• KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
  • KZT/USD = 0.00219
  • TJS/USD = 0.10820
  • UZS/USD = 0.00009
  • TMT/USD = 0.29850
10 September 2026

Our People > Sadokat Jalolova

Sadokat Jalolova's Avatar

Sadokat Jalolova

Journalist

Jalolova has worked as a reporter for some time in local newspapers and websites in Uzbekistan, and has enriched her knowledge in the field of journalism through courses at the University of Michigan, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Amsterdam on the Coursera platform.

Articles

Italy Commits $150 Million to Tajikistans Rogun Hydropower Plant

The World Bank Group and Italy’s state-controlled development bank, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (CDP), have signed a co-financing agreement to support construction of Tajikistan’s Rogun Hydropower Plant, CDP and the World Bank’s office in Tajikistan said. The signing ceremony took place at Tajikistan’s Ministry of Finance in Dushanbe. Under the agreement, the Italian Climate Fund will provide $150 million for the project. The funds will be managed by CDP on behalf of Italy’s Ministry of Environment and Energy Security. CDP said the financing would support construction work on the right bank of the Rogun Dam. The Rogun Hydropower Plant is being financed by a consortium of 12 international development partners led by the World Bank Group, with CDP among its members. According to the World Bank, the project is expected to strengthen Tajikistan’s energy security while supporting the development of a cleaner energy market across Central Asia. The World Bank has already approved $650 million in grant financing for the project through the International Development Association (IDA). Located on the Vakhsh River, the Rogun Hydropower Plant is the centerpiece of the Vakhsh hydropower cascade. The project originated during the Soviet period, although construction of the current scheme was formally launched in 2017. Once completed, currently scheduled for 2033, the facility is projected to have an installed capacity of 3,780 MW. The World Bank estimates the plant will generate 14,400 gigawatt-hours of renewable electricity each year, equivalent to about 60% of Tajikistan’s current electricity production. The bank says the project will help reduce the country’s chronic winter electricity shortages, provide more reliable electricity for around 10 million people, create over 30,000 direct and indirect jobs, and enable electricity exports to neighboring Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Despite the new financing, the project continues to face criticism from environmental groups. The Times of Central Asia previously reported that the World Bank’s Inspection Panel registered a complaint filed by the environmental coalition Rivers Without Boundaries on behalf of downstream communities in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. The coalition argued that the project’s environmental and social assessments were outdated and warned that filling the Rogun reservoir could reduce water flows to the Amu Darya delta, accelerate desertification, increase soil salinity, and affect livelihoods downstream. In June 2025, the World Bank’s Inspection Panel recommended a full investigation. However, in November 2025, the Board of Executive Directors declined to authorize one, saying the complaint did not meet the mechanism’s technical eligibility criteria. Environmental groups criticized the decision. The World Bank has maintained that the project complies with its environmental and social safeguard framework, citing updated assessments, public consultations, and ongoing monitoring.

1 month ago

Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Council of Regional Leaders Holds First Meeting

