Page 837 – The Times Of Central Asia

06 Mar 2024

Central Asia, Environment, Kazakhstan Environment, Kazakhstan Local Politics, Local Politics, Kazakhstan, Business & Economy, Kazakhstan Business & Economy

The Price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Falls Below Production Costs in Kazakhstan

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

In a report on March 5th, Almasadam Satkaliev, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Energy, stated that in 2023 consumption of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) by the country’s domestic market rose to 2.2 million tons; an increase of 400 thousand tons (or 28%) compared to 2022.

Cheaper than gasoline, LPG is understandably the fuel of choice for vehicle owners and a sharp hike in the cost of LPG was met with nationwide objection. Mass protests staged in the western Kazakh town of Zhanaozen in January 2022 soon spread across the country and turned violent in the cities of Almaty and Astana.

According to the energy minister, the current maximum wholesale price for LPG established by the state is lower than its production cost. While production varies from 60 thousand to 70 thousand tenge per ton, the wholesale price for manufacturing plants is set at 40,320 tenge/ton excluding VAT.

“Due to the unprofitability of liquefied petroleum gas production, manufacturers are running at a loss and are unable to invest in either the maintenance or modernization of their plants,” stated the minister.

The price of LPG in Kazakhstan, between 54-86 tenge per litre depending on the region, is the lowest among former Soviet states. For comparison the price per litre in Russia is equivalent to 165 tenge; in Kyrgyzstan, 159 tenge; in Azerbaijan, 171 tenge, and in Tajikistan, 273 tenge.

To meet the immediate demands of the country’s vehicle owners, a formal agreement has been made between the Ministry of Energy and Tengizchevroil for the monthly supply of 20 thousand tons of LPG.

The national company QazaqGaz and shareholders of the North Caspian project are also poised to sign an agreement for the supply of up to 700 tons of LPG per annum from the Kashagan oilfield by the end of this year.

06 Mar 2024

Central Asia, Environment, Kazakhstan Environment, Kazakhstan Local Politics, Business & Economy, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Business & Economy

Kazakhstan to Build New Power Generation Facilities

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

To ensure Kazakhstan’s energy security and increase its export potential, the Ministry of Energy has adopted a development plan for the country’s electrical power industry.

On March 5th, the Minister of Energy, Almasadam Satkaliev reported that under the new plan, scheduled to run until 2035, existing power generating facilities are to be modernized alongside the commission of new facilities with a total capacity of 26 GW.

In the southern regions of Kazakhstan, gas, and steam generation projects with an installed capacity of about 2.3 GW are due for completion in 2025-2026. The projects comprise combined cycle gas turbines in Turkestan and Kyzylorda with a capacity of 926.5 MW and 240 MW, as well as combined cycle power generation units at two heating plants in Almaty with a capacity of 544 MW and 557 MW.
Another combined cycle power plant with a capacity of 1.1 GW will be constructed in the Kyzylorda region.

The plans also include new gas and coal-fired power generation projects in Kazakhstan with a total capacity of 6.7 GW and the conclusion of an agreement with Russia for the construction of coal-fired thermal power plants in the cities of Kokshetau, Semey, and Ust-Kamenogorsk.

To achieve a 15% share of electricity generation by renewable energy sources by 2030, annual auctions will be held for a total capacity of over 6 GW (1,270 MW in 2024). Renewable energy projects with a total capacity of 3 GW are currently progressing in collaboration with Total Energies (France), Acwa Power (Saudi Arabia), and Masdar (UAE).

Eleven renewable energy facilities with a total capacity of 259 MW are to be commissioned this year.

Last month, Energy Minister Satkaliev reported that in 2023, Kazakhstan consumed 115 billion kWh of electrical energy, compared with 112.9 billion kWh in 2022, and produced 112.8 billion kWh, the same amount as in 2022. Last year Kazakhstan imported 3.4 billion kWh, and exported 1.4 billion kWh. In 2024, the country plans to generate 115 billion kWh.

Last year, the volume of electricity generated by renewable energy facilities amounted to 6.675 billion kWh, including 3.8 billion kWh from wind power plants, 1.8 billion kWh from solar plants, and 993.8 million kWh from hydropower plants. The generation of electricity from renewable sources in 2023 thus amounted to just 5.9% of the country’s total.

Looking to a greener future, Kazakhstan’s new goal is to achieve a 15% share of renewable energy sources in power generation by 2030, and a 50% share by 2050.

06 Mar 2024

Central Asia, International Affairs, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan International Affairs, Business & Economy, Kazakhstan Business & Economy

Kazakhstan Opens Al-Farabi Innovation Hub in Riyadh

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

A joint project between Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia, the Al-Farabi Innovation Hub has newly opened in Riyadh.

As reported on March 5th by the Kazakh Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry, the role of the Hub is to attract talented entrepreneurs and innovative start-ups from Kazakhstan to Saudi Arabia and support their relocation and growth in the region by providing seed investment from the Tumar Venture Fund as well as incubation and acceleration programs.

