Central Asia is emerging as a digital bridge between Europe and Asia, with expanding fiber-optic networks and growing investment in artificial intelligence, data centers, and advanced computing. Competitive energy costs, cooler climates in parts of the region, and an educated workforce are attracting interest from technology investors, although development remains uneven across the five republics.
The Times of Central Asia’s Special Coverage examines these developments across all five republics, tracking investment, entrepreneurship, AI adoption, robotics, smart cities, regulatory policies, and international partnerships, with particular attention to how emerging technologies are being applied and whether ambitious plans are delivering measurable results.
Naryn Industrial Park Plans Raise Electricity Supply Questions for Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan’s National Investment Agency signed an agreement on November 7 with StarOcean Investment to build and operate a 200-hectare industrial park in the Naryn Free Economic Zone. The park is designed to house energy-intensive, low-carbon manufacturing facilities as well as data centers and computing capacity for artificial intelligence. One data center is planned to house government data. The agency says it will help expand digital pub...
Kazakhstan Banks to Face Annual Cybersecurity Assessments
Kazakhstan will require banks to assess their readiness for cyberattacks at least once a year under new rules aimed at limiting disruptions to online banking and payment services. The financial regulator plans to include all commercial banks in the program in 2027. Kazakhstan’s Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market approved the new rules on October 30, 2026, and announced them on November 6. The requirement also appl...
Kazakhstan Proposes UN Cybercrime Center in Astana
Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs has proposed establishing a regional center of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Astana to combat cybercrime across Eurasia. The proposal includes specialist training and the sharing of information on cyber threats and investigative practices. Interior Minister Yerzhan Sadenov presented the plans at a cybercrime conference in Astana on November 4. The ministry said delegates from 27 ot...
Google Pay Uzbekistan Launch Enabled by Data Reforms, Executive Says
Google Pay’s launch in Uzbekistan follows changes to the country’s personal data protection rules, which have made it easier for international technology companies to enter the market, according to a senior Google executive. Doron Avni, Google’s vice president for government affairs and public policy for emerging markets, said in a LinkedIn post that replacing strict rules on storing data locally with a more flexible approach had enabled th...
$6.3 Billion Binance Cyberattack Comes as Exchange Expands in Central Asia
The world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, has reported a cyberattack affecting approximately $6.3 billion in digital assets. Blockchain analysts say the October 29 attack is the largest cryptocurrency theft on record. The company says around $3 billion has been frozen and withdrawals have been temporarily suspended. The attack comes as Binance expands its presence in Central Asia, with a licensed exchange in Kazakhstan, a local ...
Central Asia QR Payments: Banks Plan Integration With Azerbaijan
The central banks of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan have agreed to develop a mechanism for linking their national QR (quick response) code payment systems by the end of 2026, the National Bank of Kazakhstan said on October 29. The agreement was reached at the fourth regional meeting of central bank representatives, held in Tajikistan on October 22–23. Participants supported Kazakhstan’s proposed approach to l...
Kraken Cryptocurrency Exchange Receives Preliminary Approval in Kazakhstan
Kraken, a cryptocurrency exchange based in the United States, has received preliminary approval to operate in the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). The company plans to launch a trading platform in Kazakhstan and hold digital assets on customers' behalf. However, trading through Kraken's local subsidiary is not yet available because the company has not obtained its final license. The local subsidiary, Payward Kazakhstan, would g...
Apple Pay and Google Pay Begin Rollout in Uzbekistan
Apple Pay and Google Pay began rolling out in Uzbekistan on October 27, allowing customers of local banks to add eligible Visa and Mastercard cards to their digital wallets to make contactless payments. The launch marks another step in Uzbekistan's efforts to integrate its banking system with international payment services, following changes to the country's data protection laws and months of negotiations with Apple and Google. Which Ban...
Huang Backs Kazakhstan’s AI Plans as NVIDIA Expands Partnerships
NVIDIA is expanding its partnerships in Kazakhstan as the country draws on its energy resources, engineering talent, and industrial base to develop AI computing facilities and deploy advanced technology in mining, manufacturing, robotics, and other industries. Kazakhtelecom has already installed NVIDIA processors, while much larger projects involving Firebird and Freedom Holding are under development. On October 23, NVIDIA founder and CEO Jen...
Maksim Stepanenko’s Path from Kyrgyzstan to Silicon Valley
Maksim Stepanenko’s career has taken him from Aydarken in southern Kyrgyzstan to Silicon Valley. After co-founding Operator, an artificial intelligence startup acquired by OpenAI, he chose to step away rather than join the buyer. Stepanenko told The Times of Central Asia that he is now taking time off and working on new projects. From Aydarken to MIT Stepanenko was born in Aydarken, in Kyrgyzstan’s Batken region. Before entering universi...
Kazakhstan’s Education Chief Turns to Sci-Fi to Explain His AI Vision
As Kazakhstan’s 2026 academic year began, The Times of Central Asia spoke with Sayasat Nurbek, Minister of Science and Higher Education, in Astana. Drawing on science fiction films and novels, Nurbek discussed how universities can embrace AI while protecting students’ independent thinking. He also reflected on human agency and the limits of technology. TCA: A new academic year brings new challenges for you and your team in this age of AI. O...
Teen in Kazakhstan Develops AI Sign Language Translator
Fifteen-year-old Sanzhar Yerezhepov is developing an artificial intelligence (AI) translator to make online information more accessible to deaf people in Kazakhstan. Called Tusin (“Understand”), the platform converts speech and text into lifelike sign language videos that reproduce facial expressions as well as hand movements. Yerezhepov attends Daryn, a specialized school for gifted children in Kokshetau, northern Kazakhstan. A boarding sc...
Astana Media Week: AI’s Opportunities and Risks for Journalism
The tenth edition of Astana Media Week is taking place in Kazakhstan's capital from October 14 to 16, with media professionals from Central Asia and other regions discussing how artificial intelligence (AI) is changing journalism. Dzhanibek Suleyev, a veteran Kazakh web publisher, and Alexander Smolin, former editor of Orda.kz, once one of the country's most popular online news outlets, spoke to The Times of Central Asia about how to take adva...
