Central Asia - The Times Of Central Asia

Viewing results 13 - 18 of 5837

Internet

Turkmenistan Begins Seizing and Dismantling Starlink Equipment

Amid ongoing connectivity issues, Turkmenistan’s authorities have intensified efforts to control alternative internet access. Since mid-April, the country has begun widespread identification and seizure of equipment used for the Starlink service. Raids are being conducted by law enforcement agencies and other relevant state bodies. According to sources, inspections are taking place in residential buildings as well as office and commercial properties, with particular attention paid to rooftops, where satellite equipment is typically installed. Although the service is not officially authorized in Turkmenistan, it has become widely used. The reason is straightforward: users are seeking more stable internet access amid low speeds and restrictions imposed by local providers. According to local residents, the shift toward satellite internet accelerated following a deterioration in network quality in February. At that time, authorities introduced what users describe as a deliberate “degradation” of connectivity, increasing demand for alternative solutions. The cost of connecting to Starlink remains high. Purchasing and installing the equipment typically requires between $1,000 and $1,500. However, users begin to see savings after several months compared to domestic tariffs. Subscribers pay around $100 per month and receive speeds exceeding 200 Mbps, while the state provider Turkmen Telecom offers the general population a maximum of 6 Mbps. Even at a monthly cost of about $112, users can expect only around 8 Mbps. Higher-speed packages are largely unavailable to ordinary users. Speeds of up to 100 Mbps are offered only to legal entities and cost approximately $6,280 per month. For foreign companies, the price can reach as much as $35,702 per month. However, the key issue extends beyond pricing. According to users, connection quality remains unstable. Frequent disruptions and blocking are reported, and in some cases even basic online activities take a considerable amount of time.

Sanctions

Opinion: Bishkek Between Sanctions and Africa: The Quiet Architecture of Proxy Sovereignty

The official visit of Togo’s head of government, Faure Gnassingbé, to Kyrgyzstan on April 28–30 should not be read as an isolated diplomatic event. It is taking place inside an unusually dense cluster of activity: the SCO Council of Defence Ministers, the presence of China’s defence minister, the fifth meeting of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) digital and ICT ministers, and a parallel SCO Forum on Artificial Intelligence. Bishkek, in other words, was not simply hosting an African leader. It was presenting itself — intentionally or not — as a Eurasian platform where security, digital governance, AI, transport, tourism, and external partnerships intersect. This geometry deserves attention. Bishkek as a Digital Interface Over the past several years, Kyrgyzstan has worked to reposition itself — not only as a mountainous transit country, but as a provider of digital state capacity: e-government tools, secure documents, digital identification, fintech infrastructure, and special financial regimes such as the proposed Tamchy special financial and investment territory, which combines Kyrgyz sovereignty with elements of English law and international arbitration. For many African countries, this offer can be attractive. Governments across the continent are looking for administrative modernization, digital sovereignty, and alternatives to legacy Western-controlled infrastructure. For Bishkek, such partnerships offer something equally valuable: visibility, geopolitical relevance, and an opportunity to export state technology beyond Central Asia. Togo is a particularly interesting test case. Lomé is one of West Africa’s important maritime and logistical hubs, with access not only to the Gulf of Guinea but, indirectly, to the Sahel region — Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger — where Russia has expanded its security footprint. If Kyrgyz digital infrastructure were to enter this corridor, it would not be a minor technical export. It would connect a Central Asian jurisdiction to one of Africa’s most strategically sensitive zones. It must be said honestly: this remains a hypothesis. Public information about specific Kyrgyz digital products being offered to Togo remains limited. But the political signal is difficult to ignore: Bishkek is not approaching this visit as a routine bilateral courtesy. The Russia Question There is a more sensitive layer to this picture. Kyrgyzstan is a close partner of Russia. Russia, in turn, is under heavy Western sanctions and is searching for alternative financial, commercial, and logistical routes. This creates a natural suspicion that Kyrgyz digital and financial infrastructure could — directly or indirectly — become useful to Russian-linked actors. This does not mean every Kyrgyz initiative abroad is directed from Moscow. That reading is too simplistic. A more precise framing is this: Kyrgyzstan may be becoming part of a distributed sanctions-era infrastructure in which Russian, Chinese, Central Asian, and Global South interests increasingly overlap. In this sense, Bishkek may not be a “front office” for Russia alone. It may be emerging as a Eurasian adapter — a jurisdiction through which larger actors can interact with sensitive markets under a less toxic, more flexible brand. A7A5 and the Closing Window The crypto-financial dimension makes this issue urgent. A7A5, a ruble-pegged stablecoin issued...

