• KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00193 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10811 -0.28%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
10 December 2025

Bishkek Mayor Urges Investors to Avoid Corruption and Uphold Kyrgyz Law

Bishkek Mayor Aibek Junushaliyev has called on foreign investors to strictly comply with Kyrgyz legislation and avoid involvement in corrupt practices. His statement, published on the official city hall website, stresses the importance of lawful and transparent cooperation between government agencies and the business sector.

“We are confident that only transparent and lawful interaction between government agencies and the business community can become the basis for the sustainable development of the capital and attract investment,” Junushaliyev stated.

He affirmed that the mayor’s office remains open to dialogue, ready to support responsible investors, and committed to ensuring full transparency in transactions. However, he warned that any attempts to bypass the law through corrupt means would be met with firm opposition.

Background: Deputy Mayor Arrested

The mayor’s remarks follow the recent arrest of Bishkek Deputy Mayor Taalaibek Baigaziev by the State Committee for National Security. Baigaziev stands accused of soliciting a $35,000 bribe from a foreign company in exchange for lobbying efforts related to the capital’s thermal power plant reconstruction project. After partially failing to deliver on his promises, he was reportedly caught red-handed while returning a portion of the money. A criminal case has been opened against him.

Ongoing Projects and Investment Environment

In his statement, Junushaliyev highlighted major investment projects currently underway in Bishkek with foreign participation. These include the construction of a multifunctional residential and business complex on the site of the former hippodrome, a waste-to-energy incineration plant, and the modernization of the city’s sewage treatment facilities.

He stressed that all these initiatives are being carried out strictly within the bounds of the law and should serve as a model for future investment.

“The city administration will continue to adhere to a policy of openness, legality, and a firm stance against corruption,” he said. “If, during the implementation of a project, you encounter any unlawful actions by officials, such as extortion, coercion, or other forms of corruption, please report them immediately to the city hall’s anti-corruption department or law enforcement authorities.”

According to the National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan, foreign investment in Bishkek reached $525 million in 2024, a 50% increase compared to the previous year.

Almaty Grapples with Year-Round Nitrogen Dioxide Crisis, Study Warns

A new study has revealed persistently dangerous levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) pollution in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, with motor vehicles identified as the primary source. Conducted by the Almaty Air Initiative over 2023-2024, the research highlights aging vehicles, inadequate emissions oversight, and coal-based heating as key contributors to chronically high NO₂ levels throughout the year.

With more than 600,000 vehicles on the roads daily, Almaty’s outdated and poorly regulated transport fleet is having a significant environmental impact. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, nearly one-third of the city’s vehicles are over 20 years old, many lacking catalytic converters that are standard in other countries.

NO₂ Levels Far Exceed Global Health Standards

Data from over 50 monitoring stations, installed as part of an Asian Development Bank-supported program, show that annual NO₂ concentrations in Almaty were 4.6 times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommended limits in 2023, and 4.2 times higher in 2024.

Only 16 days in 2024 met the WHO’s daily NO₂ threshold of 25 µg/m³. On 143 days, concentrations exceeded 40 µg/m³, posing health risks to vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and people with respiratory issues. On seven days, levels surpassed 100 µg/m³, considered extremely hazardous for the general population.

Kazhydromet, Kazakhstan’s national weather agency, documented over 11,000 violations of the country’s maximum permissible concentration (MPC) for NO₂ in 2024, an average of nearly 30 per day.

Pollution Persists Across All Seasons

Unlike particulate matter (PM2.5), which typically spikes during the heating season, NO₂ pollution remains elevated year-round. Peak monthly averages reached nearly 100 µg/m³ in January 2023 and 80 µg/m³ in December 2024. Even in summer, concentrations hovered around 30-35 µg/m³, well above WHO guidelines.

In 2024, Almaty recorded 164 “clean” days based on PM2.5 levels (below the WHO’s 15 µg/m³ threshold), but just 16 days met the corresponding standard for NO₂, underscoring the pollutant’s persistent presence and underrecognized health risks.