The first meeting of the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan Council of Regional Leaders was held in the Caspian city of Aktau on July 24, involving Kazakh Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov and Uzbek Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov, according to the Kazakh government. The new platform for regional cooperation is aimed at facilitating trade and investment, as well as strengthening transport links and cross-border partnerships. “We attach special importance to the comprehensive development of our strategic partnership with our brotherly Uzbekistan,” Bektenov said, describing the  establishment of the Council of Regional Leaders as a "logical" step in the two countries' relationship. Bektenov noted that direct ties between regions would play an important role in expanding trade and investment, adding that he was confident the council “will make a significant contribution” toward achieving the goal set by the two presidents of increasing bilateral trade to $10 billion. Aripov, his Uzbek counterpart, described Aktau as a symbolic venue for the inaugural meeting, calling it “the pearl of the Caspian Sea” and one of the region’s key transport and logistics hubs. “Kazakhstan is not only a close neighbor for Uzbekistan, but also a reliable strategic partner and ally,” Aripov said. “Interregional cooperation has become one of the priority areas of our partnership, and that is why our respected presidents decided to establish the Council of Regional Leaders.” He said direct contacts between regional authorities would provide “a powerful impetus” for further strengthening Uzbek-Kazakh relations. Bektenov also highlighted the importance of fully launching the Central Asia International Center for Industrial Cooperation, saying the project should be filled with competitive and mutually beneficial initiatives. Transport and logistics featured prominently in the discussions. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan two countries share a border of approximately 2,300 kilometers and officials stressed the need to further develop infrastructure connecting the two countries. Particular attention was given to the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, which is linked to the North-South corridor and the Trans-Afghan route. According to the Kazakh government, cargo handling through the ports of Aktau and Kuryk reached 8 million tons last year. During the first half of 2026, container traffic through Kazakhstan’s ports increased by 5%, surpassing 50,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). The two sides also discussed expanding tourism cooperation, citing growing interest among citizens of both countries in visiting historical and cultural destinations. Regional leaders from both countries presented development plans during the plenary session. Participants included the governors of Kazakhstan’s Mangystau and Turkistan regions, the deputy mayor of Shymkent, and the governors of Uzbekistan’s Jizzakh, Syrdarya, and Tashkent regions. More than 300 business representatives from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan also attended the event. The meeting concluded with the signing of several memorandums between the regions of the two countries, along with commercial agreements worth more than 80 billion tenge, or approximately $170 million. According to the Kazakh government, the new agreements are expected to strengthen cross-border cooperation, support joint investment projects, and contribute to the long-term economic development of Central Asia.

1 month ago

Lukashenko Tells Uzbek Workers Seeking Higher Pay to Consider Russia

 Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has said Uzbek citizens coming to Belarus should not expect to earn several thousand dollars, suggesting that those seeking significantly higher salaries would be better off working in Russia instead. His remarks come as Belarus expands labor recruitment from Uzbekistan following complaints from some Uzbek workers about low wages. Speaking during a nationwide government meeting on July 21, Lukashenko returned to the issue of recruiting workers from Uzbekistan following recent agreements between the two countries to expand labor cooperation. Earlier this month, he invited Uzbek citizens to move to Belarus with their families, saying the country was ready to provide jobs as well as access to healthcare and education. Following those agreements, more than 250 residents of Uzbekistan’s Andijan Region traveled to Belarus to take temporary jobs in agriculture and livestock farming. However, shortly after arriving, some workers publicly complained about wages and working conditions. In videos circulated online, they said they had been offered monthly salaries of around $500, adding that they could earn similar incomes without leaving Uzbekistan. Addressing the issue, Lukashenko said labor cooperation was driven not only by Belarus’ need for workers but also by plans to expand agricultural trade between the two countries. “The President of Uzbekistan asked not only about employing people but, first of all, about supplying meat and milk,” Lukashenko said. “They do not have enough land and they lack water resources. We have enough land and enough water. We can produce meat and milk.” According to Lukashenko, Uzbek workers would help increase agricultural production, enabling Belarus to export more food products to Uzbekistan. “If your people from Uzbekistan come through our system which is fully under control; we will employ them in Belarus as our own people,” he said. “Not only so they can earn money and receive a good salary, but to produce meat and milk. We will then sell that meat and milk on their markets. That is where the wages come from.” The Belarusian leader nevertheless acknowledged that some workers might have different financial expectations. “If someone wants to come to Belarus to earn huge money,several thousand dollars, it is better to go to Russia,” Lukashenko said. “There they can work in the oil industry or other sectors and receive very high salaries.” He said Belarus was offering stable employment in agriculture rather than exceptionally high wages. “The higher the productivity and the more goods they produce, the higher their salaries will be,” he said. Lukashenko also said foreign workers would receive the same access to healthcare and education as Belarusian citizens, while emphasizing that regional authorities should recruit migrant workers only where there was genuine demand. Concluding the meeting, he called on officials to focus on the harvest campaign and meeting export commitments, urging regional authorities and law enforcement agencies to assist farmers during the agricultural season rather than acting solely as inspectors. The Times of Central Asia previously reported that labor migration patterns across Central Asia are gradually becoming more diversified as...