Women in Tech Uzbekistan Forum Highlights Growing Demand for AI Skills
Uzbekistan is attracting foreign technology companies, expanding IT education, and training young people to work with artificial intelligence. But employers’ needs are changing faster than educational programs can adapt. Just a few years ago, companies were looking for programmers, then cloud technology specialists. Now they need developers capable of building AI systems and autonomous digital agents. Against this backdrop, discussions in Tash...
Central Asia in the Global Innovation Rankings: Supercomputers, Engineers, and the Economics of Government Ambitions
In the Global Innovation Index (GII), published on September 29 by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Kazakhstan climbed eight places to rank 73rd among 139 economies. Uzbekistan ranked 77th and Kyrgyzstan 92nd. Tajikistan placed 112th, while Turkmenistan was not included in the study. The overall rankings, however, conceal some interesting details. Uzbekistan ranks second worldwide in the share of graduates in science and...
Kazakhstan’s AI Strategy: Eurasia’s Emerging Digital Power
Astana hosted AI & Digital Bridge 2026 on October 1–3, and NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Huang is scheduled to visit the capital on October 23 for a fireside chat with Zhaslan Madiyev, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development. Speaking to The Times of Central Asia earlier this month, Madiyev described a strategy that goes beyond building data centers. Kazakhstan’s digital develop...
Kazakhstan Data Centers: Will There Be Enough Electricity and Customers?
Kazakhstan aims to become a regional hub for data processing and artificial intelligence (AI). Data Center Valley is under construction in Ekibastuz, United States-based Firebird is involved in preparations for a major computing complex, and new fiber-optic lines are expected to connect the country to Europe across the Caspian Sea. Authorities hope to attract billions of dollars in investment and develop hundreds of megawatts (MW) of capacity....
Industrial AI Reaches Kazakhstan’s Factories, but Many Projects Remain Experimental
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already monitoring mining trucks, production lines, and workplace safety at industrial sites in Kazakhstan. Yet a gap remains between a successful experiment and technology that works every day at a factory or mine. Closing it was one of the main issues discussed at the third meeting of Kazakhstan’s Council for the Development of Artificial Intelligence. A study by the British Chamber of Commerce in Kazakhsta...
Central Asian Startups Go Global
Startups with their roots in Central Asia are increasingly building businesses for customers in the United States, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. International funds are investing hundreds of millions of dollars in these companies, founders are joining Y Combinator and other Silicon Valley programs, and some startups are moving their headquarters abroad while retaining development teams and ties to the region. Central Asian startups att...
Central Asia Common Digital Space Proposed at Astana Roundtable
Experts and business representatives from across Central Asia have proposed mutual recognition of electronic documents to make cross-border business easier. Their draft agreement also calls for closer alignment of rules on data and artificial intelligence. The draft Agreement on Cooperation among Central Asian States in Digital Policy and Artificial Intelligence Governance was presented at a regional roundtable in Astana on September 28. Th...
U.S. Links Trusted Digital Infrastructure to Investment at C5+1 Conference
Stronger cybersecurity and trusted digital infrastructure could encourage greater U.S. investment in Central Asia, Mark Cameron said in Astana on September 29. Cameron, deputy assistant secretary in the State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, was speaking at the C5+1 conference on artificial intelligence. He said data centers and trusted infrastructure would give American companies greater confidence to invest and expa...
What We Found at ICT Week Uzbekistan: Startups, Robots and the Next Wave of Digital Innovation
ICT Week Uzbekistan 2026 filled Tashkent’s Central Asian Expo with everything from biometric payment systems and health-monitoring AI to experimental satellites and drone football. Held from September 22 to 25, the annual technology event brought together more than 300 exhibitors from 51 countries, according to the organizers. Walking through the exhibition, The Times of Central Asia spoke with developers and startup founders from Uzbekista...
How Kazakhstan Became Central Asia’s Digital Hub
From October 1 to 3, Astana will host the AI & Digital Bridge conference, which is expected to draw more than 20,000 participants and over 100 technology companies. The wider AI Month begins on September 23 with HackAlem AI powered by OpenAI. Earlier editions of Digital Bridge have drawn a total of more than 127,000 participants from over 100 countries. Kazakhstan can bring such a gathering together because two decades of development have ...
Enterprise Uzbekistan Offers Tech Firms English-Law Framework and Tax Incentives Through 2100
Uzbekistan is offering international technology companies a separate legal regime based on principles of English law, tax incentives, three-year visas for foreign specialists, and a regulatory sandbox for testing new products. The measures will form the basis of Enterprise Uzbekistan, a new international center for digital technologies. Organizers presented the project a ICT Week Uzbekistan 2026, held in Tashkent from September 22 to 25, du...
Uzbekistan Opens AI Data Centers and Signs Amazon Satellite Internet Deal
Uzbekistan’s state telecoms operator Uztelecom is expanding the country’s digital infrastructure with two new data centers, a satellite internet deal with Amazon, and a high-speed network designed to move large amounts of data between computing facilities. The projects were presented on September 22, the first day of ICTWEEK Uzbekistan 2026, the country’s largest technology week, which runs in Tashkent through September 25. [video width=...
Kyrgyzstan’s NineNineSix Takes On Global AI Voice Market
In February, Kani TTS 2, a text-to-speech (TTS) model developed by Kyrgyzstani startup NineNineSix, ranked among Hugging Face’s top three trending TTS models, according to Kyrgyzstan’s High Technology Park. Hugging Face is sometimes described as the “GitHub for AI.” At $5 per million characters, NineNineSix’s listed price is lower than several paid TTS offerings from ElevenLabs and OpenAI, while Google’s range includes both cheaper and more ex...
Can Kazakhstan Power Its AI Ambitions?
