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Vagit Ismailov

Journalist

Vagit Ismailov is a Kazakhstani journalist. He has worked in leading regional and national publications.

Articles

Cooperation

China Tajikistan Financial Cooperation Talks Focus on Banking Links

China and Tajikistan have discussed expanding financial cooperation, as Dushanbe looks to deepen banking links with one of its most important economic partners. The discussions took place on June 2 during a meeting between Firdavs Tolibzoda, chairman of the National Bank of Tajikistan, and Gu Shu, chairman of the Agricultural Bank of China, one of China’s largest lenders. The talks focused on practical banking links between the two countries, including easier settlement of trade payments, support for Chinese-backed investment projects, and the use of digital tools in Tajikistan’s financial sector. Tolibzoda described China as one of Tajikistan’s key strategic and economic partners and said cooperation has continued to grow. He noted that long-standing cooperation between Chinese banks and Tajik financial institutions has helped facilitate trade and investment flows between the two countries. The two sides also discussed the possibility of opening branches of Chinese banks in Tajikistan, a move Tajik officials said could further expand bilateral cooperation. The Chinese finance sector's role in Tajikistan has expanded alongside its wider economic presence. In 2025, China overtook Russia as Tajikistan’s largest trading partner for the first time, with bilateral trade reaching $964 million in January-May, up nearly 30% year-on-year. China’s share of Tajikistan’s foreign trade stood at 24.8%, compared with Russia’s 23.2%. During the meeting, Tajik officials presented an overview of the country’s economic performance, highlighting strong growth, stable inflation, and a banking sector they said had become more resilient. According to Tolibzoda, recent reforms have improved the performance of financial institutions, increased deposits, expanded lending to the real economy, and strengthened overall financial stability. Gu Shu welcomed the prospects for Tajikistan’s economic development and expressed the Agricultural Bank of China’s readiness to deepen cooperation with the National Bank of Tajikistan. Potential areas of cooperation include professional training and knowledge exchange, support for green finance initiatives, digital transformation projects, cybersecurity, compliance systems, and workforce development, he said. The meeting concluded with both sides reaffirming their interest in expanding financial cooperation and exploring new opportunities to strengthen economic ties between Tajikistan and China.

5 months ago

Bilateral Trade

Tajikistan and Pakistan Agree to Expand Trade and Economic Cooperation

Tajikistan and Pakistan have agreed to deepen trade and economic cooperation following the eighth meeting of their Joint Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation in Dushanbe. The meeting concluded with the signing of a protocol outlining measures to expand bilateral cooperation across a range of sectors, including trade, investment, energy, agriculture, and transport. According to Tajikistan’s Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, the discussions also covered banking, education, science and technology, tourism, youth policy, sports, and communications. Tajikistan’s delegation was led by Minister of Energy and Water Resources Daler Juma, while Pakistan was represented by Federal Minister for Energy Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari. Officials from both countries said bilateral relations have improved in recent years, supported by growing political engagement and economic cooperation. Trade between the two countries reached $43 million in 2025, according to figures presented during the meeting. Bilateral trade totaled $8.9 million in the first quarter of 2026. The two sides agreed on the need to increase trade volumes by expanding the range of goods exchanged, identifying new areas of cooperation, and developing ties between businesses and investors. Particular attention was given to the CASA-1000 electricity transmission project, which aims to export surplus hydropower from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Participants described CASA-1000 as a key element of regional energy cooperation and an important platform for expanding economic links between Central and South Asia. The protocol of the commission’s eighth session is expected to help advance future cooperation and support the implementation of joint initiatives. The meeting ended with the signing of the protocol of the commission’s eighth session, which both sides said would help advance future cooperation and support the implementation of joint initiatives.

