Oil & Gas - The Times Of Central Asia

Viewing results 1 - 6 of 410

Is Kazakhstan Preparing to Take on the Oil Consortium “Whales”?

The filed lawsuits and environmental claims totaling $159.6 billion against the consortiums operating the Kashagan and Karachaganak fields reflect the Kazakhstani government’s intention to revise the largest oil & gas contracts. Kazakhstan, due to drought in Central Asia and a drop in oil production after the expiration of major oil & gas contracts by 2040, will likely look like Arrakis, the fictional desert planet from Dune: Part Two over whose valuable commodity the Great Houses struggle. Meanwhile, the Dune sandworms, which produce the spice needed by all the planets, resemble the consortiums developing the Tengiz, Karachaganak, and Kashagan fields – just as huge and just as rare, with almost no such production sharing agreements (PSAs) with 40-year stabilization contracts left in the world. In Kazakhstan, the three operators are known as the “three whales.” What’s going on At the beginning of April 2024, Bloomberg published an article about the claims exceeding $16.5 billion brought forward by Kazakhstan, through PSA LLP, against the consortiums North Caspian Operating Company (NCOC), which is developing the offshore Kashagan field, and Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO). The environmental regulator for the Atyrau region has additionally filed a claim for $5.1 billion against NCOC, while another lawsuit for $138 billion of lost revenue has been launched. Consortium Amount of PSA claim Environmental fine Total NCOC $13 billion + $138 billion $5.1 billion $156.1 billion KPO $3.5 billion $3.5 billion The total amount is possibly the largest in the world for the oil & gas sector. Since 2016, PSA LLP has been the authorized state institution in the production sharing agreements for NCOC, KPO, and the Dunga project (previously owned by Total E&P Dunga GmbH; in November 2023, the state-owned KazMunayGas bought the TotalEnergies stake for an estimated $300 million). Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy is currently entrusted to run PSA LLP, while the stakes in Karachaganak and Kashagan are held by KazMunayGas (KMG) and the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna (SK). The international arbitration claims followed inspections in 2013-20 that revealed costs not agreed upon with the Kazakhstani government (costs are reimbursed from oil revenues), along with failure to hit planned oil production targets and violations during tenders, etc. The initial amount of the lawsuit against NCOC was raised from $13 billion to $15 billion. The new claim for $138 billion relates to lost revenue “reflecting the calculation of the value of oil production that was promised to the government but not delivered by the field developers,” Bloomberg reported, citing sources familiar with the matter. The $5.1 billion fine levied by regional environmental regulators against NCOC has to do with the storage of excessive amounts of sulfur on site (more than a million tons more than permitted), as well as 10 other Administrative Code violations. Later, however, a court partially satisfied the consortium’s appeal. Deputy General Director of PSA LLP Nurlan Serik has made clear that Kazakhstan intends to challenge the consortium’s costs and failure to fulfil plans only through courts. According to various estimates, about $60...

U.S. Company to Support Kazakhstan’s Production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel

Kazakhstan’s national oil and gas company KazMunayGas (KMG) and the American technology company LanzaJet have signed a memorandum of cooperation for a strategic partnership in the production of environmentally sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in Kazakhstan. While in the United States from August 5-7, KMG Chairman of the Board Askhat Khassenov visited the American company’s laboratory in Chicago and met with LanzaJet CEO Jimmy Samartzis. Khassenov noted that KMG aims to reduce its carbon footprint by 15% by 2031, compared to 2019 levels, and developing the country's biofuels market will support Kazakhstan's goal of carbon neutrality. He then stated that in response to the current rise in the global demand for SAF, his company is considering its production in Kazakhstan. LanzaJet CEO, Jimmy Samartzis, emphasized the importance of Kazakhstan's initial steps towards producing environmentally friendly jet fuel and expressed readiness to provide full technological support. LanzaJet specializes in SAF production technology from ethanol (ethanol-to-jet or alcohol-to-jet) and has long-term off-take agreements with major airlines. In January 2024, the company launched the world's first commercial-scale LanzaJet Freedom Pines Fuels plant for SAF production from ethanol. KMG earlier said that a preliminary feasibility study for the possible construction of a SAF production facility in Kazakhstan had already been completed by KMG and Air Astana with financial assistance from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel), an alternative to conventional jet fuel, represents a promising tool for decarbonizing the aviation industry. SAF can be derived from bioethanol (ethanol) produced from plants and other renewable sources, and compared to traditional jet fuel, reduces carbon emissions by 80%. In Europe, all jet fuel must contain 2% SAF from 2025 onwards, and the use of eco-friendly jet fuel must rise to 63% by 2050.

Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Sign $5 Billion in Agreements at Business Forum

On August 7, a joint business forum was held in Astana with more than 300 representatives from business circles of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in attendance. At the forum, joint projects involving automotive engineering, electrical engineering, pharmaceuticals, the chemical and logistics industries were discussed, and a set of agreements with a total value of $5 billion were adopted, according to the Agency for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Network. A memorandum of understanding was signed between Kazakhstan’s JV KAZ AMT and Uzbekistan’s Estess Atraumatic Sterile Surgical Threads LLC, Kazakhstan’s Dolche LLC and Uzbekistan’s Medproject Technology LLC. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, arrived in Astana on August 7 at the invitation of the President of Kazakhstan. Within the framework of the visit, Mirziyoyev will participate in the consultative meeting of the leaders of the Central Asian countries and the dialogue in the format Central Asia + Japan. President Mirziyoyev signed the decision to establish a free economic zone of the Central Asia International Industrial Cooperation Center on August 6. The zone will be organized in the Syr Darya region. Industrial cooperation will be expanded by involving enterprises in the production process in the center's territory and establishing the production of import-substituting products. Only products manufactured in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are sold in the center's territory under the control of a production certificate. According to the decision, Kazakhstani and foreign citizens can enter the center's territory without a visa through a special checkpoint with an identity document, and stay in the territory for 15 days.

