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Uzbekistan Proposes 10-Year Extension of Duty Free Export Benefits to the EU

On December 4-5, Uzbekistan participated for the first time in the meeting of the General Scheme of Preferences (GSP+) working group of the European Union in Brussels. The meeting included representatives from 28 EU member states and Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Investment, Industry, and Trade (MIIT). Uzbekistan’s delegation highlighted the progress made since becoming a GSP+ beneficiary in 2021. During this time, the country’s exports to the EU nearly tripled, reaching $1.15 billion. Of the 6,200 products eligible for duty-free export, approximately 1,100 - primarily agricultural, textile, and chemical goods - are exported regularly. To further enhance market stability and competitiveness, the delegation proposed adding new fruits and vegetables to the list of preferred goods and revising seasonal export quotas. They also recommended extending the GSP+ preferential trade regime for an additional ten years to foster long-term economic ties with the EU. During the visit, Uzbek representatives held talks with European Commission officials to improve access to Uzbek products, adjust quotas for rolling metals, and secure technical assistance to align with EU standards. These discussions mark a significant step in expanding trade and economic cooperation under the GSP+ framework.

EBRD European Union China Environment Waste Management Ecology Waste Recycling

Solid Waste Recycling Plant Under Construction in Bishkek

Bishkek municipality has announced progress on the construction of a solid waste recycling plant at the city’s sanitary landfill, supported by a Chinese investor. Concrete foundations are being poured, and equipment and components for the facility have begun arriving from China. Currently, over 180 Chinese workers and engineers are active at the site. On March 29, Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers and the Chinese investor signed an agreement for the plant’s construction. The facility will generate electricity by incinerating municipal solid waste. In its initial phase, the plant is expected to process 1,000 tons of waste daily, with plans to increase capacity to 3,000 tons per day. The project’s total investment amounts to approximately $95 million, with construction slated for completion in December 2025. Addressing a Growing Problem Solid waste disposal has long been a critical issue in Kyrgyzstan, particularly in Bishkek, the nation’s largest city. According to the 24.kg news agency, the per capita production of waste is rising. Almaz Oskonbaev, an official from the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision, reported that 1.792 million tons of solid waste were collected nationwide in 2023, a significant increase from 1.177 million tons in 2019. This equates to approximately 279 kilograms of garbage per person annually. Bishkek’s sanitary landfill currently receives around 200 tons of waste daily from the city and its suburbs, according to landfill director Nurlan Jumaliev. A New Landfill to Complement Recycling Efforts In a bid to improve waste management, Bishkek inaugurated a new sanitary landfill on October 31, 2023. Supported by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Union (EU), this facility complies with both national and EU environmental standards. With a storage capacity of 1.9 million cubic meters, it is expected to accommodate the city’s waste disposal needs for at least a decade. The construction of the recycling plant represents a significant step forward in addressing Bishkek’s mounting waste challenges while contributing to sustainable energy production.

Education European Union Migrant Workers Labour market English Language Teachers

Tajik Migrants Embrace Free English Courses to Pursue Jobs in Europe

Tajikistan has launched a free English online course for migrant workers aiming for employment in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The course, developed in partnership with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Smarthub educational platform, is part of the UK Seasonal Worker Program. This initiative provides participants with an opportunity to enhance their language skills at no cost. According to the IOM, over 200 participants have already completed the program. The curriculum covers essential communication skills, ranging from basic phrases and personal introductions to professional vocabulary necessary for workplace interactions. This initiative comes as Tajikistan explores alternative destinations for labor migration, prompted by stricter migration rules in Russia and Western sanctions limiting access to its labor market. Increasing numbers of Tajik workers are finding employment in Germany, Poland, the Baltic States, Romania, and the United Kingdom. In 2023, approximately 1,000 Tajik citizens traveled to the UK for seasonal agricultural work, including fruit and vegetable harvesting.

European Union Customs Digitalization borders International transport Digitization

