The 12th Summit of the Heads of State of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) convened in Gabala, Azerbaijan, bringing together leaders from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Hungary, Turkmenistan, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Discussions focused on regional stability, economic integration, and strengthening fraternal ties among Turkic nations.
Aliyev: The OTS Is Becoming a Major Geopolitical Center
Opening the summit, Azerbajani President Ilham Aliyev welcomed participants to Gabala and thanked Kyrgyzstan for its prior chairmanship.
“Today, the Organization of Turkic States is not merely a platform for cooperation; it is forming as one of the serious geopolitical centers,” Aliyev said.
He announced Azerbaijan’s $2 million contribution to support OTS activities and emphasized shared historical roots and cultural values across Turkic nations. Addressing peace and security, Aliyev added, “In light of modern geopolitical challenges, it is crucial that Turkic states act as a unified center of power,” and proposed hosting joint military exercises of OTS member states in 2026.
South Caucasus Peace and Economic Connectivity
Aliyev highlighted the recent peace agreement initialed between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Washington as a breakthrough for the South Caucasus:
“This will turn the region into a space of peace.”
He also noted Azerbaijan’s growing role in regional logistics:
“Since 2022, cargo volumes along the Middle Corridor have increased by nearly 90%. Our Caspian fleet, the Alat Port, the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, and nine international airports have made Azerbaijan a leading transport hub.”
He stressed the importance of the Zangezur Corridor, intended to connect Azerbaijan with Nakhchivan and Central Asia, and cited Azerbaijan’s energy diversification, exporting natural gas to 14 countries and a projected 40% share of renewables in its energy mix by 2030.
Unity and Vision from the Turkic Leaders
Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov praised the summit location and the symbolic timing: “Gabala is an ancient city with a 2,000-year history, and it is no coincidence we gathered here.” He called the joint peace declaration with Armenia a historic step toward trust in the South Caucasus.
Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev echoed support: “This historic document has ended a conflict that had remained unresolved for more than 30 years.” He quoted poet Bakhtiyar Vagabzade: “A Turk has no right to be hostile to another Turk.”
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called for developing a “Common Turkic Language Model” to protect cultural heritage and advance artificial intelligence research.
“We once again demonstrate that the Turkic states, driven by solidarity, mutual respect, and brotherhood, are confidently looking to the future,” he said.
Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev credited Aliyev’s leadership: “This peace declaration became possible thanks to your political will and is a common achievement of the Turkic world.”
Turkmenistan and Hungary on Brotherhood and Energy
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, Chairman of Turkmenistan’s Halk Maslahaty, described the OTS as a unifying platform for brotherly nations with shared culture and language, committed to promoting cooperation at regional and international levels.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán underscored Azerbaijan’s value to Europe:
“Your incredible achievements, economic development, and investments in renewable energy prove that Central Asia is the ‘golden reserve’ of the European Union.”
Karabakh, Transit, and Future Integration
Ersin Tatar, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, marked the fifth anniversary of the Karabakh Victory, calling it “a common victory for the entire Turkic world.”
OTS Secretary-General Kubanychbek Omuraliyev highlighted the strategic timing of the summit and upcoming infrastructure developments:
“The opening of the Zangezur Corridor and restoration of the ancient Silk Road will create new transit opportunities. With the launch of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, the Middle Corridor’s importance will increase further.”
He also announced the creation of a Permanent Secretariat and a Special Fund for the Union of Turkic Universities, supported in part by Azerbaijan.
Gabala Declaration and Path Forward
Aliyev closed the summit by affirming its strategic value:
“The ideas and positions voiced today will guide the Organization of Turkic States in its future work. I am confident this summit will further strengthen our friendship and brotherhood.”
The summit concluded with the signing of the 12th OTS Summit Declaration and a groundbreaking ceremony for a new mosque.
