In Kazakh culture, a special place is occupied by the traditional relationship between yene (mother-in-law) and kelin (daughter-in-law). This relationship is a reflection of family values and cultural norms that have developed over the centuries. In recent years, the theme of yene and kelin has been actively developed in Kazakh cinematography, where directors and screenwriters reveal the depth of these relationships, emphasizing their complexity and multifaceted nature.
In a traditional Kazakh family, yene plays an important role. She not only passes on domestic and cultural traditions to the younger generation but also helps the kelin to adapt to the new family. In turn, the kelin is responsible for managing the household and caring for the family, which is perceived as an important and honorable part of her social role.
However, this relationship, based on mutual respect and support, is often not without its difficulties. As in any culture, traditions are sometimes the cause of conflict and tension. These complexities, caused by societal expectations and personal ambitions, are reflected in Kazakhstan films, which increasingly focus on the role of the kelin in modern life.
The cinematography of Kazakhstan has become a powerful tool for researching and discussing traditional family relations. One of the most popular films on this topic is the comedy film Kelinka Sabina. In this film, the main focus is on the difficulties a young kelin faces when she enters a traditional family. The movie not only demonstrates the clash of cultures but also shows how the characters learn to accept each other despite the differences in outlook and habits.
Kelinka Sabina became a sensation in Kazakhstan, not only for its comedic scenes but also for its heartfelt and poignant moments that invite viewers to reflect on family values. The film explores the dynamics between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law while humorously addressing the integration of modernity and tradition, highlighting the challenges of adapting to new ways of life.
Another landmark film on this subject is Daughter-in-law is Also Human, which takes a more serious and in-depth look at the issue of female self-identification in traditional society, touching on important topics such as gender stereotypes, prejudice against women, and their role in modern Kazakhstan. The main character has to face the fact that she is expected to fully commit to the traditional role of a kelin, but she strives to maintain her personal space and rights. Her story of self-assertion serves as an example of how young Kazakh women can fight for their rights and change established stereotypes and expectations set by generations.
Another film in the same series, Kelinka is Also a Person 2, takes a significant step in addressing the role of women in Kazakh society by broadening perceptions of what it means to be a kelin in the modern world and opening up a discussion on gender roles and women’s rights.
The image of the kelin in Kazakh films epitomizes the complex and multifaceted aspects of Kazakh culture. The relationship between yene and kelin extends beyond a simple family connection; it represents a significant and evolving cultural code.