2 months ago

Pakistan and Uzbekistan Turn to China for Transit Trade Amid Regional Security Risks

Pakistan and Uzbekistan have agreed in principle to reroute some of their bilateral transit trade through China. The move follows worsening security that closed traditional routes through Afghanistan and disrupted alternatives through Iran, according to Pakistan Today. The two governments are expected to formalize the decision by signing amendments to the Pakistan-Uzbekistan Transit Trade Agreement during the visit of Uzbekistan’s deputy prime minister to Pakistan on July 21. Under the revised agreement, the China corridor will become an official transit route, allowing cargo to travel through Pakistan’s Sost Dry Port, cross western China, and continue into Central Asia. “The protocol is aimed at expanding transit options and ensuring uninterrupted movement of goods between the two countries despite evolving regional security challenges,” a Pakistani official familiar with the negotiations told Pakistan Today on condition of anonymity. The arrangement will provide Pakistan with an additional route to Central Asian markets while allowing Uzbekistan to maintain access to Pakistani seaports despite growing instability across the region. The decision marks a significant shift in regional trade planning. For years, the shortest and most commercially attractive route between Pakistan and Uzbekistan passed through Afghanistan. That corridor was also expected to become part of the planned Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan railway linking Central Asia with ports on the Arabian Sea. Those plans have largely stalled following the sharp deterioration in relations between Islamabad and Kabul. Pakistan closed its main border crossings, including Torkham and Chaman, after cross-border clashes in October 2025. Trade through the crossings has remained suspended amid continuing security tensions and disagreements over militant groups operating from Afghan territory. The disruption has affected not only transit cargo but also Pakistan’s direct exports to Afghanistan, traditionally an important market because of its limited domestic manufacturing base. Pakistani companies supply cooking oil, cement, soap, pharmaceuticals, aluminum cans, food products, and other consumer and construction goods to Afghanistan. Business groups cited by Pakistan Today estimated earlier this year that the prolonged border closure was costing Pakistani exporters around $177 million every month, while warning that customers in Afghanistan and Central Asia could permanently shift to suppliers using other regional transport routes. Pakistan initially sought to compensate by expanding transport links through Iran. In April, Islamabad operationalized new transit corridors through both Iran and China, including an Iranian route connecting Pakistani ports with Central Asian markets while bypassing Afghanistan. However, renewed military confrontation between Iran and the United States has raised fresh concerns about that option. Continuing attacks on infrastructure and commercial shipping around the Strait of Hormuz have increased freight costs, insurance premiums, and energy-related risks, reducing the corridor’s reliability. Routing trade through China would allow both countries to bypass security problems affecting routes through Afghanistan and Iran. It would also advance Pakistan’s long-term plan to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor toward Central Asia. The new route, however, is expected to come with trade-offs. Transporting goods through China will involve longer distances, additional border procedures, higher handling costs, and extended transit times. As a result, the corridor is expected to...

2 months ago

Allied Biofuels Details Export Routes for Planned $6.1 Billion Uzbekistan SAF Project