5 months ago

Green Energy

Tajikistan Links Green Energy Push to Regional Power Exports

Tajikistan is positioning renewable energy and regional electricity trade as central to its long-term economic strategy, as Dushanbe seeks to build on its hydropower base while reducing exposure to climate- and seasonal-supply risks. The message was delivered by Deputy Minister of Energy and Water Resources Sharif Makhmadzoda during a ministerial dialogue on the renewable energy transition in Central Asia. The session, titled International Cooperation for a Sustainable and Diversified Energy Future, was held as part of the Baku Energy Forum. According to Makhmadzoda, the energy transition has become one of Tajikistan’s key long-term development priorities. He said the shift toward renewable energy is not only about meeting international climate commitments, but also about strengthening energy security, supporting industrial development, and improving living standards. Tajikistan continues to place hydropower at the center of its energy strategy. Makhmadzoda noted that approximately 95% of the country’s electricity is generated by hydroelectric power plants, making the republic one of the world’s leading producers of green energy. Makhmadzoda also stressed the need to diversify the country’s energy mix, citing climate change, glacier melt, seasonal changes in river flows, and rising domestic electricity demand. Against this backdrop, the government sees modernization of the energy sector and the expansion of other renewable energy sources as increasingly important. Particular attention is being paid to the development of solar and wind power generation. Regional cooperation was another key theme of Makhmadzoda’s remarks. According to the deputy minister, Tajikistan’s renewed participation in the Central Asian Unified Energy System could play an important role in creating a regional market for clean electricity. CASA-1000 is designed to carry up to 1,300 megawatts of surplus electricity from Central Asia to high-demand markets in South Asia, linking Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with Afghanistan and Pakistan. The comments underline a wider challenge for Tajikistan. Hydropower gives the country one of the region’s cleanest power systems, but it also leaves the energy sector heavily exposed to water availability, climate pressures, and seasonal demand peaks.

5 months ago

U.S.-Central Asia Engagement

Washington Links TRIPP and Jackson-Vanik Repeal in Push Toward Central Asia

A notable strategic shift is taking place in U.S. foreign policy, one that could have a long-term impact on the economic architecture of Eurasia. After decades in which Central Asia and the South Caucasus were viewed largely through the lens of security, counterterrorism, and competition with Russia and China, Washington is increasingly emphasizing trade, investment, transport routes, and access to critical minerals. One of the clearest signs of this shift came during a recent hearing before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where Senator Steve Daines and Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the implementation of the U.S.-backed Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP) framework, as well as the need to remove the outdated Jackson-Vanik trade restrictions. At first glance, these may appear to be separate issues: the peace process in the South Caucasus and Cold War-era trade legislation. In reality, however, they are closely connected. Together, they point to a broader U.S. effort to link Central Asia, the South Caucasus, and Western markets through trade, transport, and investment. In recent years, Republican Senator Steve Daines of Montana has emerged as one of the most active advocates of expanding America’s presence in Central Asia. As co-chair of the Senate Central Asia Caucus and one of the leading proponents of legislative efforts to repeal Jackson-Vanik restrictions, Daines has consistently argued for stronger trade and investment ties between the United States and the countries of the region. During the hearing, Daines placed particular emphasis on the importance of the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process, describing it as one of the most underappreciated diplomatic efforts of recent years. According to the senator, resolving the conflict could open the door to a large-scale economic transformation of the wider region. Particularly noteworthy was his reference to a geopolitical concept associated with former U.S. National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski. In Daines’ formulation, Central Asia represents the “bottle,” while Azerbaijan serves as its “cork.” Opening transport routes through the South Caucasus, he argued, would allow flows of oil, gas, critical minerals, and other resources to move toward Western markets rather than toward Russia, China, or Iran. Daines said this approach helped address some of the most difficult issues in the Armenia-Azerbaijan settlement process and laid the foundation for what he called a “landmark agreement” after nearly four decades of conflict. Secretary of State Marco Rubio described TRIPP as an initiative capable of fundamentally transforming Armenia’s economic role in the region. According to Rubio, the framework not only addresses the issue of transport access, which had long been a source of disagreement between Baku and Yerevan, but also creates an opportunity for Armenia to become a major trade and logistics hub connecting Europe and Asia. Rubio described TRIPP as central to the Armenia-Azerbaijan settlement framework, emphasizing that the project could generate substantial investment flows and attract U.S. companies to infrastructure and transport projects across the region. Washington’s argument is that trade, transit, investment, and infrastructure can give the political settlement a stronger economic base. Unlike many previous peace...

