Bilateral Cooperation - The Times Of Central Asia

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Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Explore Use of ID Cards at Border Crossings

Abdulaziz Kamilov, the special representative of the President of Uzbekistan on foreign policy issues, has announced that Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are discussing a way for citizens of both countries to cross the state border using national ID cards. According to Kamilov, Uzbekistan has completed the legal formalization of the border with Kazakhstan and demarcated the border with Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Referencing the reactivation of dozens of border checkpoints which have significantly facilitated the movement of people across the region, he stressed, “Today, the borders between Uzbekistan and the countries of Central Asia can rightly be called a bridge of friendship and good neighborliness. This is also confirmed by the fact that starting from September 1, 2023, the procedure for crossing the Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan border with the presentation of an internal document — a citizenship certificate — has been introduced. The same project is being discussed with Kazakhstan." Komilov also noted President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's proposal at Astana summit, of developing mass tourism in Central Asia based on the mutual recognition of national ID cards.

Turkey Agriculture Trade Bilateral Cooperation Agricultural export Agricultural import

Kazakhstan and Turkey to Increase Agricultural Trade

During Kazakh Minister of Agriculture Aidarbek Saparov's visit to Turkey on August 12, agreements were signed for Turkish investments of $2 billion in Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial sector and trade in agricultural products Six projects have already been implemented in Kazakhstan with participation of Turkish investors. The imminent launch of a further ten projects totaling $553 million, include the construction of greenhouse complexes, plants for deep processing of wheat and beans, and vegetable storage facilities. Armada Gıda, one of Turkey's leading companies in producing and exporting agricultural products, is to increase the import of lentils from Kazakhstan, while Tiryaki Holding, is to import of 250 thousand tons of Kazakh wheat. According to Minister Saparov, in 2023, the volume of Kazakh-Turkish trade in agricultural products increased by 13%. Kazakhstan has long exported crop products to Turkey and following the abolishment of restrictions in June, Kazakh agricultural producers can now begin exporting livestock products. Minister Saparov stated that Kazakhstan expects a good crop harvest this year and is ready to increase the export of high-quality agricultural products to Turkey.

Export/import Economic cooperation Bilateral Cooperation Economy Investments Finance

Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Aim for $10 Billion Trade Volume

Following on from our previous report on the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan's current visit to Kazakhstan, on August 8, a meeting was held between Shavkat Mirziyoyev and the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, at the residence in Аkorda. Meetings of the Intergovernmental Commission, the business forum, and several cultural events were also held on the eve of the visit. A strategic partnership and alliance program until 2034 has been prepared, and a council chaired by the heads of foreign policy agencies is being established. In recent years, the volume of trade has doubled, the number of joint ventures has increased five-fold, the volume of cargo transportation is increasing, and large cooperation projects are being implemented. At the meeting, the presidents supported a further comprehensive cooperation program and the establishment of an inter-parliamentary forum with the participation of the chambers of the two countries' parliaments. Before the current summit, a portfolio of new deals and contracts with a total value of $7 billion was initiated to develop industrial cooperation which includes projects in energy, transport and logistics, metallurgy, textiles, agriculture, and construction, as well as inter-regional projects. The highest priority was given to implementing strategic regional projects as soon as possible, such as the Kambarata HPP-1. It was also agreed that the first meeting of the two countries' regional leaders in Samarkand will be held this fall. In unison, the first session of the Supreme Interstate Council was held under the president's chairmanship. The two countries' leaders noted the adoption of the strategic partnership and alliance program for 2024-2034, stating that the volume of trade should increase to $10 billion in the coming years, and for this purpose, a separate program will be adopted by the end of the month. Special attention was paid to the mutual formation of markets and eliminating existing restrictions. At the end of the Supreme Interstate Council's first meeting, a ceremony was held, wherein the presidents signed the decisions of the Supreme Interstate Council on approving the strategic partnership and alliance program for 2024-2034 and establishing the Council of Foreign Ministers. In addition, agreements were reached on mutual cooperation in agriculture, health, and the economy. A memorandum on establishing the Uzbekistan-Kazakhstan Council of Experts, protocols on cooperation in the regulation of natural monopolies and competition policy, and a plan for several other activities were also signed. At the end of the bilateral negotiations, branches of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers in Almaty (Kazakhstan) and the South Kazakhstan State University named after Mukhtar Avezov in Chirchik (Uzbekistan) were ceremonially opened. The leaders of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan also took part in a ceremony dedicated to the arrival of the first freight train on the route Xi’an–Khorgos–Almaty–Saryogoch–Tashkent. Presidents Mirziyoyev and Tokayev unveiled a statue in Astana of the founder of the Uzbek literary language, poet and great thinker, Alisher Navoi. In 2020, the late Kazakh poet Nesipbek Aytuli translated and published Navoi's most important work, Khamsa, into Kazakh, and President Tokayev...