Kyrgyzstan’s Capital to Switch to Russian Gas

At the St Petersburg International Economic Forum 2024, Gazprom Export LLC and Gazprom Kyrgyzstan LLC signed a long-term contract for the supply of natural gas by Russia to Kyrgyzstan. Deputy General Director of Gazprom Kyrgyzstan Arzamat Aldayarov announced that Russian Gazprom is now set to double its supplies of 'blue fuel' to Kyrgyzstan from 2025-2040. He stated that the Bishkek Thermal Power Plant will switch completely to gas from 2026. In addition, the Kyrgyz authorities are planning to launch several more stations near Bishkek, which will also operate on Russian raw materials. Arzamat Aldayarov added that the development of a five-year roadmap for providing gas throughout Bishkek was imminent and referencing plans to build 250–300 kilometers of gas pipelines annually, connecting 13–15 thousand apartment buildings to supplies, said, “Currently, a lot of electricity is spent on heating, which puts pressure on city networks. We are looking for other sources of heat. We want to completely gasify residential areas and switch them to gas heating."

Turkey Seeks Deal on Turkmen Gas

Turkey is at the final stage of negotiations on an agreement to transit Turkmen gas, Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar has announced in an interview with Bloomberg. Bayraktar said that “Turkey is studying the possibility of importing gas from Turkmenistan through a gas swap via neighboring Iran,” adding that a final agreement could be reached during an upcoming visit to Turkmenistan. It is expected that gas supplies from Turkmenistan will be carried through Iran in the amount of 1.5-2 billion cubic meters per year. In addition, the Minister did not rule out the possibility of using the Iran-Azerbaijan gas pipeline to deliver “blue fuel” to Turkey, from where it will be pumped into the Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline (TANAP). In March of this year, Ashgabat and Ankara signed a memorandum of cooperation in the field of natural. In early June, the state oil company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) and the Turkish state gas company, Botas signed a cooperation agreement to supply Turkmen gas through Azerbaijan and third countries to Turkey.

Kazakhstan Ends Litigation With Moldovan Businessmen

After 15 years of litigation worldwide, a long-standing dispute between Kazakhstan and Anatol and Gabriel Stati, businessmen from Moldova, has ended. The Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan has reported that the government, the National Bank of Kazakhstan, and representatives of Stati have signed a framework agreement. The parties, with the support and consent of leading creditors of Tristan Oil, have concluded a legally binding framework agreement on a peaceful and mutually acceptable resolution of the long dispute over oil and gas assets in Kazakhstan. As reported by the Ministry of Justice, the signatories have reached an agreement on mutually favorable terms that will lead to the termination of all legal proceedings and stop ongoing lawsuits in all jurisdictions. The specific terms of the agreement remain confidential. Daniel Chapman, CEO of Argentem Creek Partners, said, "We support the framework agreement and applaud President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's decision to build a 'Just Kazakhstan' as part of his admirable reforms. The settlement of this dispute demonstrates Kazakhstan's compliance with international treaty obligations, which opens the door to increased investment and enhances its economic growth potential. We welcome a new era for Kazakhstan.” Argentem Creek Partners is the investment manager of specific funds that became lenders to Tristan Oil Limited, the investment vehicle of the Stati parties. According to Justice Minister Azamat Yeskarayev, "This agreement is made with the public interest in mind and does not involve the expenditure of public funds. We believe that this step will positively impact the attraction of new investments to our country and the economy's growth.” The legal battle between Stati and entities in Kazakhstan started in 2010. Lawsuits have been considered in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden, the UK, and the United States. At one point, the assets of the National Fund of Kazakhstan were even frozen. The episode began in October 2008, when then President of Moldova,Vladimir Voronin, complained to Nursultan Nazarbayev that businessman Anatol Stati was using money received in Kazakhstan to sponsor the opposition in Moldova. Shortly thereafter, Stati's relationship with the authorities in Kazakhstan sharply deteriorated. A series of inspections initiated by state began, during which the unlicensed use of trunk pipelines, tax arrears, violations of license and contractual conditions under subsoil use contracts and other issues were discovered. According to experts familiar with the case against Stati, by that time the Moldovan businessmen had already decided to leave Kazakhstan and were preparing for these inspections, which would result in the termination of contracts. Therefore, by November 2009, they had amassed a lot of materials, which, in the hands of their lawyers could be used to argue that Kazakhstan was in violation of the regime of fair and equal treatment of investors under the Energy Charter Treaty. On July 21, 2010, the Ministry of Oil and Gas of Kazakhstan terminated the subsoil use contracts of the Stati companies Tolkynneftegaz LLP and Kazpolmunai LLP due to non-fulfillment of license and contractual terms. Five days after receiving the termination notice, on July 26, 2010, Stati filed...