5 months ago

Tajik migrants

Tajik Migrant in Russia Receives Nearly $15,000 in Unpaid Wages After Government Intervention

A Tajik labor migrant working in Russia has received nearly $15,000 in unpaid wages following an intervention by Tajikistan’s Ministry of Labor, Migration and Employment, the ministry said. According to the ministry’s representative office in Russia, the worker approached officials in May, alleging that a private Russian company had failed to pay his salary. The office then contacted the employer, which later settled the debt in full. The worker received 1.065 million rubles, or about $14,800, according to the ministry. The company was not named. The ministry urged Tajik citizens seeking employment in Russia to sign formal labor contracts and retain copies of the documents, saying the absence of written agreements often complicates efforts to recover unpaid wages and protect workers’ rights. Officials said migrants can also seek assistance from the ministry’s representative office in Russia on employment issues and labor disputes. Labor migration remains one of Tajikistan’s main sources of household income, with remittances sent home by migrants, most of them employed in Russia, supporting many families across the country. World Bank estimates show that remittance inflows reached 49% of Tajikistan’s GDP in 2024, up from 39% a year earlier. Tajik labor officials have said almost all citizens who leave Tajikistan for work go to Russia, making wage disputes there a direct concern for household income at home. The ministry said its representative office has previously helped Tajik migrants recover more than $3.4 million in unpaid wages from employers in Russia. In cases where employment relationships are not formally documented, the authorities often have to pursue claims through the courts, although most such cases are resolved in favor of workers, according to the ministry.

5 months ago

Tourism

Turkmenistan Eases Restrictions for Foreign Tourists

Turkmenistan has begun gradually easing restrictions on foreign visitors and tourists, though local residents and human rights advocates say the changes have had little impact on the daily lives of the country’s citizens. Reports of a more accommodating approach toward foreign travelers have emerged from both tourists and representatives of the international tourism industry. Canadian traveler Elise Williams said that before visiting Turkmenistan in early 2026, her tour operator advised her not to stray far from her hotel and to avoid taking photographs independently in public places. Upon arrival, however, she found the situation less restrictive than expected. “I felt fairly free and was able to take many photographs in different locations,” Williams said. Tourism industry representatives have also noted signs of change. Dylan Harris, head of the British travel company Lupine Travel, said visas for Turkmenistan are now being issued more quickly and that his company has not experienced a single visa refusal over the past year. According to Harris, the application process has become significantly easier following the introduction of an electronic visa system. He believes the authorities are seeking to make the country more accessible to the outside world. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan developed a reputation as one of the most closed countries in the post-Soviet region. Foreign visitors frequently encountered visa denials, travel restrictions, and limitations on photography. A new phase of liberalization began in 2025 with the launch of the electronic visa system, which tourism operators say has reduced bureaucratic barriers and made travel planning more predictable. However, residents interviewed by independent media outlets argue that the recent changes primarily benefit foreigners rather than Turkmen citizens themselves. While international visitors may face fewer restrictions, locals say longstanding controls affecting domestic travel, access to information, and everyday freedoms remain largely unchanged. The contrast highlights the limited nature of Turkmenistan’s opening. While the government appears to be taking cautious steps to attract more foreign visitors, the country remains one of the most tightly controlled societies in the region. For now, the easing of tourist restrictions appears to be aimed more at improving Turkmenistan’s international accessibility than at broader domestic liberalization.