For now, it is only a vast construction site lost in the steppe, a few kilometers from Ekibastuz, a mining city in northern Kazakhstan. Cranes move behind fences in the shadow of a Soviet-era power station. It is hard to imagine that, from 2027, this site is supposed to become the first piece of a giant artificial intelligence campus. Known as Data Center Valley, the project is eventually expected to reach one gigawatt. At full capacity, it...
Kazakhstani AI Creator Alissa Kamorskaya on the Rise of AI Animation
Kazakhstani model and AI content creator Alissa Kamorskaya runs Chudno, a school and agency specializing in AI-generated content. Kamorskaya began publishing AI cartoons in February 2026, and one of her videos has since received more than 30 million views on Instagram. The Times of Central Asia spoke with her about the rise of AI animation and the role of social media algorithms in driving views. TCA: You began creating AI cartoons before the...
Kazakhstan Navigates Rival U.S. and China AI Frameworks
Kazakhstan has found itself in an unusual position as the technological rivalry between the United States and China intensifies. Within a matter of weeks, Astana first joined the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative and then became a founding member of the Beijing-backed World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). Washington is now preparing to warn countries aligned with its AI strategy that participation in competing frameworks...
Opinion: Tajikistan’s Digital Finance Boom Faces Its Next Challenge – Keeping Money Digital
Tajikistan’s e-wallet numbers are striking. As of June 30, 2026, 28 credit financial institutions reported 19.8 million electronic wallets, up 25.9% from a year earlier. In the first half of 2026, e-wallets were used for 14.6 million non-cash transactions worth 3.6 billion somoni. But those figures should not be read as if 19.8 million people are actively using wallets. The National Bank of Tajikistan’s published aggregate data do not state...
Kazakhstan Rolls Out AI Education From School to University
In the 2026-27 academic year, Kazakhstan’s first artificial intelligence university plans to enroll 600 students and trainees. AI use is also being expanded in schools, with a separate pilot planned for ten small rural schools. Kazakhstan is therefore trying to build its AI talent pipeline from both ends of the education system. Science and Higher Education Minister Sayasat Nurbek announced the first intake at Qazaq AI Research University (...
Turkmenistan and the New Geopolitics of Silicon
Central Asia is not foreign to the emerging geopolitics of silicon and artificial intelligence (AI). Kazakhstan especially has made itself noticed, joining the US-led Pax Silica initiative in June and the Chinese-led World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO) in July. Kazakhstan is the only country participating in both initiatives, which is characteristic of Astana’s multi-vector diplomacy. Whilst other Central Asian st...
AI E-Government in Kazakhstan Expands Into Jobs and Benefits
Kazakhstan is preparing a deeper overhaul of its e-government system, with artificial intelligence expected to identify which service citizens need, match unemployed people with vacancies, and assist officials in identifying potential recipients of social assistance. The plans were outlined at a government meeting on August 11 by Minister of AI and Digital Development Zhaslan Madiyev and Minister of Labor and Social Protection Askarbek Yertay...
From Walking Robots to AI Errors: A Kazakh Researcher’s Path to Intelligent Systems
What should a robot do after making a mistake? The answer becomes more complicated when the person nearby does not explicitly say something has gone wrong, but merely hesitates, looks confused, or begins to lose trust in the machine. This is one of the problems currently being studied by Kazakh researcher Arman Ibrayeva. Over several years, her scientific interests have developed from mechanics and walking robots to autonomous navigation, m...
Astana Hosts Largest International AI Olympiad to Date
More than 500 high school students from 106 countries have gathered in Astana for the third International Olympiad in Artificial Intelligence, making it the largest edition in the event’s three-year history. The competition runs from August 2 to 8. The Olympiad is being held under UNESCO patronage. Astana was selected in March after developments in the Middle East led organizers to relocate the event from Abu Dhabi. The IOAI cited safety, e...
Uzbekistan AI: Can Its Tech Boom Deliver an AI Economy?
Uzbekistan has spent the past several years positioning itself as a fast-growing Central Asian market for IT outsourcing. The government is now seeking to build an artificial intelligence economy on that export-oriented technology sector. While the state is investing in computing infrastructure and public-sector projects, Tashkent is looking to private technology companies to drive much of AI's commercial adoption. The strategy has produced vi...
Kazakhstan Smart Cities Face the Test of Turning AI Ambition Into Results
Almaty has ranked 38th among 61 cities in the inaugural Intelligent Cities Index, a respectable result that also reveals the distance between Kazakhstan’s digital ambitions and the world’s leading urban centers. The index, compiled by Boston Consulting Group (BCG), assesses how cities use artificial intelligence and digital technology to improve services and outcomes for residents. Almaty scored 62 out of 100, placing it in BCG’s “emerging” c...
How a New Generation of Startups From Kazakhstan Attracted International Investors
A software engineering team writes code in Almaty for a parent company incorporated in Delaware. Most of its revenue comes from customers in the United States and Singapore, with the United Kingdom another important market. Until recently, this business model was unusual in Kazakhstan. It is now becoming more common as entrepreneurs launch international companies from the outset rather than focus solely on the domestic market. Rather tha...
Turkmenistan’s Digital Push Gains Ground Despite Tight Internet Controls
Turkmenistan remains one of the world's most tightly controlled online environments. Yet its state services portal now advertises more than 500 services, the country has more than 100,000 registered mobile-banking users, and the flagship city of Arkadag has launched a 5G network. The figures are official or state-linked and difficult to verify, and the scale remains modest by regional standards. Taken together, however, they point to a shif...
AIRUN CEO Chingiz Arziev on Building Kyrgyzstan’s Sovereign AI
The Times of Central Asia was delighted to interview Chingiz Arziev, CEO of AIRUN a Kyrgyzstan-based company developing AI infrastructure for the Kyrgyz language. AIRUN’s technology includes a large language model, speech recognition, text-to-speech tools, AI translation, and digital avatars designed for use in government, education, media, business, and public services. Chingiz Arziev spoke to TCA about the challenge of building AI for ...