Allied Biofuels has disclosed planned export routes that would carry sustainable aviation fuel from its proposed facility in Uzbekistan to customers in Europe and the United Arab Emirates via rail and sea corridors crossing Kazakhstan, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, and the Suez Canal. The routes are set out in a logistics agreement with Latvia-based Pro Logistic Services that was signed during the 5th Tashkent International Investment Forum in June and announced on July 20. It covers the future transport of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and electro-synthetic sustainable aviation fuel (e-SAF), rather than immediate exports. The production facility has not yet been built, and Allied Biofuels has said commercial fuel supplies are expected to begin in 2030. Under the agreement, Pro Logistic Services will design and implement a multimodal transport network covering dedicated rail tank cars, port handling, freight forwarding, and marine shipping. The company would coordinate delivery from the project site in Uzbekistan to customers in Europe, the UAE, and other markets. The logistics partnership forms part of Allied Biofuels’ planned $6.08 billion renewable energy and sustainable fuel project in Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region. The development is backed by a project implementation agreement with the regional authorities and has received special economic zone status under a presidential decree. The planned complex would combine biomass processing, refining, green hydrogen, and power-to-liquid technologies. Allied Biofuels says it would produce about 160,400 tonnes of SAF, 257,000 tonnes of e-SAF, and 5,040 tonnes of green diesel annually. A proposed 4.45-gigawatt renewable energy system, supported by battery storage and hydrogen infrastructure, would supply the project. In June, Allied Biofuels signed an engineering agreement with Sinopec Engineering Group covering front-end and detailed design, systems integration, and cost development. The logistics program is expected to proceed alongside engineering, production planning, financing, and negotiations with potential fuel buyers. Uzbekistan Airports and Allied Biofuels also signed a memorandum of understanding in May on future SAF and e-SAF supplies. The May announcement said cooperation would begin in 2030. Allied Biofuels’ latest statement describes the memorandum as binding and says it covers annual purchases of 117,000 tonnes. For shipments to the UAE, fuel would travel by rail from Miskin Station through the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route. The proposed journey would cross Kazakhstan and the Caspian Sea before reaching the Georgian Black Sea ports of Poti or Batumi. The cargo would then be transferred to tankers and shipped through the Black Sea, the Mediterranean, and the Suez Canal to Fujairah and other UAE ports. European exports would use a separate corridor. Fuel would travel by rail from Miskin Station to the Port of Riga in Latvia, before continuing by sea to Hamburg and other European ports. The plan reflects Uzbekistan’s wider effort to improve rail links and secure more reliable access to distant seaports. Pro Logistic Services says it has direct forwarding agreements with the national railway operators of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Turkmenistan, and Lithuania. Headquartered in Riga, the company operates more than 4,000 freight wagons and maintains a presence in...

2 months ago

Uzbekistan Raises 2026 Growth Forecast to 8.1%

Uzbekistan has raised its 2026 economic growth forecast from 6.6% to 8.1%, after stronger-than-expected performance last year and in the first quarter of 2026. The Ministry of Economy and Finance’s updated Fiscal Strategy for 2027-2029 projects nominal GDP of 2.183 quadrillion soums this year (about $180 billion). The revision follows growth of 7.7% in 2025, above the original 6.6% forecast, and an 8.7% expansion in the first quarter of 2026. The ministry expects market services to grow by 16.6% in 2026, industrial production by 8%, construction by 12.4%, and agriculture by 5%. Inflation is forecast to slow to 6.5%, while unemployment falls from 4.8% in 2025 to 4.5%. The stronger projection rests partly on domestic demand. The strategy expects non-gold exports to rise by 20%, capital investment by 12.9%, and remittance growth to remain around 10%. Separate Central Bank figures show that remittances rose 13% to $3.8 billion in the first quarter, helping to support household spending even as Russia’s share of transfers declined. Growth is forecast to slow to 6.9% in 2027, before rising to 7.1% in 2028 and 7.4% in 2029. Inflation is projected at 5-6% in 2027 and 5% in 2028 and 2029. The government also intends to keep the fiscal deficit within its rules and public debt below 40% of GDP. The Ministry of Economy and Finance says meeting these targets will require stronger tax administration, fewer ineffective exemptions, tighter oversight of public-private partnerships, and further action against the shadow economy. It also plans more transparent medium-term budgeting and closer scrutiny of fiscal risks. The success of those reforms will determine whether rapid growth can be sustained without weakening public finances. The fiscal strategy uses the IMF’s April global outlook as part of its external assumptions. The government’s estimate is considerably more optimistic than the IMF’s 6.8% forecast. In its June assessment, the Fund said Uzbekistan’s outlook remained favorable but warned that the economy could be running above its potential. It identified weaker global conditions and domestic overheating as the principal risks. The revised figures also strengthen the government’s claim that the Uzbekistan-2030 Strategy target of an economy worth more than $240 billion remains achievable. The plan relies on private investment, export growth, higher productivity, and continued macroeconomic reforms. Economist Otabek Bakirov said the 8.1% projection would mark the strongest growth in Uzbekistan’s recent history. “According to the Fiscal Strategy forecasts, economic growth will accelerate to 8.1% in 2026. If this happens, it will become a new record for the country’s recent history,” he wrote in an analysis of the forecast. In a separate calculation, Bakirov put nominal GDP above $205 billion in 2027, $228 billion in 2028, and $257 billion in 2029. On that path, the $240 billion target would be surpassed a year early. However, he cautioned that the scenario depends on maintaining strong growth, low inflation, and exchange-rate stability, without a major domestic or external crisis. A weaker soum would reduce the dollar value of GDP even if output continued to rise quickly...