Gold

Kyrgyz Jewelers to Receive Discounted Gold as Government Expands Industry Support

Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers has approved a package of support measures for the jewelry industry, implementing a directive from President Sadyr Japarov aimed at improving producers’ access to raw materials. Earlier, Japarov instructed the government to ensure that jewelers could obtain raw materials from the State Fund of Precious Metals and Precious Stones on more favorable terms. Under the new resolution, Kyrgyz jewelry manufacturers will be able to purchase domestically produced gold from the state at a 2% discount to the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) fixing price. The State Fund will supply precious metals to jewelers in raw form, without the right of resale. To purchase gold, companies must either sign a direct contract with the fund or acquire the metal through a commodity exchange. Jewelers will also be granted deferred payment terms of up to 180 days. Transactions will be conducted at market prices in the national currency, the som. Access to gold scrap and refined bullion will be limited to companies operating under a special tax regime, with confirmed production capacity and compliance with requirements for accounting and the targeted use of raw materials. In addition, the government has approved a preferential lending mechanism for the jewelry sector. Authorities will subsidize interest rates on loans issued by state-owned banks, with approximately $11.5 million allocated to the program. The maximum loan amount will be $1 million, with a term of up to 60 months. The interest rate is set at 6% per annum, with a possible payment deferral of up to 180 days. Funds may be used for production modernization, equipment purchases, and the upgrading of manufacturing facilities. Eligible borrowers include legal entities and individual entrepreneurs registered with the State Tax Service. “The implementation of these initiatives will create a sustainable foundation for the development of the jewelry industry and increase its contribution to the national economy,” the Ministry of Economy and Commerce said in a statement, adding that the measures are expected to reduce costs, expand production, and create jobs. Stalbek Akmatov, head of the Kyrgyz Jewelers Association, told The Times of Central Asia that the industry had been advocating for such measures for many years. According to him, local producers were previously forced to purchase domestic gold at prices about 5% above London market levels, making imports from Russia and Turkey more common, despite higher logistics costs. “Now the situation will change, and the industry has real prospects for development,” Akmatov said.

Film Industry

Uzbekistan Launches Global Cinema Weekend to Attract Film Industry

Uzbekistan is taking a new step to position itself as an international filming destination with the launch of Global Cinema Weekend, an industry platform designed to connect cinema, tourism, and the creative economy. The initiative was formalized through a memorandum signed between the National PR-Center and Global Tech Weekend. The platform will be held as part of Global Tech Weekend Tashkent on May 15-17. Organizers say the new platform aims to bring together international film professionals, government representatives, and local businesses. The goal is to foster partnerships and promote Uzbekistan as a competitive destination for global film production. Global Cinema Weekend will take place across Tashkent as part of Global Tech Weekend, described as the region’s largest decentralized innovation forum. The event is expected to attract participants from across the global creative industry, including producers, directors, and investors. A key focus of the initiative is developing film-induced tourism, a model in which films and television productions drive interest in filming locations and increase visitor numbers. Organizers say this approach aligns with Uzbekistan’s broader tourism strategy and could help boost international visibility. The memorandum outlines plans for long-term cooperation, including the annual organization of similar events with participation from leading global film industry figures, including representatives from Hollywood. Officials say this could open new opportunities for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and improvements in production standards. The initiative is also supported by government incentives designed to attract foreign production companies, including cash rebate programs. These measures are intended to make Uzbekistan more competitive as a filming location. “Signing this memorandum marks an important step in positioning Uzbekistan as an open and competitive destination for international film production,” said Shakhboz Saidkhanov, Director of the National PR-Center. “We are building an ecosystem where the film industry contributes to tourism growth, investment attraction, and the country’s global image.” Nodo Ivanidze, co-founder of Global Tech Weekend, said Uzbekistan already offers strong potential for filmmakers. “Uzbekistan has everything a filmmaker needs: ancient cities, dramatic landscapes, and a government that is actively building the infrastructure to welcome international productions,” he said. “What has been missing is a dedicated industry platform that connects that potential directly to global decision-makers.” He added that Global Cinema Weekend is intended to become a long-term initiative rather than a one-time event. “This memorandum is not a one-time activation. It is the beginning of a long-term effort to make Uzbekistan a permanent fixture on the map of global film production,” Ivanidze said. Global Tech Weekend, launched in 2025, is expanding its activities across the Eurasia region, with events planned in Tashkent, Tbilisi, and Baku in 2026.