Interview: Kazakhstan Turns to AI and Digital Platforms to Speed Eurasian Transit
Kazakhstan is moving more of its transit system online as it tries to reduce border delays, track freight earlier, and strengthen its position on routes linking China, Central Asia, the Caspian, and Europe. Officials and industry participants say such tools could shorten processing times and reduce delays across transport corridors. These and other issues were discussed during a thematic session on “Digital Solutions in Transport and Logist...
How Digital Public Services Are Changing Daily Life in Central Asia
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan have moved from queues at public service centers to passports in mobile apps in just a few years, compressing a transition that took many countries decades. Behind the impressive figures, however, are questions the region is still trying to answer. Not so long ago, obtaining a certificate in Central Asia meant a trip to a government office, a queue, and a stack of papers. Today, a resident of Almaty ca...
Financial Analyst Says Kazakhstan’s State Data Centers Are Priced Beyond Reach of Businesses
The cost of services offered by state-backed data centers in Kazakhstan is too high for many businesses, making overseas cloud providers a more economical alternative, financial analyst Rasul Rysmambetov said. His comments come as Kazakhstan invests heavily in digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence technologies. Last year, the country launched what authorities described as Central Asia’s most powerful supercomputer, saying its c...
Uzbekistan AI adoption Trails Global Average, Microsoft Report Finds
Only 7.2% of people aged 15 to 64 in Uzbekistan used generative artificial intelligence tools during the first quarter of 2026, according to Microsoft’s latest Global AI Diffusion Report. The figure places Uzbekistan below the global average, as the share of generative AI users worldwide rose from 16.3% in the second half of 2025 to 17.8% in the first quarter of 2026. It also highlights a persistent gap in Central Asia between governments’ ...
Uzbekistan AI and 5G Push in Focus at GSMA M360 Eurasia
Policymakers, telecom executives, investors and technology leaders gathered in Samarkand on May 20-21 for GSMA M360 Eurasia 2026, a regional summit focused on digital transformation, artificial intelligence, connectivity and the future of telecommunications across Eurasia. The event brought together government representatives and industry figures to discuss how countries in Central Asia and neighboring regions can translate expanding mobile...
AI in Kazakh Universities: Institutions Are Not Ready for the ChatGPT Era
AI in Kazakh universities is rapidly transforming higher education, but many institutions appear unprepared for how quickly such tools are becoming normalized in the academic process. While authorities increasingly urge educators to treat AI as a professional tool for the future workforce, universities continue spending tens of thousands of dollars on systems designed to detect texts generated by ChatGPT and similar AI models. By the spring...
Turkmenistan Looks to OpenAI as it Modernizes Education
Officials from Turkmenistan have met with OpenAI to discuss the use of artificial intelligence in the country’s education system. The London meeting between a delegation from Turkmenistan’s Ministry of Education and OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, took place during the Education World Forum 2026 this week, according to state media. The forum is a major annual gathering in which governments, the private sector, international NGOs, and ot...
Screenwriter Yefrat Sharipov on AI and the Future of Kazakhstani Cinema
Screenwriter Yefrat Sharipov is a graduate of Kazakhstan’s Academy of Civil Aviation and the New York Film Academy (NYFA), and one of the country’s most sought-after screenwriters in recent years. He worked on the box office hit Dos-Mukasan, a film about the legendary Kazakhstani musical group often described as the local equivalent of The Beatles. He now reflects on the future of global cinema, the role of artificial intelligence, and why Kaz...
AI in Kazakhstan to Affect Four Million Jobs in Next Decade, Says Labor Ministry
Around half of all professions in Kazakhstan are expected to change under the impact of AI over the next decade, with some jobs declining and others disappearing entirely, lawmakers and government officials have said. Daniya Yespayeva, Deputy Chair of the lower house of parliament, the Mazhilis, citing data from the Ministry of Labor, stated that by 2035, transformations will affect 562 jobs, about 44% of the labor market, equivalent to rou...
How Kazakhstan Is Using Big Data to Reshape Its Social Protection System
Kazakhstan is accelerating its transition to a digital model of social protection, integrating government databases and introducing algorithmic oversight to improve the targeting of welfare payments and reduce corruption risks. In spring 2026, the merger of databases between the Ministry of Labor and tax authorities was completed, marking a key stage of the reform. Authorities view this process not only as a technological upgrade but as a s...
Digital Tenge: Kazakhstan Becomes a Testing Ground for Programmable Money
While developed economies from the Federal Reserve to the European Central Bank, continue to debate the risks of introducing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), Kazakhstan has already moved into large-scale commercial deployment. By early 2026, the volume of the digital tenge in circulation had reached 336.6 billion KZT (about $700 million), positioning Central Asia as a significant testing ground for programmable money for international ...
Central Asian Startups See Investment Surge
The fifth Central Eurasian Venture Forum (CEVF 2026) opened in Uzbekistan for the first time, drawing around 800 investors, startups, and technology companies from Central Asia, Europe, the U.S., Southeast Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa. Minister of Digital Technologies Sherzod Shermatov attended the opening ceremony. The event was organized by MOST Holding and IT Park Uzbekistan with government support. Partners included Ast...
Kazakhstan Adopts Pragmatic AI Regulation in Financial Sector
As of early 2026, the global financial market faces a strategic choice: impose tighter restrictions on artificial intelligence or allow the technology to evolve within existing regulatory frameworks. While the European Union has opted for comprehensive regulation, Kazakhstan has adopted a more pragmatic approach. According to the National Bank of Kazakhstan, approximately 75% of the country’s banks already use AI technologies— a share that ...
Digital Inequality in Central Asia: Who Is Winning the AI Race in Finance?
AI in Central Asia’s financial sector is no longer a fashionable add-on. It has become a dividing line between leaders and laggards. A comprehensive report by the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the Fintech AI Center highlights a stark reality: while some institutions are building sovereign data centers, others are still attempting to automate basic document management processes. Kazakhstan is setting the pace. In his introduction to the re...
