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Gender Equality

New Report Highlights Persistent Gender Equality Gaps in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan has released its Country Gender Equality Profile (CGEP), a comprehensive, evidence-based assessment prepared by the Ministry of Labor, Social Welfare, and Migration in collaboration with UN Women and with support from the European Union. The report, presented during a National Dialogue on Promoting Gender Equality Policy, examines structural barriers to gender equality through government statistics, legislative analysis, and stakeholder consultations. Speaking at the event, Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov highlighted the strategic importance of the CGEP, noting that women remain underrepresented in public administration. He called for systemic and practical solutions to ensure women's full participation in both elected and appointed leadership positions. While Kyrgyzstan’s National Gender Equality Strategy through 2030 outlines women’s economic empowerment, cultural transformation, prevention of gender-based violence, and gender parity in decision-making as core priorities, the CGEP finds that implementation remains constrained by deep-rooted challenges. The report notes that gender quotas have proven effective in elected bodies, with women now holding 39% of seats in local councils. However, the absence of similar mechanisms in appointed positions has led to ongoing exclusion. Women currently hold only 5% of cabinet posts, occupy none of the positions of Presidential Representatives or district heads, and account for just 3.5% of leadership roles in rural administration. Media representation further skews public perception, with male politicians receiving seven times more coverage than their female counterparts. The CGEP also highlights growing economic and social disparities. Women's employment rate declined from 49.3% to 43.8% over the past 15 years, driven by traditional gender norms and rising religious conservatism. The majority of employed women (77%) work in lower-paid sectors such as education and healthcare or in informal roles, contributing to a 25% gender pay gap. On average, women spend 4 hours and 20 minutes per day on unpaid household labor, compared to just 55 minutes for men. Access to property and finance remains limited. Women own only 29% of registered real estate, restricting their ability to secure credit and scale businesses. They make up just 27% of entrepreneurs and hold only 1.2% of leadership roles in Water User Associations. Digital inequality is another critical barrier. In 2023, just 45% of rural women had internet access, compared to 65% of men. Women’s representation in the information and communications technology (ICT) sector dropped from 40.8% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2022, and they hold only 15% of leadership roles in the tech industry. Meanwhile, women account for just 33.9% of students enrolled in computing-related degree programs. According to the National Statistical Committee, as of January 1, 2025, Kyrgyzstan’s population stood at 7.28 million, 3.68 million women and 3.60 million men. The findings underscore that despite a robust policy framework, Kyrgyzstan continues to face entrenched structural and cultural barriers that limit women’s full participation in political, economic, and digital spheres.

Sports

Rumors Grow Over Real Madrid’s Interest in Uzbek Defender Khusanov

Speculation is mounting over a potential move by Real Madrid for Uzbekistan international Abdukodir Khusanov, with Spanish outlet Fichajes reporting that the La Liga giants are exploring the possibility of signing the 21-year-old Manchester City defender on loan. According to Fichajes, Real Madrid has initiated discussions to assess whether a mid-season loan deal is feasible as the club seeks short-term defensive cover amid a spate of injuries and a congested fixture schedule. The report suggests that Khusanov is being evaluated as a cost-effective option who could bolster the squad without committing significant transfer funds. Khusanov’s physical presence, aerial strength, and versatility across defensive roles reportedly make him an appealing candidate for Madrid. The club is said to be looking for a player who can make an immediate impact while maintaining strategic flexibility for future acquisitions. Khusanov joined Manchester City during the summer transfer window from French club RC Lens in a deal reportedly worth €40 million. However, his playing time under Pep Guardiola has been limited. Fichajes notes that City is aware of the need for the young defender to gain regular minutes and views a loan move as a viable development path. A stint at Real Madrid, one of Europe’s top clubs, would offer high-level competition and visibility, making it an attractive scenario for all parties involved. Beyond sporting reasons, the Spanish outlet highlights Real Madrid’s awareness of Khusanov’s potential market appeal in Asia. Signing a player from Uzbekistan could support the club’s outreach in the region, though performance remains the primary consideration. There is no indication that a mandatory purchase clause is part of the current discussions. Reports suggest that Manchester City is open to negotiating a loan, provided Khusanov receives consistent playing time. Talks remain preliminary, with final decisions likely to depend on the loan structure, salary arrangements, and City’s broader squad management. The speculation comes amid recent remarks by Pep Guardiola, published by Russian outlet Euro-Football, in which he expressed continued enthusiasm for working with new players. The Manchester City head coach, who extended his contract through mid-2027, mentioned Khusanov among the fresh arrivals who have reinvigorated his commitment to team development. Guardiola noted that players such as Khusanov, Claudio Echeverri, Matheus Nunes, and Rayan Aït-Nouri have motivated him “to help them adapt, integrate into the team, and become better.” As the winter transfer window approaches, both clubs appear to be weighing their options. Real Madrid continues to monitor the market for defensive reinforcements, while Manchester City evaluates the best route for Khusanov’s progression. Further talks are expected in the coming weeks.