5 months ago

Waste Management

Dushanbe Considers Waste-to-Energy Plant as Part of Green Development Strategy

Authorities in Tajikistan’s capital are considering the construction of a modern waste-to-energy facility that would process municipal solid waste while generating electricity, as part of efforts to develop more sustainable urban infrastructure. The proposal was discussed during talks between Tajikistan’s minister of energy and water resources, Daler Juma, and Environmental Protection Committee chairman Bahodur Sheralizoda, and representatives of the Chinese company Wangneng Environment, which specializes in waste treatment and energy recovery technologies. The parties explored the possibility of introducing municipal waste-processing technologies, including electricity generation through waste incineration and other forms of energy recovery. Such systems are used in a number of major cities in Asia and Europe as part of broader waste-management and urban sustainability policies. For Dushanbe, the project is gaining importance as the city’s population continues to grow and household waste volumes increase. Experts note that the existing landfill-based waste-management system is gradually becoming inadequate for the needs of a rapidly expanding urban center, particularly amid rising environmental pressures and limited land resources. If implemented, the facility could address several challenges at once by reducing the volume of waste sent to landfills, improving environmental and sanitary conditions, and adding to the capital’s electricity-generating capacity. The initiative is also being presented as one element of Tajikistan’s push to promote environmentally sustainable economic growth and expand the use of green technologies. In recent years, the country has supported international initiatives focused on climate adaptation, sustainable resource management, and cleaner energy development. Environmental and economic specialists note that waste-to-energy projects can help reduce pressure on landfills while providing an additional source of electricity for fast-growing cities. At the same time, they say strict environmental safeguards, modern filtration systems, and transparent monitoring would be essential to minimizing air pollution and ensuring compliance with international standards. Following the discussions, the parties expressed their willingness to continue consultations on the project. Key parameters of the proposed facility, including waste-processing capacity, electricity generation volumes, environmental requirements, and financing mechanisms, are expected to be determined during the next stages of negotiations.

5 months ago

Human rights

Rights Groups Urge EU to Tie Turkmenistan Relations to Human Rights Progress

Rights groups have urged the European Union to take a tougher line on Turkmenistan, warning that closer ties with Ashgabat should be tied to measurable progress on human rights. The call came in a briefing by the International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) and the Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights (TIHR) ahead of the EU-Turkmenistan Human Rights Dialogue, scheduled for June 22, 2026, in Ashgabat. The organizations called on European institutions to press Turkmen authorities to take concrete steps to improve civil liberties, freedom of expression, and human rights protections. Turkmenistan remains one of the world’s most closed and repressive states, according to the briefing. It highlights severe restrictions on independent media, expanding internet censorship, the absence of independent civic space, persecution of government critics, transnational repression, impunity for torture and enforced disappearances, and continuing violations of women’s rights. The groups urged the EU to link any further development of relations with Turkmenistan, including ratification of the pending Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, to measurable progress on human rights. They also called on European officials to demand regular reporting from Turkmen authorities on the implementation of international recommendations and to share this information with independent civil society representatives. Media freedom is a central focus of the briefing. According to the 2026 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, Turkmenistan ranked 173rd out of 180 countries. The authors state that state-controlled media continue to function primarily as propaganda outlets, promoting an official image of prosperity despite economic hardship and systemic human rights violations. Access to alternative sources of information remains heavily restricted because of extensive internet censorship. The briefing also references cases involving the blocking of circumvention tools and raids targeting owners of Starlink satellite equipment. Rights advocates further argue that civic space in Turkmenistan is effectively closed to independent activity. Much of the public sector is controlled by government-linked structures, while many public-sector employees and students are pressured into financially supporting pro-government organizations. The briefing also highlights the continued practice of forced mobilization for mass state events. According to the organizations, civil servants, university students, and even children are regularly compelled to participate in large-scale public campaigns and rehearsals that can last for extended periods, raising concerns about health and safety. Despite official pledges to cooperate with international institutions, Turkmen authorities continue to restrict access to the country for independent observers and UN experts, the briefing says. It also lists cases of pressure and intimidation targeting journalists, activists, and human rights defenders. The organizations also expressed concern over discrimination against women, entrenched patriarchal practices, and the effects of the country’s prolonged socioeconomic crisis, which they say disproportionately affects women, labor migrants.