Ten Years On, Kazakhstan’s Digital Experiment Moves Closer to Citizens
On a snowy afternoon in Taldykorgan, a group of university students reacts with excitement at the mention of the words “smart city.” “Finally!” one of them says, but they struggle to define what it actually means. Artificial intelligence? Cameras? Faster internet? It doesn’t really matter. For them, the concept signals something simple: progress. That expectation has accompanied Kazakhstan’s digital strategy for nearly a decade. When the...
Kazakh Startup Higgsfield AI: From “Unicorn” to Racism and Sexism Scandal
In October 2025, the Kazakh startup Higgsfield AI officially joined the ranks of “unicorns” – companies valued at more than $1 billion. The rapid growth continued: by early 2026, the platform had surpassed 15 million users, and its annual revenue approached $200 million. From the outset, the project targeted the international market. Although its headquarters is registered in San Francisco, Kazakh engineers play a significant role in its de...
Uzbekistan Bets on Digital Schools to Turn Demographic Growth into Human Capital
With one of Central Asia’s youngest populations and a rapidly changing economy, Uzbekistan is betting that education – particularly digital and inclusive schooling – can determine whether demographic growth becomes an economic asset or a long-term challenge. Officials from Uzbekistan's Ministry of Preschool and School Education say the country’s education system is being reshaped to support a development model centered on human capital, equ...
Kazakh Startup Higgsfield Becomes AI Unicorn, Signaling Nation’s Tech Aspirations
When Kazakh AI startup Higgsfield announced an $80 million funding round this month, its valuation soared past $1.3 billion, officially granting it “unicorn” status. For Silicon Valley observers, it marked another chapter in the ongoing boom in AI. But for Kazakhstan, a country seldom spotlighted in global tech circles, the milestone carries broader significance: the emergence of a homegrown company with global reach and competitiveness. Hi...
Where Motherhood Meets Innovation: The Kyrgyz Startup Mama Space
Female tech founders face a lot more challenges globally, and Kyrgyzstan's startup ecosystem is unfortunately no exception. Being a nascent stage ecosystem makes things even worse: according to IFC, in emerging markets, only 11% of seed funding goes to startups with women on their founding team. Despite such significant barriers, there is a generation of female founders with global ambitions. One of them is Gulnaza Khalmanbetova, who is using ...
Uzbekistan Eases Data Localization Rules to Support Global Payment Platforms
Uzbekistan’s Senate has approved amendments to the Law on Personal Data, a move aimed at easing restrictions that have hindered the operation of international online payment platforms and slowed digital economic growth. The changes were adopted during the Senate’s 13th plenary session, according to official parliamentary sources. Lawmakers noted that an increasing number of Uzbek freelance developers are selling software products and digita...
From Central Asia to the World: How a U.S.-Raised Kazakh Founder Is Using AI to Unlock Global Education
For many talented students across Central Asia, admission to the world’s leading universities remains an elusive goal, not due to a lack of ability, but because of complex application procedures, and expensive consulting services. A new AI platform, yoonee.ai, is working to change that. At the heart of the initiative is a woman bridging continents and reconnecting with her cultural roots. One of the platform’s co-founders is ethic Kazakh Gu...
Kazakhstan to Expand Use of AI for Early Detection of Strokes and Cancer
Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Health is moving to expand the use of AI to improve early diagnosis of strokes, cancer, and other high-impact diseases. Officials say the rollout aims to reduce mortality, increase diagnostic accuracy, and ease the workload of healthcare professionals. According to the ministry, a list of priority AI initiatives has been compiled to help detect socially significant diseases at early stages and support clinical decis...
Kazakhstan’s IT Exports Grew by Almost a Third in 2025
Kazakhstan’s IT sector continued its rapid expansion in 2025, with service exports increasing by more than 30% to reach $1 billion, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development Zhaslan Madiyev announced at a year-end press conference. At the close of 2024, Kazakhstan’s IT service exports totaled $690.7 million, a 30.5% increase over the previous year. Moreover, export volumes exceeded imports by a fa...
U.S. Logistics Companies Look to Kyrgyzstan for Talent and Digital Solutions
Kyrgyzstan recently hosted CABXPO-2025, an international business and logistics forum that highlighted the country’s growing role as a point of interaction between Central Asia and global logistics markets. Held with the participation of the High-Tech Park, the forum brought together more than 500 companies from across the region. The Park, operational for over a decade, has become a key pillar of Kyrgyzstan’s expanding digital economy. One...
Dushanbe Teen Develops Tajikistan’s First AI Legal Assistant
Tajikistan has launched its first AI-powered legal assistant, designed to simplify access to legal information by explaining laws in plain language. The project, called Moni, was developed by 15-year-old Foteh Azizov, a tenth-grade student at School No. 6 in Dushanbe. Already, the platform is being used not only by the general public but also by practicing lawyers. Azizov said the idea for Moni came from his own experience. While helping w...
The Digital Future of Central Asia: Who Is Shaping It, and How?
Digital security is now a key component of most processes in every country. A large share of organizations is moving, or has already moved, their processes online, which requires increased attention and control. Many Central Asian countries are already rolling out AI technologies at the state level. Financial institutions, social systems, crypto services, rental services, and other high-risk areas can no longer develop effectively without b...
Face Pay, Palm Scans, and AI Cameras: Inside Kazakhstan’s Digital Transformation
Daily life in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, increasingly resembles scenes from a futuristic film. Subway fares can be paid with a glance, schoolchildren enter campuses by scanning their palms, and traffic flows are monitored by an expansive video surveillance system. With just a smartphone, citizens can apply for a marriage license, open a business, or access official documents within seconds. Kazakhstan has embraced rapid digitalizati...
The Future of Kyrgyz Tech – Scaling Global Companies, Attracting Foreign Capital
In the second installment of our exclusive two-part interview, The Times of Central Asia continues its deep dive into Kyrgyzstan’s evolving tech landscape with Elena Nechaeva, Head of Communications at the High Technology Park of the Kyrgyz Republic (HTP). Last week, we explored the startups and entrepreneurs who are currently building and scaling global businesses. If you missed it, you can read the first part of the interview here. ...
