Government drafts measures to improve business environment in Kazakhstan

ASTANA (TCA) — A meeting of Kazakhstan’s Government on October 3 considered a draft law to improve the regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the country, the official website of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan reported.

At the meeting, Minister of National Economy Timur Suleimenov reported that the bill aims to reform the state control of businesses; reform the permits system; develop self-regulation of business; identify and exclude norms that hinder competition; decrease business costs; improve the mechanisms for identifying and eliminating price and tariff collusion; develop business support measures; and improve Kazakhstan’s position in the Doing Business ranking.

In total, the bill introduces about 1000 amendments to 13 codes and 103 laws.

One of the main innovations of the bill is the introduction of preventive control, which should radically change the mentality and behavior of the inspection bodies toward the policy of “prevention and control” of offenses instead of the current “detection and punishment” policy.

As a result of such measures, the number of inspections of businesses will be reduced by 30% by 2018, and by another 10% by 2020.

Also, in-depth work is being carried out to optimize and simplify the licensing system for business. In 2016, a reform was carried out on a 50% reduction in permits, resulting in the number of permits decreasing from 708 to 316. To continue this work, it is proposed to make appropriate changes and additions to the law “On Permits and Notifications”.

To further develop the self-regulation system, introduced in 2016, amendments are proposed for additional incentives. To date, voluntary self-regulation is practiced in the areas of bookmaking, environmental auditing, tax advice, and fire safety. The introduction of mandatory self-regulation in the areas of valuation activities and environmental auditing activities has already been worked out and amendments are included in the draft laws for the current year. In addition, this issue is being studied in 6 potential areas (appraisal, notarial, advocacy, audit activities, environmental auditing activities and non-departmental complex expertise of construction projects).

In addition, the draft law provides for reforms on seven indicators of the World Bank’s Doing Business ranking: “Opening of enterprises”, “Contract execution”, “Construction permit”, “Protection of minority investors”, “Resolving insolvency”, “Getting credit”, and “Registration of property”.

As a result of the Government meeting, Prime Minister Bakytzhan Sagintayev instructed the Ministry of National Economy to submit the draft law to Parliament by the end of October.

Sergey Kwan

TCA

Sergey Kwan has worked for The Times of Central Asia as a journalist, translator and editor since its foundation in March 1999. Prior to this, from 1996-1997, he worked as a translator at The Kyrgyzstan Chronicle, and from 1997-1999, as a translator at The Central Asian Post.
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Kwan studied at the Bishkek Polytechnic Institute from 1990-1994, before completing his training in print journalism in Denmark.

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