“Kazakhstan already has experience in growing start-ups,” explained Kazakh minister Bagdat Musin. “Five years ago, we launched the Astana Hub, which has become one of the leading technology parks in Central Asia. We have also engaged global partners such as Google, Draper University, StartX, Microsoft, and the World Bank, to provide access to the best cutting-edge solutions. I believe that the opening of the Hub will allow Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia to strengthen ties and make a qualitative contribution to economic development.”

The Hub’s General Director Aslan Sultanov went on to state, “The Al-Farabi Innovation Hub will complement the infrastructure of the venture industry in Kazakhstan, giving start-ups from Central Asia and the Caucasus the opportunity to expand into Middle East and North Africa (MENA) markets, which comprise almost 493 million people.”

The new Hub follows the launch on March 1st, of the Qaz Steppe Innovation Hub in Dubai to promote Kazakh IT services to international markets.

06 Mar 2024

Central Asia, Uzbekistan Environment, Environment, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Home, Uzbekistan Local Politics

Centre for Environmental Diagnostics of Vehicles Opens in Tashkent

October 8, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

On March 5th, Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev visited a new centre for environmental diagnostics of motor vehicles in Tashkent.

Environmental issues have become a major concern in Uzbek’s capital city, especially air pollution caused by harmful emissions from traffic.

In a measure to stall the sharp increase in air pollution, the centre first assesses the level of harmful substances emitted by motor vehicles and depending on results, attaches color-coded stickers with chips to vehicles’ windshields.

Plans are in place to divide the city’s territory into several ecological zones. Entry will be limited in accordance with the level of pollutants emitted by vehicles, identified by their red, yellow, or green stickers. Drivers of vehicles that violate the rules will be automatically fined and the resulting revenue, invested in incentives to further improve the environment.

The government plans to expand the initiative by installing some 100 automatic air monitoring stations and creating 84 registration and diagnostic centres for vehicles across the country.

In a move towards tackling air pollution, the government will also encourage the purchase of greener, electric vehicles by reducing the fee for state license plates.

06 Mar 2024

Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Business & Economy

UNDP Gives Boost to Fish Farming in Uzbekistan

June 27, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

The European Union delegation to Uzbekistan, along with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), has delivered equipment to Uzbekistan’s Scientific Research Institute of Fish Farming to support more sustainable fish-farming methods. The new equipment will help to save water and improve water quality.

Wim Riepma, head of cooperation for the EU delegation to Uzbekistan, commented “healthy fish means healthy food and healthy people. Filters also help to improve the environment, as the fish farm will emit fewer pollutants. In addition, the use of solar water heaters, which will greatly improve fish growth in the early stages of development, contribute to energy savings.”

Uzbekistan, with its fish consumption of 3.5-4 kg per person per year, is far below the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended norm of 16 kg. The reason for this is the country’s lack of access to the sea — and its outdated, river-based fish-farming methods. However, the country is trying to remedy the situation. This year, as part of a program called Every Family is an Entrepreneur, Uzbek entrepreneurs can access unsecured loans of up to $4,000 for fish-farming projects.

The equipment donated by the EU — under its Innovation in Agriculture (EU-AGRIN) project — will contribute to the development of scientific research, and improve the work of the Fisheries Research Institute and the affiliated vocational school in Fergana province. In addition to the practical benefits of an increase in fish production, the project will also contribute to creating jobs in rural areas.

The project, amounting to €4.15m ($4.5m), is financed by the EU and will last for four years. EU-AGRIN is a UNDP project aimed at promoting innovative solutions and cooperation in agriculture. So far the project has established partnerships with 18 different innovation groups.

At the end of 2023, Uzbekistan had 5,775 fish farms where 24 species of fish are cultivated for human consumption. Last year the aquaculture industry supported 2,500 jobs in the country.

06 Mar 2024

Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Business & Economy

Kazakhstan Transfers Pension-Fund Assets Worth $5 Billion to Foreign Managers

June 27, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

The National Bank of Kazakhstan has announced that pension savings amounting to $5.18bn have been gradually transferred abroad to be managed by 10 foreign companies. According to representatives of the bank, this amount is only 14.1% of the Unified National Pension Fund’s (EPPF) total assets.

Last month $2.3m from the fund was transferred to the American investment company PIMCO — short for Pacific Investment Management Company.

The National Bank held a tender process in 2023 to select the foreign companies PIMCO and TCW as external managers for the global emerging-market bonds mandate, and JP Morgan was selected as the standby manager. Currently, agreements on investment management of pension assets of the EPPF are being developed with these companies.

At present, foreign asset managers continue to be attractive resources for EPPF in terms of investing its currency portfolio of assets under the mandates termed global shares, global emerging-market bonds, and global investment-grade corporate bonds.