Central Asia’s Digital Currency Ambitions: New Opportunities and Old Constraints
Central Asia is entering a period of accelerated financial transformation. Kyrgyzstan has launched one of the world’s first state-backed gold-backed stablecoin, USDKG, a digital asset fully backed by physical gold and issued under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Finance. Simultaneously, Kazakhstan is advancing one of the most mature central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives in the post-Soviet space: the digital tenge (natio...
How the Kyrgyz Republic’s High Technology Park is Quietly Building a Digital Powerhouse
In an exclusive two-part interview with The Times of Central Asia, Elena Nechaeva, Head of Communications at the High Technology Park of the Kyrgyz Republic (HTP), offers a rare and detailed look into one of Central Asia’s most underreported digital ecosystems. While much attention has been given to the tech potential of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan is quietly and deliberately attempting to build a globally connected digital econom...
How Kyrgyzstan’s Fastest-Growing Restaurant Tech Startup Is Revolutionizing Dining
Bishkek has long been known for its vibrant restaurant scene. Now the sector is implementing innovations, making the lives of its customers even easier. Meet Pai, the Kyrgyz startup serving as a digital concierge between restaurants and their customers. “In Kazakhstan, I saw a product where you could pay your bill right at your table with two taps and leave without interacting with the staff. That's when I realized you could build a whole w...
Uzbekistan Partners with NVIDIA to Build National AI Infrastructure and Training Centers
Uzbekistan is advancing its ambition to become Central Asia’s digital leader through a new strategic partnership with U.S. tech giant NVIDIA, the Ministry of Digital Technologies announced. Minister Sherzod Shermatov met with NVIDIA executives during his official visit to the United States to finalize large-scale initiatives aimed at developing the country’s artificial AI infrastructure and talent ecosystem. According to the ministry, the c...
Made in Kazakhstan: Building an AI for a Nation
On a cold November morning at Al-Farabi University in Almaty, students gathered in a drafty lecture hall, many still wrapped in their coats. The setting was more reminiscent of a forgotten Soviet-era classroom than a venue for cutting-edge technology. But amid the peeling paint and rickety seats, some of the country’s most ambitious young researchers had come to discuss Kazakhstan’s latest steps into the world of artificial intelligence. Th...
AI Creator Ilona Brazhnik on Kazakh Myths and Creative Freedom
Alena Brazhnikova, better known by her pseudonym Ilona Brazhnik, is in many ways a product of her time. A decade ago, she was transferring art onto skin as a tattoo artist. Today, she creates viral videos powered by artificial intelligence, bringing to life mermaids, Zvezdy, and mythological girls with hooves and wings, symbols of a digital era in which neural networks replace paintbrushes, yet the pursuit of beauty, meaning, and freedom remai...
Kyrgyz Startup Designs ‘Growave’, an E-Commerce Tool to Retain Customers on Shopify
Eldar Galiev is the CEO and Co-Founder of Growave, a Kyrgyz startup that helps companies retain customers on the retail platform Shopify. “There were times in my life when I seriously thought about moving abroad. The deciding factor [in staying] was the realisation that many people close to me live in the Kyrgyz Republic. That is something to be cherished. That is why I stayed here”, explained Galiev in 2020. Success after several failu...
Karakalpakstan to Become Data Center Hub Under Uzbekistan’s Digital Strategy
Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has launched the second phase of the IT Park Uzbekistan innovation complex in Tashkent’s Mirzo-Ulugbek district, signaling a major advance in the country’s digital transformation agenda. Speaking to Uzbekistan 24, Minister of Digital Technologies Sherzod Xotamovich said the next stage of digital development will prioritize AI integration. Mirziyoyev has directed that AI technologies be embedded in the expa...
How Uzbekistan Plans to Lead Central Asia’s Digital Future – An Interview With the Minister of Digital Technologies
Uzbekistan’s ambitions to position itself as Central Asia’s digital powerhouse took center stage during ICT Week Uzbekistan 2025 this September - the country’s largest-ever technology forum, drawing more than 20 official delegations, 300 companies, and 20,000 participants from over 50 countries. With artificial intelligence and future technologies at its core, the event showcased how Tashkent aims to turn international partnerships into lastin...
EU Launches Major Initiative to Boost Digital Connectivity in Central Asia
The European Union has unveiled a major initiative to expand digital connectivity across Central Asia, aiming to bridge the region’s digital divide and promote inclusive socio-economic development, according to the EU Delegation to Kazakhstan. The initiative, part of the EU’s Global Gateway strategy, was formally introduced during the political launch of the Team Europe Initiative (TEI) on Digital Connectivity in Central Asia. It seeks to d...
Artificial Intelligence Joins Board of Directors at Samruk-Kazyna
For the first time in Central Asia, a neural network has been appointed to the board of directors of a major state fund. The SKAI system (Samruk-Kazyna Artificial Intelligence), developed around a domestic language model, now holds voting rights on the board of the Samruk-Kazyna National Wealth Fund. A Digital Voice in Governance SKAI was officially introduced in Astana at the Digital Bridge 2025 international forum. The system is described ...
Kazakhstan’s Two Futures on Display at Energy and Digital Forums in Astana
As the temperatures in Astana dipped below zero this week, the capital played host to two international gatherings that offered sharply contrasting visions of Kazakhstan’s future. On one bank of the Ishim River, industry veterans and government officials gathered for Kazakhstan Energy Week in the cavernous halls of the Independence Palace. Just across town, the Astana Digital Bridge forum drew swarms of young entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts...
Kazakhstan’s IT Market: Post-Pandemic Growth, Skills Gap, and 17 Resumes per Vacancy
Kazakhstan’s IT labor market is expanding rapidly but facing growing mismatches between available skills and employer demand, according to new research by Ranking.kz. Fast Growth Beyond Statistics The number of specialists in “computer programming, consulting, and related services” has more than tripled in recent years, according to the Bureau of National Statistics. The sharpest increase occurred in 2020, when IT employment jumped from ...