2 months ago

Tashkent and Kabul Rush to Deny Taliban Minister’s Criticism of Uzbekistan

A diplomatic row erupted between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan this week after a senior Taliban official was reported to have said that Islam in Uzbekistan exists only in name. After the remarks were widely covered by Uzbek and Afghan media, officials on both sides rejected the reports, although questions remain over whether excerpts of the speech were published and later deleted by the Taliban ministry itself. The dispute is sensitive because Uzbekistan has built close working relations with the Taliban administration on trade, transport, energy, and border security, while remaining wary of religious extremism and stopping short of formally recognizing its government. Public criticism of Uzbekistan’s religious policies by a senior Taliban figure could therefore strain a relationship both sides have worked carefully to preserve. The controversy centers on Sheikh Mohammad Khalid Hanafi, the Taliban’s acting minister for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. Afghanistan International reported that Hanafi referred to Samarkand, Bukhara, and Termez, Uzbek cities associated with prominent Islamic scholars including Imam al-Bukhari and Imam al-Tirmidhi. He was quoted as saying that Islam in the cities remained “only on people’s lips,” and blaming religious scholars for leaving the enforcement of Islamic rules to the government. Some regional media paraphrased the remark as a claim that “only the name of Islam remains” in Uzbekistan. The comments were reportedly made during a speech in Afghanistan’s Paktia Province. Afghanistan International said Hanafi’s ministry published several excerpts from the address. Reports cited by Uzbek media said the passage concerning Uzbekistan also appeared on a ministry spokesman’s account on X before being removed. The reports attracted widespread attention in Uzbekistan, prompting the country’s embassy in Kabul to seek an explanation. On July 16, the embassy said it had received a letter from the Taliban’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice rejecting what it described as distorted reporting intended to damage relations between the neighboring countries. The letter praised Uzbekistan as the homeland of major Islamic scholars, including Imam al-Bukhari, and stressed the countries’ shared religious, historical, and cultural ties. It said statements presented as criticism of Uzbekistan “do not correspond to the truth” and described the reports as a distortion of the facts. However, the letter did not explicitly state that Hanafi had never made the remarks or explain why the passage was reportedly removed. Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a stronger denial. Speaking to Portal24.uz, ministry spokesperson Omonulla Fayziyev described the claims as “completely unfounded” and “disinformation.” Fayziyev said no such statement had been officially issued or published by Afghan state media. He added that Uzbekistan’s ambassador had discussed the controversy directly with the Taliban authorities. That explanation leaves the central question unresolved. The Uzbek and Taliban statements reject the reporting, yet neither directly addresses Afghanistan International’s account that the ministry itself released excerpts from Hanafi’s speech. Uzbekistan has emerged as one of the Central Asian countries most actively engaged with the Taliban since its return to power in 2021. The two sides are expanding trade...

