• KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01149 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00190 0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.09150 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0%
09 January 2025

Viewing results 871 - 876 of 1116

World Bank Helps Uzbekistan With Digital Inclusion Project

The World Bank has given Uzbekistan a soft loan of $50 million to grow its digital economy. The loan will help employ about 9,000 young people -- including 4,500 women and 360 persons with disabilities -- in IT-related services. The funds will also be used to create 11 IT service centers, and train 6,200 people in digital skills, communication and foreign languages. The program, which will run until 2029, foresees the creation of a legislative framework in the IT sphere. The IT sector's contribution to Uzbekistan's GDP remains insignificant -- it was just 1.9% in 2022.

Uzbek Refineries Abandoning Kazakh Oil in Favor of Cheaper Russian Crude

Uzbekistan is reducing oil imports from Kazakhstan in favor of cheaper Russian oil, according to a report by the specialized, energy-focused Telegram channel, Oil & Gas of Kazakhstan. According to this source, in the first quarter of 2024, companies in Uzbekistan imported 15,200 tons of crude oil from Kazakhstan by rail for processing. In January-March of 2023, imports amounted to 25,600 tons. The main volume of raw materials this year went to the Ferghana refinery. At the same time, Russia's Gazprom-Neft shipped 75,000 tons of oil through the pipeline in transit through Kazakhstan in the first quarter of 2024. This is almost seven times more than a year earlier, when this figure was just 10,700 tons. By the end of 2024, Russia plans a full-year supply volume to Uzbekistan of up to 550,000 tons of oil, against a total of 154,300 tons a year earlier, which will be supplied through Kazakh state oil-pipeline operator, KazTransOil's trunk pipelines. The reason for the growth of supplies is a more attractive price, which is in part pushed down by both the G7's price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian oil exports, and India's disinclination to pay for Russian oil in rubles - which is driving down Russian exports. If oil from Kazakhstan is supplied to Uzbekistan at a discount of $8-9 per barrel relative to the North Sea Dated Brent oil contract, then the size of the discount on Russian crude is reaching $11-12 per barrel.

Kazakhstan Imported 500 Million Cubic Meters of Russian Gas in First Quarter 2024

In the first quarter of 2024 Kazakhstan took delivery of 500 million cubic meters of Russian gas, according to a report by the Ministry of Energy of Kazakhstan, who said that the import of blue fuel from Russia is under a contract between state energy companies JSC QazaqGaz and PJSC Gazprom. According to the agreement between the companies, fuel imports are made only when necessitated by the gas demand of the domestic Kazakh market against the background of peak consumption in winter -- and exclusively at the request of the Kazakh side. According to QazaqGaz, the wholesale cost of Kazakh gas is more than 60% higher than the retail price in the country. At the end of last year, the national company incurred $392 million in losses from the sale of natural gas on the domestic market. Experts say that the possibility of gas shortages in the country depends on the growth rate of domestic consumption and stability of commercial fuel supplies from domestic natural gas producers. If there is a shortage, it can be covered by imports assured by the national company. However, in order to prevent shortages of gas in the medium and long term, QazaqGaz has increased its commercial gas reserves, started to develop new fields, and undertaken construction of new -- and refurbishment of existing -- gas processing and gas transportation facilities. Earlier, Boris Martsinkevich, an energy expert and editor-in-chief of the Russian publication Geoenergetika, described Kazakhstan as a gas-dependent country. In his opinion, 2024 will be a milestone year for Kazakhstan. This is the year when Kazakhstan's fields will not be able to meet the needs of the domestic market. Martsinkevich's statements were made against the backdrop of a sharp decline in gas exports and an increase in gas imports.

