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EBRD and EU Support Solar Power Project in Uzbekistan

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is providing funds to construct a solar power plant in Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region. The EBRD’s financial package of up to $54.6 million (€50.5 million) will be provided to Sarimay Solar, a special-purpose company fully owned by Voltalia, an international energy producer and service provider based in France. The package will consist of a senior loan of up to $44.8 million (€41.5 million) and a special facility of €9 million, which will support Sarimay Solar during construction. The project will benefit from an unfunded guarantee covering a senior loan tranche of $7 million (€6.5 million) provided by the European Union’s European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus. The financing will help Sarimay Solar construct and operate a 100 MWac (126MWdc) greenfield solar photovoltaic plant, contributing to Uzbekistan’s aim of further decreasing its reliance on carbon-intensive thermal power generation and developing up to 25 GW of solar and wind capacity by 2030. Once operational, the plant is expected to generate up to 252 GWh of electricity yearly and reduce annual CO2 emissions by more than 141,000 tons. For the fourth year in a row, Uzbekistan has been the leading recipient of EBRD funding in Central Asia. The Bank has invested around €4.9 billion in 167 projects across the country, most of which support private entrepreneurship.

EBRD Supports Healthcare and Municipal Transport Projects in Kazakhstan

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has supported Kazakhstan's first healthcare sector public-private partnership (PPP) project, and provided finance for a tram fleet renewal program in the Kazakh city of Pavlodar. The EBRD arranged a €365 million financing package provided by six financial institutions to construct and operate a 630-bed multidisciplinary hospital in Kokshetau, northern Kazakhstan. The financing, including the EBRD’s €105 million loan, will be provided to a Kazakhstan-based subsidiary of Rönesans Holding of Turkey. The project will be co-financed through parallel loans totaling up to €260 million provided by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the German investment corporation DEG, the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD), Proparco, a subsidiary of Agence Française de Développement, and the Development Bank of Kazakhstan (DBK). This first PPP in the healthcare sector of Kazakhstan and Central Asia will be a greenfield development of a 110,000 m2 facility, which will provide services to more than 730,000 people living in the city of Kokshetau and the broader region of Akmola. According to the PPP agreement, the private partner will be responsible for maintaining the facility and running a digital hospital information management system. At the same time, Turar Healthcare, a state-owned, non-profit national healthcare operator, will provide medical services. EBRD President Odile Renaud-Basso, who was visiting Kazakhstan, commented: “The EBRD is pleased to join forces with our longstanding client Rönesans Holding to launch the first healthcare sector PPP in Kazakhstan and the region. PPPs are recognized as one of the most effective forms of long-term contractual relationships between the public and private sectors. They will help provide sustainable healthcare solutions, introduce new technologies, and improve the quality of medical services.” The EBRD has also announced support for a tram fleet modernization program in the north-eastern Kazakh city of Pavlodar. The EBRD’s loan of up to €10 million to Pavlodar tram management company will help the company acquire up to 25 energy-efficient trams. A €4 million loan from the Clean Technology Fund will co-finance the project. The tram company handles almost 40 percent of passenger traffic in the city, with a population of more than 360,000. Yet nearly 60 percent of the company’s fleet was commissioned in the 1970s and 1980s and requires urgent renewal. New battery-powered trams will have an autonomous driving range of up to 20 km, which means they can continue operating during electricity outages. The EBRD has invested €10 billion in 328 projects in Kazakhstan, most of which support private entrepreneurship.

ADB Finances Road Reconstruction in Tajikistan

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $86.67 million grant to help Tajikistan expand its degraded two-lane 49-km Dangara–Guliston highway to four lanes. Commenting on the move, ADB Director General for Central and West Asia Yevgeniy Zhukov said: “ADB, in partnership with other organizations, promotes safe, accessible, and green transport infrastructure and services in our developing member countries. The Dangara–Guliston road, constructed in the 1930s and reconstructed in the 1970s, will become the first road in Tajikistan to incorporate climate adaptation and elements specific to women's needs." The project will fund two pilot charging stations and develop investment frameworks to catalyze private sector investment in Tajikistan's national charging infrastructure rollout. Safety is a high priority and to this end,  the newly reconstructed road will include dedicated cycleways, wide sidewalks for people with children and disabilities,  improved lighting and well-marked pedestrian crossings. Special toilets and changing facilities will be provided for mothers and babies, while public transport facilities will include preferential seating for people with disabilities. In addition to the above, the fund will incorporate training programs for women living in and around the project area to open and run small businesses, and award entrepreneurship grants to selected participants. The Tajikistan government has pledged $23 million towards the realization of the project whilst subject to its Board’s approval in early 2025, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD, will provide a $40 million co-financing loan. Tajikistan’s Ministry of Transport plans to complete the project in 2030.

