national digital currency, “digital som,” and the creation of a legal framework for it. The Ministry of Economy and Commerce of Kyrgyzstan also announced the creation of crypto banks that will work with virtual assets. “Given the rapid development of digital technologies and cryptocurrencies, creating a crypto bank represents an urgent need to integrate crypto assets into the country's traditional financial system. Cryptobank will ensure safe, regulated, and convenient interaction of citizens and businesses with cryptocurrencies”, noted the Ministry of Economy.

money Finance Legislation Government National Bank money tranfer

Kyrgyzstan Bans Commissions on Online Transfers

The National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic (NBRK) has adopted a resolution requiring commercial banks to prohibit commissions on money transfers in the national currency, the som (KGS), within the country. The NBKR said such measures are taken to popularize banking services for the population. “The measure will contribute to ensuring accessibility of banking services for all segments of the population and accelerate the introduction of digital technologies in the banking sector,” the bank said. The NBKR resolution will be in force until the end of 2025. The country's authorities have been popularizing non-cash payments for years. President Sadyr Japarov has stated that such payments would bring the economy out of the shadows. “The development of cashless payments is a step towards modernizing our economy, strengthening financial security, and increasing financial inclusion. We must make the payment process so convenient and simple that even those who are used to cash could not resist the transition to new technologies,” said the head of the Cabinet, Akylbek Japarov, at a government meeting.

Economy Gold mining in central asia Gold Trade National Bank

Kyrgyzstan Removes Restrictions on Sale of Gold

In early September, a state-owned store selling gold bars opened in Bishkek where gold can be bought without the presentation of a passport. Kyrgyzaltyn OJSC has already reported record sales, topping 50 million KGS ($585 thousand), and providing the store with a net income of 3 million KGS ($35 thousand). Changes in the law which previously allowed gold bars to only be bought in limited amounts through the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan, were instigated by President Sadyr Japarov of Kyrgyz, who explained: “The National Bank does not sell bullion without a passport. Businessmen and rich people approached me - worried that if they started showing their documents - the whole of Kyrgyzstan would know about it, including robbers. Businessmen said they would have to stay in their houses and guard the gold,” Having lifted restrictions, Sadyr Japarov called on citizens to buy domestic gold, recommending it as a reliable and profitable investment. The Kyrgyzaltyn store sells gold bars weighing from 1 to 100 grams, each carrying an individual QR code confirming the gold's origin. Prices for the sale and repurchase of gold are set daily, based on London Bullion Exchange quotations. Kyrgyz economists believe that the growth of investment in gold indicates an increase in confidence in this asset. “In Kyrgyzstan, this trend is influenced by several factors. Global instability and fluctuations in currency markets make people look for more reliable assets. Declining yields on bank deposits are also pushing for alternatives. In addition, inflation expectations encourage people to convert their savings into gold,” economist Nurgul Akimova told The Times of Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan has about 380 gold deposits, the largest of which is Kumtor in Issyk-Kul Oblast. The republic's mining sector produced over 20 tons of gold in 2023.

National Bank Mining Russia Industry Gold mining in central asia Gold

Changing Volumes of Gold Mined in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

According to data issued by the U.S. Geological Service, in 2023, 130 tons of gold were mined in Kazakhstan and 100 tons in Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan's volume increased by 15 tons compared to 2022, whilst Uzbekistan's decreased by 4 tons. Russia produced 310 tons of gold, equivalent to that mined the previous year. Worldwide, 3,600 tons of gold were produced in 2023, 60 tons less than in 2022. The U.S. Geological Survey has yet to release the latest estimate of gold production in Kyrgyzstan but according to data, the country mined 25.3 tons in 2022. As of September 1, Uzbekistan’s international reserves reached $39.15 billion; a record indicator since data disclosure began in 2018. The National Bank of Kazakhstan counts the country’s gold and foreign exchange reserves in February 2024 at $36.1 billion. In 2014, this indicator was at $26.05 billion, meaning that over the past ten years, the volume of gross international reserves has increased by $10 billion (+38.6%).

Digitalization Strategy Banking Finance National Bank Digitization

Kazakhstan Prepares to Introduce Digital Currency

At this week's Central Asia Fintech Summit in Almaty, the Digital National Bank of Kazakhstan presented its vision for a digital version of the country's currency, the tenge. The digital tenge is an electronic version of Kazakhstan's national currency issued by the National Bank. It is designed to complement cash and non-cash forms of money by making financial services available in digital format. Digital tenge can be used for instant payments and transfers, settlements between individuals and businesses, and payment for goods and services through mobile banking applications. This currency is particularly useful in e-commerce, government services, financial technologies, and cashless settlements. It also supports the development of smart contracts, allowing for the automation of financial transactions. The introduction of the digital tenge promotes transparency in financial transactions and improves access to financial services in remote and rural areas. Advisor to the Chairman of the National Bank, Binur Zhalenov, said that the project is planned to be completed within five years. Some components, such as the digital tenge and a single QR in pilot mode, are already being implemented. Full implementation of the digital tenge, including the connection of all second-tier banks, is expected by 2025. Zhalenov noted that the platform is ready and operates based on the National Payment Corporation. In the coming years, it is planned to actively connect financial organizations and expand the digital tenge's capabilities. Last year, Zhalenov explained that using the digital tenge will require an existing banking app for one of the project participants. Thus, users will be able to link a digital tenge account to their current payment card without the need to install additional programs.

Industry Trade Kyrgyzaltyn National Bank Gold Gold mining in central asia

Store Selling Gold Bars to Open in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s state-owned gold-producing company, Kyrgyzaltyn OJSC, will open a store in Bishkek on September 5 to sell gold bars. On August 30, Kyrgyzaltyn opened a workshop for the production of gold bars in Kara-Balta, a town 100km west of Bishkek. It is Kyrgyzstan's first enterprise to produce measured gold bars, with a monthly production capacity of up to 14,000 units. The facility uses advanced technologies and modern equipment from Italy and Germany, allowing the production of souvenir coins and medals. Earlier, the mayor of Kara-Balta, Mirlan Jekshenov, told Birinchi Radio that over the next year, the enterprise plans to release up to 3,600 kilograms of gold in bars of various weights — 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 ounces and 50-100 grams — for the domestic market. In recent years, the country's government has encouraged the population to buy gold from the National Bank, saying that it is the best way for citizens to keep their savings. According to official statistics, gold accounts for almost 39% of Kyrgyzstan’s exports; in 2023, Kyrgyzstan sold more than 20 tons of gold. Most of Kyrgyzstan’s gold is produced at the country’s largest gold mine, Kumtor. Last year the mine produced 13,567 tons of gold, with a total revenue of $848 million and a net profit of $302.5 million.