2 months ago

Belarus Plans to Recruit 5,000 More Workers From Uzbekistan as Labor Partnership Expands

Belarus plans to recruit another 5,000 workers from Uzbekistan’s Andijan Region, significantly expanding a labor migration program that has become one of the most visible outcomes of the growing partnership between the two countries. The announcement was made by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko during a working visit to the Orsha district of the Vitebsk Region on July 14. Speaking alongside Andijan regional governor Shukhrat Abdurakhmanov, Lukashenko said the additional workers would begin arriving in groups of 500 from September 2026. The new recruitment drive follows agreements reached during Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s official visit to Belarus earlier this month, when the two countries elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership and pledged to deepen cooperation across multiple sectors, including labor migration. During his visit to Vitebsk, Lukashenko described the project as beneficial for both sides. “I promised the President that we would do this. It is beneficial for us,” he said. “This will help develop the Vitebsk Region.” He also sought to reassure future workers that they would receive the same treatment as local residents. “When they come here, they must know that they are not strangers to us,” Lukashenko said. “Everything we build will be for people for Uzbeks and Belarusians alike. There will be no difference. Your children will attend kindergartens and schools under the same conditions as Belarusian children. The only thing is that they should work.” According to Belarusian officials, Uzbek citizens will work in agriculture and construction. They will also work in industry and the service sector, while some will take junior medical roles. Authorities said the first group of 255 workers had already arrived and been assigned to workplaces across the region. The partnership extends well beyond employment. Belarus plans to provide the Uzbek side with 10 cattle-fattening facilities across seven districts together with 8,000 hectares of agricultural land. The meat produced there is expected to be exported to Uzbekistan. Another 2,000 hectares in the Beshenkovichi district will be allocated to Uzbek partners for potato cultivation, while Belarus will provide seed potatoes and technical support, including agricultural expertise. Officials are also discussing projects in wood processing, including a modern timber-processing plant backed by Uzbek investment and a facility producing pellets for export to Uzbekistan. Lukashenko said implementation should begin without delay. “We should start doing it without postponing,” he said. Plans also include establishing an Uzbek construction trust staffed by Uzbek workers to build and maintain Uzbekistan’s facilities in Belarus. An Uzbek trade house has already opened in Vitebsk, while premises have been selected for an Uzbek restaurant. Belarusian authorities also intend to transfer a former boarding school in Bahushewsk that will be converted into a recreation center for Uzbek citizens. On the Uzbek side, the Migration Agency reported that more than 250 residents of Andijan Region recently flew to Belarus on a charter flight to work temporarily in agriculture and livestock farming. The agency said the project is being implemented under a simplified procedure based on a trilateral agreement involving the Andijan regional government, the...