International trade business and economy International investment Export Bilateral Cooperation

Kazakhstan and U.S. Focus on Strengthening Trade and Investment Cooperation

On 14 June, in Astana, Minister of Trade of Kazakhstan Arman Shakkaliev met U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai to discuss key areas of cooperation between the two countries. As reported by the Kazakh Ministry of Trade and Integration, the USA is among Kazakhstan’s ten largest trading partners. With bilateral trade turnover demonstrating a steady growth, Kazakhstan is ready to increase non-resource exports of 90 commodities worth over $770 million to the U.S. During the meeting, Kazakhstan's trade minister mooted cancelling the Jackson-Vanik amendment, which restricts trade relations between the two countries, and expressed hope for an imminent decision by the U.S. Congress on the issue. “We count on the soonest positive outcome of the work on the cancellation of the Jackson-Vanik amendment, which will give a new impetus to the development of trade and economic relations between our countries,” said Shakkaliev. He also noted the important role of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) of the United States in strengthening bilateral trade and economic relations. For its part, Kazakhstan is ready to undertake necessary work to resume the application of the USA GSP. Trade Representative Katherine Tai spoke optimistically on the development of trade relations and strengthening economic ties between the United States and Kazakhstan. After remarking that the extension of the USA GSP program will be considered by the US Congress next year, she confirmed her readiness to assist Kazakhstan in this matter.

Foreign Investment Foreign Trade Bilateral Cooperation Strategic Partnership business and economy

Uzbekistan and Turkey Deepen Strategic Partnership

On 6 June, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev and President of Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed a Joint Declaration in Ankara on deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two nations. During the third meeting of the Uzbek-Turkish High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council, chaired by the presidents, Mirziyoyev emphasized that the establishment of the Strategic Cooperation Council “opened a new page in the history of Uzbek-Turkish relations and gave a powerful impetus to the further development of partnership in all areas.” It was stated that in recent years, trade turnover between Uzbekistan and Turkey has increased 1.5-fold, the number of joint ventures has doubled, and Turkish investments in the Uzbek economy has grown 2.5-fold. Ninety flights operate weekly between the countries’ major cities and the number of Turkish tourists in Uzbekistan has tripled. The two countries now aim to increase the volume of bilateral trade turnover to five billion dollars in the shortest possible time. Leading Turkish companies as Cengiz Holding, Aksa Energy, Çalık Holding, Akay Inşaat, Anadolu Group, Özgüven, and Eczacıbaşı Holding are currently implementing over 100 projects in Uzbekistan and during President Mirziyoyev’s visit, a portfolio of new investment projects worth $10 billion was formed. The agenda focused on strengthening industrial cooperation, deepening the localization of production of goods with high added value, and joint entry into the markets of third countries. Emphasis was also placed on the need to reduce customs tariffs within the framework of the Agreement on Preferential Trade and on the introduction of a trade mission of Uzbekistan in Istanbul. The importance of cooperation in increasing the transport and logistics potential of the two countries, including effective harnessing of opportunities of the Middle Corridor, was discussed. In recognition of his role in their countries’ allegiance, President Erdogan awarded President Mirziyoyev with the Order of the Republic; the highest state order awarded to foreign nationals by the President of Turkey. Thanking the president, Mirziyoyev announced: “It is a great honor for me to receive such a high award from the Republic of Turkey on the day of signing the Declaration on Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between our countries. This award is a symbol of thousands of years of fraternal ties between our peoples, confidential dialogue at the highest level, as well as rapidly developing multifaceted bilateral relations.”

Strategic Partnership U.S. business and economy Bilateral Cooperation

Kazakhstan and United States Strategic Partnership

On 31 May, Kazakhstan First Deputy Foreign Minister Akan Rakhmetullin and Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu attended the sixth meeting of the Enhanced Strategic Partnership Dialogue (ESPD) between Kazakhstan and the United States in Washington, According to Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry, summaries were provided on recent collaborative initiatives and views on current bilateral and regional issues were synchronized. Plans were outlined for further development and enhancement of the countries’ strategic partnership, with a special emphasis on aspects of political and economic cooperation, as well as the human dimension. The participants also discussed projected outcomes of the meeting in the U.S in March, between Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Murat Nurtleu and Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Rakhmetullin drew attention to the alignment of the political and democratic transformations declared by President Tokayev on the main issues on the bilateral agenda. He then highlighted the importance of developing infrastructure projects and transportation routes as key elements of bilateral trade and economic interaction. The parties also discussed cooperation in the fields of energy and critical minerals. The American side praised the steady progress of the bilateral partnership, with reference to projects launched following the C5+1 Presidential Summit in September 2023. During their visit, the Kazakh delegation also attended separate meetings with leaders of U.S. Administration, the State Department, the Office of the Trade, and other relevant U.S. agencies. At a round table event with representatives of American civil society, the Kazakh side gave presentations on innovations in national legislation on the protection of human rights in the country. The meeting concluded with an agreement to further Kazakhstan – U.S. Enhanced Strategic Partnership Dialogue at a meeting scheduled for 2025 in Astana.