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During his visit to Turkmenistan, the UN Secretary General António Guterres met President Serdar Berdimuhamedov to discuss strengthening cooperation in political, economic, environmental, cultural, and humanitarian spheres. President Berdimuhamedov emphasized Turkmenistan's aspiration to further develop relations with the UN. Noting the importance of the country's permanent neutrality in strengthening peace and security in the region, he recalled that on Turkmenistan's initiative, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 2025 the International Year of Peace and Trust. Guterres praised Turkmenistan's proactive approach to solving urgent problematic issues and remarked on the country's important role in ensuring universal peace, security, and sustainable development. He also recognized Turkmenistan's efforts to address the problem of statelessness, especially in Central Asia. During the talks, both sides stressed the prolonged nature of the strategic dialogue between Turkmenistan and the UN, based on common ground regarding the organization's goals and the country's national interests. Outlining the priorities of the Turkmenistan-UN strategic dialogue, the president highlighted ensuring global security, resolving regional situations, sustainable development, and other humanitarian issues. He also proposed to develop a Global Security Strategy based on preventive diplomacy for conflict prevention, expressing a readiness for close cooperation with all interested states and UN institutions. In the context of regional cooperation, the parties noted the growing importance of Central Asia as a critical center of global energy, geopolitics, and transportation.
Chronicles Turkmenistan reports that Iranian watermelons are now cheaper than those produced locally. Turkmen farmers were encouraged to plant watermelons on leased lands on the assurance that the crops would be irrigated at the state's expense. However, given the high volume of water required to cultivate the fruit and the need for farmers to irrigate their crops twice per season, only those with the means, could afford to pay for their own pumps. As stated in the publication's report, “-That- was not enough to get a good harvest. Also, the cost of production, including irrigation and other costs, was higher than expected." The vast stocks watermelons imported from Iran to markets in Meri and Lebap Velayats are significantly cheaper than local produce, selling at 4–5 manats (TMT) ($1.14–1.43) per 6 to 9 kilogram compared to 1.50 TMT ($0.43) per kilogram or an average of 7-8 TMT ($2– 2.29) per Turkmen melon. As a result, Turkmen farmers struggle to sell their produce and are suffering significant losses.
As reported by TDH, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, recently engaged in a meeting with representatives of Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., including Senior Strategic Advisor Tatsuya Watanabe and Executive Director Kenji Sanada. During the meeting, Japan's role as an important strategic partner for Turkmenistan in the Asia-Pacific region was noted, with particular regard to bilateral cooperation between the two countries and within the framework of international organizations, including the UN. A long-term partnership has been established with Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., and several major projects have been implemented, including a plant for producing gasoline from natural gas in Ovadandepe, a urea plant in Mary province, and the Keliati cement plant. New opportunities for cooperation were discussed alongside Turkmenistan's plans to produce and process natural gas. The importance of using advanced technologies and observing environmental standards in the implementation of projects was emphasized.
As outlined in a report in Turkmen Newsed, the Turkmenistan's Ombudsman Yazdursun Gubannazarova has recently published a paper highlighting concerns following visits to detention centres and meetings with prisoners in 2023. Throughout the past year, the Ombudsman conducted investigations in both the MR-E/14 detention centre and the MR-B/15 prison hospital in the Maryam region. The detention centre consists of two rooms with 160 and 150 beds, built in 1964 and 1984. Inspections showed that conditions in the dormitories required updating to meet modern sanitary and hygiene standards. Staffing in the prison hospital is a serious issue. Vacancies remain unfilled, creating a chronic shortage of medical personnel and on occasion, leaving inmates to administer their own injections and IVs (intravenous injections). Nevertheless, according to feedback on group and individual meetings with the hospital's prisoners, “Except for the convicts' remorse and requests (for)parole, no complaints were made". It was a different situation in the prison. The Ombudsman reports that 562 written complaints were submitted in 2023: 457 by Turkmens, 65 by Uzbeks, 46 by Russians, and 13 by Azerbaijanis, 3 by Tatars, 6 by Mordovians and Ukrainians, 2 by Persians, and one each by Armenians, Kazakhs, and Germans. Requests for help from the Human Rights Ombudsman from the Baloch ethnic minority, who living in the Meri province, are frequent targets of violence, were either not received or ignored. Perhaps this is unsurprising given that only 17 of the complaints were addressed whilst the rest went ignored.
The Chronicle of Turkmenistan reported that on 3 June, the governor of Lebap Province called a meeting with heads of agricultural associations of etraps - administrative-territorial units - to discuss issues regarding the production of cotton and in particular, the growing employment of children in harvesting. In order to halt this worrying trend, he warned, "If children are seen in the fields, the heads of the agricultural associations will be held responsible and as such, should advise parents of the inadmissibility of child labor." He also recommended that families of tenants on neighboring plots form brigades and cooperate in agro-technical activities on each other's plots. In addition, heads of the associations were promised that if their tenants bought fertilizers at their own expense and provided receipts, the agricultural enterprise would provide compensation when paying for the harvest.
Turkmenportal reports that prospects for further cooperation in the fuel and energy sector were the focus of recent discussions between Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, and the Executive Director of Dragon Oil Company, Ali Rashid Al-Jarwan. According to the publication, Turkmenistan and the UAE are among the richest countries in the world in terms of natural gas and oil reserves and both have extensive experience in developing the oil and gas industry. Dragon Oil has now been operating in Turkmenistan for a number of years. Commenting on the UAE's positive relationship with the country Al-Jarwan expressed gratitude for the opportunity to work in Turkmenistan. Berdimuhamedov in turn, emphasized that the active bilateral interaction enjoyed by the parties was due to the joint efforts of the countries' leaders and expressed Uzbekistan's readiness to further expand productive cooperation with Dragon Oil . Both sides expressed confidence that their existing mutual interests would provide a strong basis for more fruitful cooperation in the oil and gas sector.