Central Asian Economies to See Continued Growth in 2024 and 2025

The latest economic outlooks from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Asian Development Bank (ADB) project continued economic growth in the five Central Asian countries in 2024 and 2025. According to the latest edition of the EBRD’s Regional Economic Prospects report, Kazakhstan’s economy will grow by 4% in 2024, with upside from public spending to restore flood-affected infrastructure and housing. The trade, transport, warehousing, services, and IT sectors were the main growth drivers for Kazakhstan in the first half of the year. The EBRD forecasts that in 2025, the country’s real GDP will likely grow by 5.5% amid the planned expansion of the Tengiz oil field. The Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Asian Development Outlook (ADO) September 2024 projects 3.6% growth of Kazakhstan’s gross domestic product (GDP) this year, slightly lower than the bank’s previous forecast of 3.8% in April 2024. The reason is a weaker service expansion in the first half of the year, lower oil outputs, massive spring floods, and a slowdown in investment. ADB forecasts Kazakhstan’s economic growth to accelerate to 5.1% in 2025. The government of Kazakhstan anticipates the country’s economic growth at 5.6% in 2025. The EBRD report forecasts Kyrgyzstan’s GDP growth to reach 9% in 2024 before moderating slightly to 7% in 2025. The country’s growth potential stems from the expansion of tourism, investment in infrastructure, and gold exports. Both remittances and real wages have remained elevated, helping retail and wholesale trade grow. ADB projects 6.3% growth for Kyrgyzstan in 2024 and 5.8% in 2025. Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Economy forecasts economic growth of 6.3% in 2024 and 6% in 2025. Kyrgyzstan’s Minister of Economy, Daniyar Amangeldiev, has explained why the economic forecasts from international financial institutions sometimes differ from those of the Kyrgyz Ministry of Economy. According to Amangeldiev, the forecasts differ because international financial organizations often do not take into account specific measures and actions that the government plans, each of which would potentially impact the country’s economic growth. He added that international forecasts can be skeptical, based on data that may not reflect all the government's actions. According to the EBRD report, Tajikistan’s GDP growth is projected to reach 8% in 2024 and 7% in 2025. Hikes in public-sector salaries, pensions, and minimum wages drove domestic demand in the year's first half, boosting the retail and wholesale trade sectors. The resumption of precious and semi-precious metal exports increased public infrastructure spending, and fixed capital investment was a major growth factor. However, fluctuations in remittances from Tajik labor migrants working in Russia present a significant downside risk for the Tajik economy. ADB forecasts Tajikistan’s economy to grow 6.5% in 2024 and 2025. The EBRD report says Turkmenistan’s economy has shown stability in recent years, citing investment in public infrastructure projects, production facilities, and fixed capital investment as key growth factors. Launching a new single window for export-import operations has improved Turkmenistan’s customs efficiency and simplified transit procedures, enabling higher freight turnover. This has led to the expansion of the country’s transportation sector. The EBRD forecasts...

EBRD to Support Pilot Project for Renewable Hydrogen in Uzbekistan

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) will finance Central Asia's first renewable hydrogen production project in Uzbekistan. The project includes the installation of a 20 MW electrolyzer and constructing a new 52 MW wind farm. The EBRD is providing a $65 million (€58 million) financing package to ACWA Power UKS Green H2, which is developing, designing, constructing, and operating the facility. This company is jointly owned by ACWA Power and Uzkimyosanoat (UKS), a large state-owned chemical holding company. Financing includes a $55 million senior loan from the EBRD and $10 million in concessional financing from Canada through the High Impact Partnership on Climate Change Special Fund (HIPCA). The EBRD also plans to provide an equity bridge loan of up to $5.5 million (€4.9 million) and up to $5.5 million (€4.9 million) for the project. The project, supported by the Japan-EBRD Cooperation Fund, will help replace “grey” hydrogen, derived from natural gas and widely used in producing ammonia fertilizers in Uzbekistan, with renewable hydrogen. The latter is recognized as a critical alternative for decarbonizing the fertilizer sector. The facility is expected to make up to 3,000 tons of hydrogen annually, reducing annual CO2 emissions by 22,000 tons. The Bank also noted that Uzbekistan, the leading recipient of EBRD financing in Central Asia, has already received about €5 billion under 164 projects, most of which support private entrepreneurship. The Times of Central Asia has previously written that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced the launch of a five-year partnership strategy with Uzbekistan from 2024 to 2028. The strategy will support Uzbekistan's reforms in promoting the country's transition to a green economy, supporting private sector development and competitiveness, and stimulating investment in economic capital.

EBRD Supports Kazakhstan’s Critical Raw Materials Sector

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) says it is making its first direct equity investment in the graphite and critical raw materials sector in Central Asia by acquiring a stake in Sarytogan Graphite Limited, an Australian Securities Exchange-listed company involved in the exploration of the Sarytogan graphite deposit in the Karaganda region of central Kazakhstan. The EBRD’s investment of AUD 5 million (€3 million), representing a 17.36% shareholding in the company, and will finance Sarytogan Graphite’s development program, including preparing a feasibility study and meeting its working capital needs. According to the EU's critical raw materials (CRM) classification, graphite is a CRM mineral with a wide range of applications. It is used for producing electric vehicle batteries, the electric power industry, and metallurgy. The Sarytogan graphite deposit is one of the largest known graphite deposits in the world, with the potential to become one of the main suppliers of natural graphite in the region and beyond. The project aligns with the EU-Kazakhstan strategic partnership on raw materials, batteries, and renewable hydrogen. According to the country's Ministry of Industry and Construction, Kazakhstan produces 19 of the 34 critical raw materials listed by the European Union. Kazakhstani manufacturers currently supply the European market with metal and chemical products, including beryllium, tantalum, titanium, phosphorus, and ammonium metavanadate. Kazakhstan is among the world’s ten largest copper producers. It has the potential to produce battery raw materials such as nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium, which are essential for producing electric vehicles.