Turkmen Music

From the Central Asian Steppe to Manhattan: A Turkmen Bard in New York

A halal Chinese Muslim restaurant in New York City is an unlikely setting for a concert by a highly acclaimed bard of the Turkmen tradition. Yet on a Saturday afternoon in Manhattan’s Kips Bay neighborhood, before an audience of attentive listeners and curious onlookers peering through the window, the multi-award-winning Mohammad Geldi Geldi Nejad filled Beef Up Noodle with sustained melodic phrases and guttural embellishments. At times, his dexterous strumming of the dutar, a two-stringed long-necked lute, deliberately mimicked the rhythm of galloping horse hooves central to the Turkmen bardic style. Mohammad was raised in the Turkmen community of Gonbad-e Kavus in northeastern Iran. At age ten, he became only the second musician ever to receive the honorary title Oghlan Bakhshi, meaning Child Bard. His musical education in Turkmen bardic traditions began in early childhood, before more formal training in Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat. Turkmen culture, shaped by a nomadic heritage, extends across Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, with smaller populations in Turkey, Iraq, and the North Caucasus. It draws on nomadic traditions where performance serves as a primary vehicle of cultural expression. Central Asian music and culture, carried by diasporic communities from these regions, has found a growing audience in the United States. Turkmen traditions, however, given the minuscule size of the Turkmen population in the U.S., remain largely unfamiliar to most audiences. [video width="848" height="478" mp4="https://timesca.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WhatsApp-Video-2025-12-17-at-18.16.28.mp4"][/video] Even so, Mohammad has brought his music to audiences beyond Turkmenistan and Iran, performing in parts of Europe and the U.S., including recent concerts at the Lowell Folk Festival in Massachusetts and at Roulette in Brooklyn. At the latter, he offered Western listeners rare access to a musical lineage sustained within a family across generations. Performing under his honorific alias Oghlan Bakhshi, he appeared alongside his father, the gyjak, or spike fiddle, master Abdolghaffar Geldinejad, and his wife and regular musical collaborator, Zyyada Jumayeva, a dutar player who represents the female bardic tradition of Turkmenistan. His album Journey Across the Steppes is the first international release of Turkmen folk music in 30 years. His work has also been documented in a book series, The Music of Central Asia. At Beef Up Noodle, Mohammad’s performance, titled Songs of the Bakhshi: Turkmen Bardic Heritage, formed part of a broader curatorial landscape shaped by ethnomusicologist Mu Qian, whose work spans scholarship, publishing, and community-based music making. From Zayton to New York is the concert series he curates, exploring how music travels through histories of migration and exchange. Mohammad’s appearance opened a Central Asian trilogy within the series, to be followed by programs devoted to Kyrgyz and Kazakh musical traditions in early 2026. This trilogy represents one strand of Mu Qian’s wider mission, developed through the See & Sea Cultural Foundation, to support minority musicians and bring underrepresented musical cultures from across Asia into conversation with audiences beyond their places of origin. [caption id="attachment_41154" align="aligncenter" width="1283"] Mu Qian with Mohammad Geldi Geldi Nejad; image: Paul Adams[/caption] British expat Margaret Murray, an audience member whose chance meeting...

Science

Astana Student’s Horse Milk Video Makes Finals of “Breakthrough” Science Contest

Another Kazakh scientist received an accolade this month, after 17-year-old Tomiris Abylkairova from Astana was voted into the final 16 of the prestigious international Breakthrough Junior Challenge. The Breakthrough contest, an initiative of the Breakthrough Challenge Foundation in the United States, is a global science competition for young people aged 13-18. Held for the last 11 years, students are invited to create videos of up to two minutes in length that explain a particular concept or theory in the area of life sciences, physics or mathematics. Abylkairova’s video has a Kazakh flavor, quite literally, as she uses her two minutes to discuss how fermented foods such as kymyz (horse’s milk) influence gene regulation. Her animated video was among the top 16 in a public vote, sending her to the finals after receiving a high number of “likes” on the event website. Collectively, the 30 submitted videos were viewed more than 300,000 times. Abylkairova, a student at Haileybury Astana School who also competes in national fencing championships, commented: “Representing Kazakhstan internationally is both an honor and a responsibility. For me it’s a chance to contribute to my country’s intellectual, scientific, and cultural legacy while engaging in meaningful global dialogue and research.” She added: “I’m proud to help demonstrate that young people from Kazakhstan can make impactful, long-term contributions to the global scientific community". Isabella Leonel Lelles, also 17, from Brazil, was the overall top scorer in the popular vote, with more than 66,000 likes for her video on the protein folding problem. The videos of the 16 finalists will now be reviewed by a Selection Committee of esteemed figures in American science. It has not yet been announce when the committee will select the overall winner. The winning entry will receive $400,000, with the victorious student being awarded $250,000 in educational prizes. Past Breakthrough Junior Challenge winners have come from Canada, India, Mauritius, Peru, the Philippines, Singapore, and the United States. Alumni have gone on to attend institutions including MIT, Harvard, Princeton, and Stanford. All videos, including Abylkairova's, can be viewed on the Breakthrough Junior Challenge’s website.