Kazakhstan to Establish Ministry for AI Development, Digital Code, and Crypto Asset Fund
In his annual address to the people of Kazakhstan, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev identified digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) as key priorities for the country’s development. The president announced a series of institutional and legislative initiatives aimed at positioning Kazakhstan at the forefront of the global technological transformation. Tokayev emphasized that digitalization and AI should form the foundation for moder...
Digital Geopolitics and AI Strategy in Central Asia
Central Asia, long known as a crossroads of global trade routes, is once again emerging as a stage for strategic competition. This time, the old caravan routes have been replaced by digital highways. The new contest is over technologies and data flows. For countries in the region, especially Kazakhstan, choosing a digitalization model and an AI development strategy is no longer just a technical matter. It is a fundamental decision tied to n...
Splitting the Flow: How Central Asia Can Bypass Russia in Internet Connectivity
In today’s world, reliable mobile communications and internet access are indispensable, and Central Asia is no exception. Digital infrastructure has become a core component of development across the region. Yet, the architecture of internet connectivity in Central Asia has been shaped not only by global technological progress but also by the geopolitical upheavals of the early 2020s, a decade already recognized as historically transformative. ...
UN Adopts AI Resolution for Central Asia at Tajikistan’s Initiative
On July 25, 2025, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution titled “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Creating New Opportunities for Sustainable Development in Central Asia.” The resolution was spearheaded by Tajikistan. A Historic Decision by the General Assembly According to Tajikistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the resolution sets a “historic precedent” in shaping a global framework for the ethical ...
Halyk Bank Buys 49% Stake in Uzbekistan’s Click in Landmark Fintech Deal
Almaty - Kazakhstan’s Halyk Bank has announced it will acquire a 49% stake in Uzbek digital payments company Click for $176.4 million, marking one of the largest cross-border banking investments in Central Asia to date. The deal values Click at approximately $360 million, highlighting the growing importance of digital finance in the region’s rapidly evolving financial landscape. With over 20 million customers, Click is one of Uzbekistan’s m...
Kazakhstan Launches Central Asia’s Most Powerful Supercomputer
Kazakhstan has officially launched the most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia, marking a significant milestone in its push for digital sovereignty. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev attended the inauguration ceremony at the new data center operated by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry. According to the presidential press service, the computing cluster, built on NVIDIA H200 graphics processors, can de...
From Coasters to Code: Bermet Koshoeva’s Leap into Tech Entrepreneurship
Five years ago, spotting Kyrgyz tech entrepreneurs in global accelerators was almost unheard of. Even locally, tech founders were rare. Fast forward to today, and it feels like Kyrgyz innovators are making their mark, especially at Antler. Last year, the global startup accelerator welcomed several Kyrgyz founders in its Vietnam and Malaysia cohorts. Among them is Bermet Koshoeva, a marketing professional turned tech entrepreneur with her start...
The Battle for Control Over Central Asia’s Digital Future
Central Asia is digitalizing quickly. Governments across the region have invested in smart cities, 5G, and AI-powered platforms. Kazakhstan ranks 24th in the world in global e-government indexes, and in Tashkent and Bishkek, young, tech-savvy populations are pushing for innovation. But such progress is not without risks. A new report from the German Marshall Fund (GMF), a Washington-based think tank, outlines how Central Asia is becoming ev...
Digitizing Central Asia: Interview with Ainura Umaeva, Thought Leader in Communications and Media
This week The Times of Central Asia will be attending the CAMCA Regional Forum, which this year is being held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The CAMCA network is a collection of professionals and policymakers dedicated to developing Eurasia by sharing ideas, knowledge and inspiration; its name stands for Central Asia, Mongolia, the Caucasus and Afghanistan. Ahead of the Forum, The Times of Central Asia spoke with Ainura Umaeva, the Owner and...
The Next Steps for Central Asian Finance: Interview with Azerbaijani Fintech Leader Dr. Fuad Karimov
This week The Times of Central Asia will be attending the CAMCA Regional Forum, which this year is being held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The CAMCA network is a collection of professionals and policymakers dedicated to sharing ideas, knowledge and inspiration to accelerate the development of the Eurasia region; its name stands for Central Asia, Mongolia, the Caucasus and Afghanistan. Ahead of the Forum, The Times of Central Asia spoke wit...
The Kyrgyz AI Startup Making U.S. Immigration Simpler
These days, public debate is dominated by the issues of immigration and AI. But until the emergence of the new startup Alma, they had existed as entirely separate discussions. Alma's co-founder Aizada Marat, raised in Kyrgyzstan, has been one of the first to ask: can AI be used to simplify immigration? Marat first came to the U.S. as a FLEX (Future Leaders Exchange) student when she was 17, before graduating from Harvard Law School in 2015....
Kazakh Women Increasingly Turn to IT Careers, but Face Persistent Pay Gaps
In Kazakhstan, a growing number of women are entering the IT sector, yet their salaries continue to lag behind those of their male counterparts. Women in STEM: Statistics and Trends According to a study by Ranking.kz, the number of female students enrolled in IT disciplines has more than tripled between 2019 and 2024. At the start of the 2019/2020 academic year, only 4,500 women were studying IT at universities across the country. By 202...
Dr. Atakan Varol: Kazakhstan Should Play an Active Role in Shaping the Future of AI
The Times of Central Asia spoke with Dr. Hussein Atakan Varol, a professor of robotics and PhD in electrical engineering, who serves as General Director of the Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence (ISSAI) at Nazarbayev University (NU). Dr. Varol discusses ISSAI’s research initiatives, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in Kazakhstan, and the country's potential to lead in AI innovation. ISSAI’s Mission and Collaborat...
Are Innovative Industries One of the Kyrgyz Republic’s Opportunities to Prosper?