5 months ago

international cargo

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan Conduct First Cargo Shipments Using eTIR System

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan have carried out their first international cargo shipments using the eTIR system, marking a step toward the digitalization of transport and customs procedures in Central Asia The move is part of a wider regional push to reduce paperwork at borders and speed up freight movement across Central Asia’s road transport corridors. The International Road Transport Union announced the development on May 12. According to the organization, the first operations represent an important milestone in the region’s transition toward electronic customs data exchange and digital transit management. One shipment involved the delivery of vehicles from Kyrgyzstan to Tajikistan, while a second operation transported vehicle parts in the opposite direction. Electronic eTIR guarantees were issued by the national international transport associations of both countries: the Association of the International Road Transport Operators of the Kyrgyz Republic, known as AIRTO KR, and the Association of International Road Carriers of Tajikistan, known as ABBAT. Both operations were processed through the eTIR National Application developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. The system allows countries to connect to digital international transit procedures without having to build complex IT infrastructure from scratch. Before the launch of the pilot shipments, specialists from the IRU and UNECE conducted a series of training seminars for customs officials and representatives of the transport sector. The training sessions were held in Osh, Kyzyl-Bel, and Khujand with support from transport associations and customs authorities in both countries. The IRU emphasized that the successful implementation of the first eTIR operations was the result of close cooperation among customs agencies, transport operators, international road transport associations, and United Nations structures. IRU said it plans to continue working with national authorities and regional partners to expand eTIR use across Central Asia. The traditional TIR system is widely used for international customs transit operations, allowing goods to move across borders in sealed cargo compartments under a unified guarantee and customs control mechanism. The digital eTIR platform is considered the next stage in the system’s development. It is expected to simplify information exchange between customs authorities, transport operators, and guarantee associations, while also accelerating border crossing procedures and reducing paperwork.

5 months ago

Medical Workers

Kazakhstan Faces Growing Shortage of Doctors and Medical Personnel

The availability of medical personnel in Kazakhstan continues to decline amid rapid population growth and mounting pressure on the healthcare system, particularly in the country’s regions, according to a study published by the analytical portal Ranking.kz. Analysts say the shortage of doctors and mid-level medical staff is becoming a key structural problem facing Kazakhstan’s healthcare sector, affecting access to treatment, timely diagnosis, and the overall quality of medical services. As of the first quarter of 2026, Kazakhstan had slightly more than 57,000 doctors. While the total number has remained almost unchanged compared to the previous year, the number of physicians per capita has continued to fall. In the first quarter of 2025, Kazakhstan had 28.2 doctors per 10,000 residents. A year later, that figure had declined to 27.9. Analysts attribute the decline mainly to rapid population growth, while the number of medical specialists has remained largely stagnant. Another major issue is the sharp regional imbalance in healthcare staffing. Only six of Kazakhstan’s 20 regions have doctor-to-population ratios above the national average. The highest concentration of physicians was recorded in Astana, with 41.8 doctors per 10,000 residents, roughly 50% above the national average. Almaty followed with 36.7 doctors per 10,000 people, while the Karaganda Region reported 34.7. At the other end of the scale is the Mangystau region, with only 20.2 doctors per 10,000 residents. Low staffing levels were also recorded in the Zhambyl, Kostanay, and Akmola regions. By international standards, Kazakhstan lags significantly behind several neighboring countries in physician availability. According to Ranking.kz, Belarus has 47.2 doctors per 10,000 residents, Russia has 51.1, and Georgia has 56.4. In some European countries, the figure exceeds 60 doctors per 10,000 people. The staffing problem extends beyond physicians and also affects mid-level medical personnel, including nurses, paramedics, midwives, and other healthcare workers. In the first quarter of 2026, the number of mid-level medical workers fell from 77.9 to 76 per 10,000 residents, representing a 2.4% decline compared to the previous year. The figures point to a widening gap between population growth and staffing capacity, echoing the broader medical personnel shortage that The Times of Central Asia previously reported. Major cities continue to attract more doctors, while many regions face weaker access to care, longer waiting times, and heavier workloads.

5 months ago

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