Kyrgyz Authorities Seeking Monopoly on Insurance, Industry Group Says

The Kyrgyz Association of Insurers is sounding the alarm that private insurance companies may soon be out of work due to government interference. According to a decree signed by Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, all state bodies and local governments are now instructed to insure all their property with the State Insurance Organization (JSC SIO) in order to develop the national insurance market. "The Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic will define JSC SIO as the national operator for reinsurance, including export risks, within the framework of cooperation with the Eurasian Reinsurance Company," the document says. The Kyrgyz Association of Insurers appealed to human rights activists to assist in protecting their interests. Private insurers are sure that the new law violates their rights and doesn't comply with Kyrgyzstan's current legislation. "According to insurers, the principles of entrepreneurial activity established by the legislation of the country, such as non-interference of state bodies in the activities of business entities, are violated. In addition, the state guarantees for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs equal rights and opportunities to access financial resources -- as well as the creation of conditions for the protection and development of competition -- are being violated," - said the International Business Council, which was engaged by Kyrgyz private insurance companies on the matter. The current law "On Organization of Insurance in the Kyrgyz Republic" prohibits interference in insurance activities. Private insurance brokers and business owners argue that the state is playing an unfair game at the legislative level, forcing state-owned companies to insure their property with the SIO. Besides, the financial means to underwrite risk and pay out possible insurance claims are miniscule to the capitalization of private insurers. Last year, the authorities increased the capitalization of the SSO to 1 billion som, and this year they will allocate another 300 million som by presidential decree. "In the prescribed manner by 2027 to find and gradually allocate funds in the amount of 5 billion som to JSC "SIO" to increase the authorized capital... By 2027, the annual profit in the amount of 100 percent, received from the activities of JSC "SIO," will be directed to increase the authorized capital at the expense of the distribution of budget revenues and expenditures," the law reads. Today, 15 insurance companies, including SSS -- as well as several Chinese and Kazakhstani insurers -- operate in the Kyrgyz market. People familiar with the situation who spoke to The Times of Central Asia say most of the major national companies are already insured with SIO, meaning that only civil insurance lines -- like health and life -- and auto insurance remain for private insurers.

Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Enhance Allied Relations

On April 19 Astana hosted the sixth meeting of the Supreme Interstate Council of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Chaired by Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, discussions focused on the development of bilateral cooperation in economy, trade, investment, and agriculture, in addition to joint projects regarding transport, water use and energy resources. The two leaders then signed an Agreement on Deepening and Expanding Allied Relations, aimed at providing a new impetus to the development of Kazakh-Kyrgyz relations. During the conference, Kyrgyz President Japarov stated, “Kazakhstan is our close neighbour, a fraternal country and one of our main trading partners. Kazakhstan is a priority in our foreign policy. There are no political or regional differences between our countries.” In support, President Tokayev expressed his wish for there to be no unresolved issues between the two neighbouring countries and drew particular attention to the need to strengthen trade and economic ties. Kazakhstan is currently one of Kyrgyzstan’s key partners in trade and investment. Last year, mutual trade turnover reached $1.5 billion and during their talks, the leaders confirmed their intention to increase that figure to $2 billion. The parties also signed an Agreement on Mutual Protection of Investments. Referencing measures to expand the volume of goods transported across the Kazakh-Kyrgyz border and improvements in customs clearance, Tokayev stated, “We have started modernizing the border checkpoints at Karasu, Besagash, Aukhatty, Sartob, Aisha Bibi, Sypatay Batyr, and Kegen. Each will be equipped with digital technologies, with work expected to be completed by 2028.” President Japarov, in turn, announced that an agreement had been reached to resume the operation of the Kichi-Kapka and Kamyshanovka checkpoints to help increase bilateral trade and relieve congestion. Turning to the importance of interaction in the water and energy sector, the Kazakh president said, “In recent years, the urgency of efficient and equitable use of transboundary water resources has increased. We shall continue our coordinated work and have agreed to soon give approval to a schedule for interstate water management structures and implement it in a timely manner. Kazakhstan is ready to fulfil all obligations and jointly implement important projects.”

Kazakh, Chinese and Russian Companies Unite on Polyethylene Production Plant

On April 19, a meeting was held between Magzum Mirzagaliyev, Chairman of the Board of KazMunayGas, Zhao Dong, President of the China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC), and Mikhail Karisalov, Chairman of the Board of Russia’s SIBUR LLC. In the presence of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Olzhas Bektenov, the parties signed a tripartite protocol officially finalizing SINOPEC's entry into the joint construction of the first integrated gas chemical complex for polyethylene production in Kazakhstan’s Atyrau region. Costing around $7.7 billion, comprising investments of 40%, from KazMunayGas, 30% from SINOPEC 30%, and 30% from SIBUR, the plant will have the capacity to manufacture 1.25 million tons of polyethylene per year, equivalent to 1% of that produced globally. Speaking at the event, Bektenov emphasized the importance of the project due to its focus on the production of high value-added products. According to a report issued by his press office, a gas separation complex (GSC) will be built in Tengiz to supply ethane via pipeline to Karabatan in the Atyrau region to enable the new plant to produce 22 grades of polyethylene using Chevron, Phillips and Univation’s. licensed technology. The use of polyethylene is expansive ranging from medicines, prosthetics and syringes, to plastic wear-resistant pipes, construction materials, car parts, bulletproof vests and clothing for astronauts. It is also commonly employed in the food industry. Scheduled for completion by 2029, the plant’s target markets include Kazakhstan, CIS countries, China, Turkey, and Europe.