The emergence of AI is considered by many to be a major tectonic shift, much like the emergence of the internet in its time. It is hard to overestimate the role innovation plays in our lives, with founders all over the world trying to pioneer our way out of the next problem. At first glance, the Kyrgyz Republic’s tech sector does not represent anything particularly meaningful. The chances of the small landlocked country - the farthest from any...
Kazakhstan Introduces AI Regulation Bill to Ensure Human Oversight
Deputies of the Mazhilis, the lower house of Kazakhstan's parliament, have introduced a draft law titled On Artificial Intelligence. The legislation proposes a complete ban on digital systems that make decisions without human intervention. The bill was presented by one of its key developers, Mazhilis deputy Ekaterina Smyshlyayeva, who emphasized the need for a transparent and effective legal framework for integrating AI into Kazakhstan’s ec...
Bridging Borders: Louis Albertini on Central Asia’s Tech Growth, Startup Challenges, and Building Global Connections
Louis Albertini has been involved in technology and startups across the United States and Kazakhstan for a decade, working with Silicon Valley and venture capital-backed startups based in Kazakhstan, including ORBI and Farel. He is passionate about supporting founders in succeeding in the U.S. market and building connections between the U.S. and Kazakhstan. TCA spoke with Louis to gain insights from his experiences in the Kazakhstan market. ...
AI in Central Asia: Kazakhstan Unveils Multilingual GPT Model
Researchers at the Institute of Intelligent Systems and Artificial Intelligence (ISSAI) at Nazarbayev University in Astana have introduced ISSAI KAZ-LLM, a large language model (LLM) specifically designed for the Kazakh language. Built on advanced neural network technology, the model serves as the foundation for Kazakhstan’s version of a generative AI system similar to GPT. ISSAI KAZ-LLM is tailored to Kazakhstan’s multilingual and multicultu...
Kazakhstan’s Evolving IT Sector and the Rise of AI
Kazakhstan is witnessing a surge in IT talent as specialists from Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus flock to the country. While this has intensified competition for local professionals, many Kazakh IT specialists are also seeking opportunities abroad. To better understand the current landscape, The Times of Central Asia spoke with Mazhit Berniyazov, founder of the travel startup Mego.tours, about the development of Kazakhstan’s IT industry. TCA:...
Redefining Work and Innovation: The Impact of AI and Its Rise in Kazakhstan
Will artificial intelligence be able to replace humans? What professions will disappear in the future, and will mankind face an “aggressive” neural network? Aigerim Abdenbayeva, head of educational programs at the Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence (ISSAI) at Nazarbayev University (NU), answers these questions and discusses how AI is developing in Kazakhstan. TCA: Most people have heard the term “artificial intelligence”...
Harnessing AI for Inclusive Education: Transforming Learning Experiences in Kazakhstan
Artificial Intelligence continues to revolutionize every major industry, and its impact on education is especially transformative and promising. Many countries around the world face numerous problems in their education systems, and AI offers solutions to many of them. Kazakhstan is one of the nations that embrace the AI revolution by making efforts to integrate AI into its education system. Current State of AI in Kazakhstan In ...
Success of Kazakhstan’s JobEscape Start-up
Kazakhstan’s largest venture fund, Tumar Venture LP, whose key investors are the World Bank and the Kazakh Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry, has invested a further 250 thousand US dollars in the Kazakh start-up JobEscape. As announced by the Ministry of Digital Development on 17 June, the total investment in the project now stands at 450 thousand US dollars. JobEscape is a platform that facilitates the a...
Kyrgyzstan Makes Inroads into Silicon Valley
On a visit to San Francisco (USA) on April 21, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic Akylbek Japarov was guest of honour at the opening of the High Technology Park (HTP) House of the Kyrgyz Republic in Silicon Valley. Speaking at the event which brought together Kyrgyz IT specialists working in international technology corporations, the prime minister, emphasized the state’s readiness to support IT initiatives and the...
World Bank Helps Uzbekistan With Digital Inclusion Project
The World Bank has given Uzbekistan a soft loan of $50 million to grow its digital economy. The loan will help employ about 9,000 young people -- including 4,500 women and 360 persons with disabilities -- in IT-related services. The funds will also be used to create 11 IT service centers, and train 6,200 people in digital skills, communication and foreign languages. The program, which will run until 2029, foresees the creation of a legislat...
Uzum Deal Makes It Uzbekistan’s First Tech ‘Unicorn’
A digital ecosystem called Uzum has become Uzbekistan's first tech 'unicorn' -- a pre-IPO company with a valuation of over $1 billion -- by attracting investment of more than $100 million this month. The bulk of this capital was put up by a Californian company, FinSight Ventures. Uzum, founded by Jasur Jumaev, the co-founder of KupiKupon, and Boris Dobrodeyev, the former CEO of the Russian social network VKontakte, provides e-commerce servi...
Artificial Intelligence to Monitor Kyrgyzstan’s Glacial Lakes to Prevent Outburst Flooding
In Kyrgyzstan, an innovative IT module will monitor for glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and provide early warnings about their outbursts to prevent natural disasters, according to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The new IT module with artificial intelligence (AI) was shown to Kyrgyz officials as part of a program titled "Reducing Risks and Vulnerability From Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in Kyrgyzstan by Strengthening the...
Artificial Intelligence in Central Asia: Applications and Regulation
The debate on the need for worldwide regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining momentum, given that over the past year AI has become a key tool for millions of people. With a growing number of organizations applying AI in various fields, including medicine, politics and judicial decisions, the urgent question is how to integrate AI into legislation. In Central Asia, in 2020 the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan authorized remote ident...
Kaspi.kz attracts nearly $1bn of investment in US market
Kaspi.kz has successfully conducted an initial public offering (IPO) in the U.S. and raised almost $1bn. January 16, Kaspi.kz launched IPO on the U.S. exchange NASDAQ. Initially representatives of Kazakhstan fintech planned to sell 9 million shares. But according to the results of placement the company managed to sell 11300000 ADSs, the cost of each amounted to $92. Thus the market value of Kaspi.kz amounted to $18,800,000. The placement...