Additional Contributors: Coal and Industry

Beyond traffic emissions, NO₂ levels are exacerbated by emissions from two coal-fired thermal power plants, as well as numerous private heating systems and small-scale boiler houses. The study also criticized Kazakhstan’s vehicle inspection system, which it says fails to identify or enforce emissions violations.

Study Urges Comprehensive Action

To tackle the NO₂ crisis, researchers recommend a suite of policy measures, including:

  • Transitioning public transport to gas and electric power
  • Phasing out coal-based heating in favor of gas
  • Installing emissions filters at thermal power plants and residential heating units
  • Establishing low-emission zones across Almaty
  • Encouraging walking and cycling for short trips
  • Strengthening vehicle inspection and emissions monitoring systems

With NO₂ now considered one of the most serious and persistent air quality threats in Central Asia, Almaty’s situation serves as a stark warning for other rapidly urbanizing cities in the region.

Kyrgyz Transport Minister Wears Camouflage Following Rebuke by State Security Chief

Kyrgyzstan’s Minister of Transport and Communications, Absattyr Syrgabaev, was seen wearing camouflage during a recent site inspection, days after facing public criticism from Kamchybek Tashiev, head of the State Committee for National Security (GKNB) and deputy chairman of the Cabinet. The incident took place during a working visit to the Jalal-Abad region.

Tashiev’s reprimand was sparked by the poor condition of a local maternity hospital. He criticized hospital staff for neglecting basic maintenance, including watering trees and keeping the grounds tidy.

“Is it really impossible to water them? Why do I have to come here and talk about this?” Tashiev said during the visit.

Turning his attention to Syrgabaev, Tashiev accused the minister of ignoring broader infrastructure responsibilities beyond road construction. He urged Syrgabaev to change his appearance to reflect a more hands-on approach.

“Until November, don’t wear a suit. Wear camouflage like me and work until nightfall. In winter, you can go back to suits. Otherwise, you’ll keep showing up in Naryn and Ton in business attire. You have to work! Do you hear me?” Tashiev said at a government meeting in Jalal-Abad.

Demands for Constant Work

Tashiev also directed harsh criticism at regional governors (akims) and other civil servants, insisting they work “around the clock without days off.” He emphasized that every official must act as a “strong manager.”

“Stop working one day and resting two!” he demanded.

Shortly after these remarks, Syrgabaev appeared in camouflage during a road reconstruction inspection in the Suusamyr Valley, aligning with Tashiev’s directive. The appearance drew attention from local media outlets.

Context of Political Pressure

This is not the first time Syrgabaev has come under scrutiny. In May 2025, Tashiev gave him a one-month deadline to complete the Balykchy to Cholpon-Ata highway. While the road was completed on time, unfinished sidewalks led to a “final warning” for the minister. A year earlier, he had been criticized for delays in constructing a bridge over the Ala-Archa River in Bishkek.

The backdrop of heightened scrutiny comes amid ongoing corruption investigations. In recent months, authorities have arrested the mayors of Tokmok and Kara-Balta, the deputy mayor of Bishkek, and several contractors.

In this climate, Tashiev’s public remarks are increasingly viewed as informal mandates, reflecting his growing influence within Kyrgyzstan’s state apparatus.

Uzbekistan’s Gold Exports Surge 55% in Early 2025, Reaching $6.49 Billion

Uzbekistan’s gold exports surged in the first five months of 2025, reaching $6.49 billion, a 54.8% increase compared to the same period in 2024, according to the National Statistics Committee. Gold now accounts for nearly 44% of the country’s total export revenues, up from $2.66 billion and 37.1% during the same period last year.

The rise in gold exports reflects a combination of high global prices, hovering near record highs of around $3,000 per ounce and strong international demand for bullion. Analysts note that much of the growth occurred after February, contributing to a sharp uptick in trade revenue.

A Strategic Export Commodity

Uzbekistan remains one of the world’s top gold producers, largely due to massive operations such as the Muruntau mine, which in 2021 produced approximately 85,000 kg of gold. According to the World Gold Council, Uzbekistan produced 119.6 tonnes of gold in 2023, ranking tenth globally.