2 months ago

A Signal from Uzbekistan: How Turkmen Border Villages Reach the Outside World

In Diýýar, a village in northern Turkmenistan close enough to catch Uzbekistan’s mobile signal, a foreign SIM card inserted into a small Wi-Fi router can turn a barely functioning 2G connection into usable home internet. In early July, police reportedly entered around ten households in the village, identified Uzbek-connected routers, and confiscated the SIM cards. Similar inspections have been under way across close to 60 settlements in Dashoguz Province, according to Radio Azatlyk, the Turkmen Service of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. The campaign covers parts of Shabat and Görogly districts, including Kirov, Diýýar, Bedirkent, Aýlak, and Nyýazow, in areas where Uzbek mobile signals cross the border. The Internet Across the Border What the authorities are removing is more than a foreign phone number. Residents told Radio Azatlyk that Turkmen Telecom internet is either unavailable or extremely slow in several border villages. TMCell, the mobile brand operated by the state-owned Altyn Asyr network, often provides only 2G service, while home Wi-Fi is unavailable. Households able to obtain an Uzbek SIM card use networks such as Ucell and Uztelecom, placing the card in a router that supplies internet throughout the home. Residents said YouTube and Instagram become accessible through these connections, although TikTok and many foreign websites still require a VPN. One resident described the Uzbek service as “300 times” faster than the Turkmen alternative, a personal estimate rather than a measured comparison. The cards arrive through an informal chain of traders and other residents who regularly cross into Uzbekistan. A Dashoguz source said they sell for around 200 manats and that sellers also help buyers complete the registration. The arrangement depends on geography, personal contacts, and a signal strong enough to reach across the frontier. One local source said many people from Dashoguz work abroad, including in Russia, Poland, and Germany. For households with relatives overseas, a usable connection can provide a direct link beyond the village. It also opens independent news sites and social platforms that remain blocked or unreliable on Turkmen networks. Residents confronted by police sometimes say they use the internet only to pass the time, reportedly hoping to avoid a fine. A Signal Treated as Suspicion The reported consequences vary. Some first-time offenders receive a warning, particularly when they cannot afford a penalty. Others are threatened with fines of up to 50,000 manats or imprisonment. That amount is about $14,300 at Turkmenistan’s official exchange rate and roughly $2,500 using the widely reported informal rate. Residents said officers described the use of foreign telecommunications services as possible espionage on behalf of another country. The reports cite no court case or published provision under which simply possessing an Uzbek SIM card constitutes espionage. The threat itself, however, raises the stakes around an ordinary household connection. Police and security officers reportedly do not use specialist equipment to locate the routers. Local sources said they rely instead on informants in villages, schools, and local administrations. They allegedly gather information through schoolchildren as well. Residents who travel regularly to Uzbekistan, including small...

2 months ago

Uzbekistan Braces for Extreme Heat as Temperatures Could Reach 46°C

Uzbekistan is preparing for extreme heat after the national weather agency warned that temperatures across much of the country could reach dangerous levels this week. Authorities have stepped up emergency measures and urged residents to take precautions. According to Uzhydromet, very hot air masses moving north from the south are expected to affect the country between July 13 and July 17. During the hottest days, daytime temperatures are forecast to reach 41-43°C across most regions, while northern, southern, and desert areas could see temperatures as high as 44-46°C. The weather agency also warned that wind speeds could increase to 13-18 meters per second in some areas, with possible dust storms. The expected heatwave is likely to put additional pressure on Uzbekistan’s electricity network. Citing the regional power distribution company Hududiy Elektr Tarmoqlari, or Regional Electric Networks, local news outlet Daryo reported that electricity demand typically rises during periods of extreme heat as households and businesses rely more heavily on cooling systems. Higher temperatures can also reduce the efficiency of transmission lines and transformers, increasing the risk of technical failures. The company said it has introduced a range of measures to maintain a stable electricity supply and respond quickly to any emergencies. More than 6,500 employees have been assigned to 1,203 emergency response teams operating around the clock across the country. Each team has been equipped with specialized vehicles and equipment, while additional repair materials and spare parts have been stockpiled to deal with possible breakdowns during the summer season. Hududiy Elektr Tarmoqlari said ensuring uninterrupted electricity supplies during peak demand remains one of its top priorities. The company appealed to consumers to use electricity responsibly in order to reduce unnecessary strain on the power system. Emergency authorities have also stepped up public safety efforts. Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations have been seen on the streets of Tashkent reminding residents to avoid going outside during the hottest part of the day unless absolutely necessary. The ministry issued a separate warning about the dangers of leaving vehicles in direct sunlight. It said temperatures inside a parked car can rise to between 50°C and 70°C within 50 to 60 minutes, creating life-threatening conditions. “Just one minute of carelessness can lead to irreversible consequences,” the ministry warned. Officials urged drivers never to leave children or other passengers inside parked vehicles, even for a short time, and encouraged the public to take extra precautions to protect themselves, their families, and those around them during the period of extreme heat. The latest forecasts suggest that Uzbekistan will remain under the influence of the hot air mass for several days, with authorities continuing to monitor weather conditions and the country’s energy infrastructure as temperatures approach some of the highest levels recorded this summer.

2 months ago