EU-Funded Electronic Queue Management System Aims to End Border Delays in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s State Customs Service has launched a pilot Electronic Queue Management System (eQMS) at the Kyzyl-Kiya road border crossing with Uzbekistan. The system is designed to simplify and expedite border-crossing procedures for truck drivers. Using the eQMS website, drivers can reserve time slots and access a designated waiting zone at their scheduled time, according to the Delegation of the European Union to the Kyrgyz Republic. European Union Support Funded by the European Union, the eQMS is part of Kyrgyzstan’s broader effort to enhance economic and regional trade integration. The initiative is implemented with technical support from the International Trade Centre (ITC), a United Nations agency, under the Ready4Trade Central Asia: Fostering Prosperity Through the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor project. Marilyn Josefson, Ambassador of the European Union to the Kyrgyz Republic, emphasized the significance of the initiative: “The European Union is proud to support Kyrgyzstan's efforts to modernize its border management through the eQMS pilot initiative. Improving soft connectivity and facilitation of trade and border procedures is a crucial step in advancing the operational efficiency of the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor and supporting the internationalization of Central Asian businesses, ultimately fostering sustainable economic development and stronger regional integration,” said Josefson. Advancing Border Efficiency Almaz Saliev, deputy chairman of the State Customs Service of Kyrgyzstan, highlighted the transformational nature of the project: “This system is not only an operational improvement but also a commitment to a modern, user-centered approach to border management.” The new system addresses longstanding issues faced by Kyrgyz exporters and freight forwarders, particularly delays at border crossings. While the pilot project focuses on the Uzbekistan border, border delays have also been a recurring problem for Kyrgyz trucks crossing into Kazakhstan. These delays have disrupted goods transit to Russia and other destinations, prompting periodic complaints from Kyrgyzstan about excessive queues. The eQMS pilot project marks a significant step toward more efficient, transparent, and reliable border management, paving the way for smoother trade flows and stronger regional connectivity.

European Union Transport Air Transport negotiations International Relations Civil Aviation economic

Kyrgyzstan’s Airlines Could Be Removed from EU Blacklist in 2025

Kyrgyzstan’s airlines may soon achieve a significant milestone by being removed from the European Union’s Air Safety List, which currently bans them from operating flights to Europe. Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov made this announcement on November 27 during a meeting in Berlin with Johan Pelissier, the head of Airbus Europe, where they discussed the future of Kyrgyzstan’s aviation sector. Japarov emphasized the government’s concerted efforts to enhance aviation safety, implement international standards, and modernize infrastructure. He expressed optimism that these measures have significantly improved the likelihood of lifting restrictions on Kyrgyz airlines. As part of these developments, Japarov highlighted the government’s support for the national carrier, Asman Airlines. Under an initial agreement with Airbus, the airline plans to lease two A320 or A321 aircraft to establish direct routes to Europe, including destinations such as Paris, Berlin, and London. This initiative marks a critical step toward integrating Kyrgyzstan into the global aviation network. Looking ahead, Kyrgyzstan aims to expand its fleet and deepen cooperation with Airbus, fostering stronger connections with the international aviation community. At the conclusion of the meeting, Japarov extended an invitation to Pelissier to visit Kyrgyzstan for further discussions with local aviation representatives. Background: A Longstanding Ban Kyrgyz airlines was added to the EU’s Air Safety List in 2006 after failing to meet international safety standards. This decision, based on assessments that the country’s legal framework did not adequately ensure flight safety, has prohibited Kyrgyz airlines from flying to EU destinations for over 18 years. The ban has had a profound impact on the aviation sector, limiting its operational scope and market reach. Efforts to address these shortcomings represent a turning point, with the potential removal from the blacklist signaling a new chapter for Kyrgyz aviation. If successful, this move could open up significant opportunities for growth and international collaboration.

European Union Agriculture Government Agricultural Export Economic Cooperation

Kyrgyzstan Seeks to Boost Food Exports to EU Markets

Kyrgyzstan is set to increase its agricultural exports to the European Union following an agreement with British certification company Intertek. Minister of Economy and Commerce Daniyar Amangeldiev recently met with Jeremy Gaspar, Vice President for Government and Trade Services at Intertek, in Berlin to discuss the initiative. The agreement will help Kyrgyz companies certify their products according to international standards, significantly improving their competitiveness in EU markets. The Ministry of Economy is optimistic that this collaboration will expand the country's export capacity while modernizing its quality assurance systems. Beyond agriculture, the ministry is also exploring certification opportunities for the manufacturing sector, particularly Kyrgyzstan's garment industry, which holds significant potential for international growth. As part of the next phase of the project, Intertek experts will visit Kyrgyzstan to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the country's laboratories and certification infrastructure. Intertek, a global leader in product certification and quality control, will work closely with local authorities to align Kyrgyzstan’s systems with international standards. “A visit by Intertek specialists will mark a crucial step in modernizing our laboratories and integrating Kyrgyzstan’s national certification framework into global quality assurance practices,” the ministry stated. Last month, a Kyrgyz delegation visited an Intertek laboratory in Bremen, Germany, to review European methodologies and initiate arrangements for European specialists to visit Kyrgyzstan. These specialists will evaluate the functionality of Kyrgyz laboratories and recommend improvements to ensure compliance with EU requirements. Kyrgyzstan views this partnership as a critical step toward enhancing the quality and competitiveness of its export products, ultimately strengthening its presence in international markets.