Gold plays a pivotal role in Uzbekistan’s economy, generating significant export earnings and bolstering foreign currency reserves. It remains a central pillar of the country’s trade strategy and monetary policy.

Record Foreign Reserves

With the rise in gold exports, Uzbekistan’s international reserves have reached an all-time high. As of late May 2025, reserves stood at $49.66 billion, up from about $37.4 billion in mid-2024.

Much of this increase is attributed to gold: the Central Bank of Uzbekistan’s holdings grew both in volume and value, with the rise in gold prices adding over $1.8 billion in recent months.

In January 2025, Uzbekistan even became the world’s top official-sector gold buyer, a move aimed at strengthening its reserve position. In 2023, the country earned $8.15 billion from gold exports, nearly double the previous year’s figure, despite some sales from national reserves.

These trends underscore gold’s growing importance as both a trade driver and a stabilizing force for Uzbekistan’s economic and financial position.

World Bank Urges Uzbekistan to Deepen Reforms to Sustain Growth and Empower Private Sector

Uzbekistan has made significant progress on economic reforms since 2017, but more decisive action is needed to sustain high growth rates and foster a dynamic private sector, according to the World Bank’s latest Country Economic Memorandum. The report, which analyzes the country’s economic trajectory from 2010 to 2022, outlines key policy recommendations for the coming years.

Between 2010 and 2022, Uzbekistan’s per capita GDP grew at an average annual rate of 4.2%, outpacing the regional averages for Europe and Central Asia and for lower-middle-income countries. However, the World Bank notes that this growth has been driven largely by capital accumulation rather than productivity gains, while the private sector remains underdeveloped.

“To become an upper-middle-income country by 2030, Uzbekistan needs to boost its growth closer to double digits,” the report states. Achieving this requires sharp improvements in total factor productivity, which hinges on reducing regulatory and market distortions, deepening trade integration, and investing in human capital.

State Role and Infrastructure Gaps

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) still dominate many sectors of the economy. As of 2020, over 2,000 SOEs accounted for revenues equivalent to 32% of GDP. Many of these operate in areas where private firms could be more efficient. The report recommends accelerating privatization, particularly in competitive sectors, and enhancing transparency in the process.

Infrastructure remains a major bottleneck to sustainable growth. While Uzbekistan has taken steps to attract private investment, especially in the energy sector, greater efforts are needed. The World Bank urges targeted investment in electricity and transport infrastructure, prioritizing economically strategic regions such as Tashkent and Qarshi, and improving connectivity between hubs like Samarkand, Navoi, and Khorezm.

Trade and Regulation

Since 2017, Uzbekistan’s trade-to-GDP ratio has more than doubled, reaching 71.6% in 2022. Still, only 6% of domestic firms are engaged in exporting. To capitalize on its growing trade openness, the report calls for further tariff reductions, streamlined customs processes, and modernized logistics and transport networks.

To foster a more competitive business environment, the World Bank recommends comprehensive regulatory reforms. This includes establishing independent regulators in sectors such as energy, rail transport, and telecommunications, and enhancing the mandate of the Competition Promotion and Consumer Protection Committee.

If implemented, these reforms could help Uzbekistan accelerate its economic transformation, create more jobs, and strengthen its position in the global economy.

Kyrgyz Government Urges Farmers and Migrants to Cultivate Underused Farmland

Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry is encouraging both domestic farmers and citizens working abroad to return and develop the country’s underutilized, low-productivity farmland.

According to the ministry, Kyrgyzstan currently has 614,000 hectares of such land. The initiative invites citizens to convert these idle plots into productive agricultural zones, helping to green the country and generate income.

Those interested will receive comprehensive support from both the ministry and local authorities. Assistance includes the installation of drip irrigation systems, access to preferential loans, supply of high-quality seedlings, and expert consultations.

The ministry recommends planting fruit trees and berry shrubs that thrive in low-fertility, arid soil conditions. Suggested crops include apple, apricot, cherry, mulberry, currant, rosehip, sea buckthorn, hawthorn, as well as walnut and pistachio trees.

This initiative is part of a broader strategy to stimulate agricultural production and exports in Kyrgyzstan, where more than half the population lives in rural areas.