Society

Tajikistan Remains in 113th Place in Global Social Progress Index

The newly released Global Social Progress Index offers a mixed assessment of Tajikistan, where improvements in water and sanitation have been overshadowed by a sharp decline in civil liberties, limiting the country's overall advancement in global rankings. Tajikistan ranks 113th out of 170 countries in the AlTi 2025 Global Social Progress Index, with a score of 58.15 points, according to the latest report from the international research initiative AlTi Global Social Progress Index. The index evaluates non-economic aspects of quality of life, including healthcare, education, rights, and freedoms. Covering data from 2011 to 2024, the report shows Tajikistan has improved its overall score by 5.98 points over the period. However, the country was classified as having “stagnant indicators” in 2024, reflecting a lack of measurable progress in the past year. One of the most significant achievements noted in the report is Tajikistan’s improvement in access to water and sanitation. Since 2011, this component has risen by 38.83 points, placing the country among the global leaders in this area. The report notes that investments in water and sanitation infrastructure have long-term impacts on public health, education, and social well-being, contributing meaningfully to the country’s overall index score. Conversely, the most concerning decline has been in the Rights & Voice category, which includes measures of political rights, freedom of speech, media independence, academic freedom, and equality before the law. Tajikistan's score in this area has dropped by 15.94 points since 2011, placing it among the ten countries with the worst downward trends in civil liberties worldwide. According to the report, this deterioration in rights and freedoms is the primary barrier to further social progress in Tajikistan. Within the Central Asia region, which has generally seen upward trends since 2011, Tajikistan ranks lowest. Kazakhstan currently ranks 58th, Uzbekistan 76th, and Kyrgyzstan 81st. The report concludes that sustainable social progress in the region is impossible without significant improvements in civil rights and freedoms. While infrastructure development and educational gains are important, they cannot offset systemic issues related to political and civil liberties.

Urban Development

Kazakhstan Launches Smart City Project in Taldykorgan

The Taldykorgan City Administration (akimat), Kazakh telecommunications company ASTEL, and French Internet of Things (IoT) solutions developer Actility have signed a memorandum of cooperation to implement a Smart City project in the town of Taldykorgan. The initiative, based on LoRaWAN technology, will establish a comprehensive urban monitoring system aimed at improving city management and residents’ quality of life. The agreement was signed in Paris during the 16th meeting of the Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation between Kazakhstan and France. The project involves deploying a LoRaWAN-based IoT network that will collect real-time data from environmental sensors across the city. This data will feed into a centralized monitoring platform, enabling municipal services to respond swiftly to environmental changes. The initiative also includes urban transport management and measures to enhance safety in schools. Taldykorgan Governor (akim) Ernat Bazil told The Times of Central Asia that the memorandum represents a key milestone in the city’s digital development strategy. According to Bazil, the project aims not only to introduce cutting-edge technologies but also to deliver tangible improvements for residents, such as better environmental oversight, more efficient public services, enhanced public transport, and safer educational institutions. Full implementation of the Smart City system is scheduled for 2026. ASTEL President Miras Kasymov said the LoRaWAN-based project in Taldykorgan will serve as a model for scalable smart city solutions across Kazakhstan, marking an important advancement in the country’s digital infrastructure. The project is supported by the French government’s FASEP program (Fonds d'Études et d'Aide au Secteur Privé) and the French Embassy in Kazakhstan. Actility, a global leader in IoT and LoRaWAN technologies, serves as the technical partner. The company’s platform is currently used in over 70 countries. Actility CEO Olivier Hersent noted that the Taldykorgan project aligns with FASEP’s goals of promoting innovation in urban safety, environmental monitoring, and sustainable development, particularly in small and mid-sized cities. French Ambassador to Kazakhstan Sylvain Guillegot said the initiative highlights France’s commitment to supporting digital transformation in Kazakhstan’s regions. He described the project as a concrete example of Franco-Kazakh collaboration in infrastructure modernization and sustainable development. The system is set to launch in 2026. If successful, it could be replicated in other cities throughout Kazakhstan. LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is an energy-efficient, cost-effective wireless communication protocol widely used for IoT deployments, especially in smart urban infrastructure projects.