Kazakhstan held a National Day of Mourning on October 29th for more than 40 people killed in a coal mine fire in the central Qaraghandy region, the deadliest such accident in the country’s post-Soviet history. The death toll has now risen to 45, with the recovery of two additional bodies, rescue official Gennady Silinsky said.
Some 252 people were underground at the Kostenko mine when the fire struck in the early hours of October 28th, said operating company, ArcelorMittal, the world’s second-largest steel producer. Authorities said an evacuation had been ordered after the fire broke out, but that an explosion occurred before many workers could reach safety. The blast could be felt more than two kilometers away, Silinsky told a news briefing.
On October 28th, the Government of Kazakhstan confirmed the nationalization of the local branch of the steel giant, ArcelorMittal Temirtau, which operates the country’s largest steel plants and several coal and ore mines. In a statement, Prime Minister Alikhan Smailov said that the government had reached a preliminary agreement with the company’s shareholders, and was now in the process of “formalizing” the nationalization.
ArcelorMittal confirmed it had signed a “preliminary agreement for a transaction that will transfer ownership to the Republic of Kazakhstan”. The company said it “will commit to finalizing this transaction as soon as possible”.
The Office of Kazakhstan’s Prosecutor-General announced a probe into potential safety violations at the Kostenko mine. It was the second deadly incident at an ArcelorMittal site in Kazakhstan this year, after five miners were killed in an accident at a mine in the same region in August. ArcelorMittal’s operations in the resource-rich Central Asian country have regularly been accused by authorities of failing to respect safety and environmental regulations.