Living in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Moves to Simplify Obtaining Residence Permits for Foreign Citizens

Kyrgyzstan has drafted legislative amendments aimed at simplifying the process for foreign citizens to obtain residence permits. Proposed changes to the law “On External Migration” were submitted for public discussion on April 27. The bill proposes eliminating the mandatory requirement to obtain immigrant status, which previously required applicants to apply to multiple government agencies and submit numerous documents. Instead, the process would shift to a “single-window” system, reducing processing time and administrative complexity. The procedure for obtaining a temporary residence permit would also be simplified by removing the requirement to reside in the country for at least six months prior to application. The list of grounds for obtaining a residence permit would be expanded to include employment, education, investment, family reunification, and residency for citizens of former Soviet republics that enjoy a visa-free regime with Kyrgyzstan. The draft law also proposes eliminating the outdated requirement for the registration of foreign nationals in hotels. A residence permit could be revoked if a foreign citizen leaves Kyrgyzstan for more than one year without notifying the authorities. According to the bill’s explanatory note, a residence permit is intended to ensure permanent residence in Kyrgyzstan, provide access to government services and social benefits, and exempt holders from visa and work permit requirements. Adoption of the new procedures is expected to improve the efficiency of migration regulation in the country. According to the Ministry of Labor, Social Security, and Migration, the quota for foreign workers in Kyrgyzstan for 2026 has been set at 52,000.

Climate Change

Uzbekistan and China to Develop Early Warning Systems for Dust Storms

Uzbekistan and China have agreed to expand cooperation on environmental protection, including the development of early warning systems for dust and sandstorms, according to Uzbekistan’s National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change. The agreement was discussed during a meeting between Aziz Abdukhakimov, Advisor to the President of Uzbekistan on environmental issues, and Huang Runqiu, China’s Minister of Ecology and Environment. The talks took place on the sidelines of a regional environmental summit. Both sides noted that cooperation between the two countries in environmental protection has been expanding and becoming more practical. Officials focused on joint efforts to address environmental challenges, introduce modern technologies, and strengthen scientific collaboration. Uzbekistan expressed appreciation for China’s support in establishing the Central Asian Regional Research Center for Combating Desertification and Developing Desert Economies at Green University, created with the participation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The center is expected to serve as a platform for research, training, and the development of solutions to land degradation. According to Huang Runqiu, cooperation between the two countries has already produced concrete results. He noted that 11 waste-to-energy plants are currently being built in Uzbekistan by Chinese investors, reflecting what he described as “a high level of trust” and effective bilateral cooperation. The Uzbek side proposed several new areas for collaboration, including studying China’s use of satellite systems for climate monitoring, gaining experience in tracking dust and sandstorms, and exploring the work of China’s national environmental monitoring centers. Other proposals included organizing a joint international forum on ecology and establishing a shared laboratory to monitor air and water quality. China expressed support for these initiatives and confirmed its readiness to move toward practical implementation. The two sides discussed creating a joint laboratory for environmental monitoring and expanding scientific research, including cooperation with international organizations such as the World Meteorological Organization. A key outcome of the meeting was an agreement to apply China’s experience in early warning systems for dust and sandstorms in Uzbekistan. These systems are expected to improve preparedness and response to environmental risks. China also offered to send scientists and experts to Uzbekistan to support training and capacity building, while inviting Uzbek specialists to China for knowledge exchange.