photo: president.kg

Airport Opens in Talas, Kyrgyzstan

Following its year-long reconstruction, Talas airport in north-west Kyrgyzstan reopened on 21 May.

Built in 1979 to receive planes and helicopters, the airport had not been operational since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The facility now has a runway that adheres to international standards and a terminal which can accommodate 100 passengers per hour.

Speaking at the launch, Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Japarov stated that the reconstruction in Talas marked a significant step in progressing the government’s plans to resume air communication with the country’s regions through the revival of several redundant airports.

Construction of terminals is currently underway at international airports in the city of Karakol and the village of Tamchy in the Issyk-Kul region. The runway at the Naryn regional airport is under repair and the reconstruction of the runways at airports in Kazarman, Kerben, and Batken in the south, are nearing completion.

 

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Solar Power

Uzbekistan to Build Central Asia’s First Solar Plant with Battery Energy Storage System

On 21 May, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (Masdar) signed off a $46.5 million loan for the construction of greenfield solar power plant and battery energy storage system (BESS) in Uzbekistan’s Bukhara region. The Nur Bukhara plant will be Central Asia’s first renewable power facility with  utility-scale battery storage.

ADB reported that a further $26.5 million has been secured from the Japan International Cooperation Agency. Loans for the realization of the project have also been agreed by the International Finance Corporation, the Canada–IFC Blended Climate Finance Program and the Dutch Entrepreneurial Development Bank.

The new facility, with a capacity to generate 250 megawatts and store 126 megawatt-hours of energy, will include the construction of a 20-kilovolt substation and a 3.1-kilometer transmission line to connect to the grid.

Set to deliver 555 gigawatt-hours of clean energy per annum, the plant will provide power for some 55,000 households. By enabling electricity to be stored and delivered on demand, BESS  will reduce grid instability, and provide the flexibility to integrate intermittent solar resources. Generated power will be sold exclusively to the National Electric Grid of Uzbekistan.

Commending the project, Masdar Director of Corporate Finance and Treasury Bruce Johnson commented: “Masdar is proud to be a key partner in Uzbekistan’s clean energy journey. We are strong supporters of the country’s ambitious renewable energy targets, alongside key partners including ADB. Projects like Nur Bukhara will enhance the affordability and accessibility of reliable, clean energy for all Uzbek citizens and drive private sector growth.”

To meet the increasing demand for energy from Uzbekistan’s economy and growing population, the government aims to increase renewable energy generation by up to 25 GW, equivalent to 40 percent of the country’s overall electricity consumption, by 2030.

 

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Photo: Kazakh Ministry of National Economy

Turkic Investment Fund Opens Operation

The inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors of the Turkic Investment Fund (TIF) was hosted by Istanbul on 21 May.

The Turkic Investment Fund, the first financial institution for economic integration of the countries of the Turkic world was officially established by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkey on 16 March 2023   at the summit of the Organization of Turkic States in Ankara.

With an initial capital of $500 million, TIF’s main objective is the development of economic and commercial relations between the Turkic countries. According to estimates by the Turkish Ministry of Finance, by the end of 2024, the Turkic states will occupy an important place in the global economy, reaching an economic volume of $1.9 trillion to the benefit of a population of  178 million.

Commenting on the importance of Turkic integration for his country, Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of National Economy Nurlan Baybazarov and Kazakhstan’s representative on the TIF Board of Governors, said: “The Government of Kazakhstan fully supports the start of the Fund’s operation. I am confident that it will become a catalyst for economic growth and development of the participating countries, contribute to the deepening of investment cooperation and effective interaction in the implementation of joint projects.”

The key sectors to receive funding include infrastructure, renewable energy, agriculture, tourism, and IT.

 

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Image: hronikatm.com

One Dead and Six Missing in Turkmenistan Mudslides

One soldier has been killed and six are missing during mudslides caused by recent heavy rains in Turkmenistan. It is being reported that the man died at the Serakhs border outpost in Akhal province.

“On May 17, around 17:00 hours, seven soldiers from the 16-border outpost of the Border Troops connection in Serakhs [on the border with Iran] went missing. The body of one of them was found May 18. The searches for the other six soldiers continue,” an anonymous source commented.

“The search work is being carried out by the border troops’ forces of the adjacent territories,” the source said. Special means, such as drones or helicopters, are not involved in the search operations.

The source adds that on the day of the incident, the soldiers were sent to repair the automobile roads next to the military unit, which were washed away by mud-flows. The Turkmen government is trying to stop information about the incident from being published, and “it is dangerous to ask and inquire about the details”. But in conversations among themselves, servicemen are discussing that “sending soldiers in such weather to this area was a wrong decision and the cause of the accident was the negligence of the commanders and management of the border guard unit.”

“It was not possible to get comments on the disappearance of several soldiers and the death of at least one of them from the Turkmen authorities, including the aforementioned military unit,” the source notes.

For almost ten days, Turkmenistan’s capital Ashgabat has been flooded with rain, in what local meteorologists think have been the worst downpours since the 1970s. The rain has caused significant damage to the city’s infrastructure.

The Akhal province has also been badly affected, with agricultural land flooded. Mud-flows hit the cities of Anev and Kahka, and in many areas electricity and part of the rail network were shut down. However, there have been no reports in Turkmen media about the rains and the damage they are causing.

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Kazakhstan Aims to Increase Non-Resource Exports

Kazakhstan aims to increase non-resource exports to $37.7 billion in 2024 and by 2025, to $41 billion.

Announcing the government’s plans on 21 May, Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, Bektenov emphasized the importance of strengthening support for export-oriented enterprises through the provision of consulting services, information support and assistance in entering new markets and explained: “We need to increase the production and export of high value-added goods. We must actively support domestic producers and exporters.”

At the meeting, Minister of Trade and Integration Arman Shakkaliyev also reported on measures taken to increase non-resource exports.

In 2023, the country’s non-resource exports increased by 3%, with 278 new products added to the list. The expansion of non-resource exports encompassed 135 countries. Exports to China rose by 8%, South Korea by 26%, and Vietnam by 46%. Kazakhstan also increased its export of processed agricultural products: flour by 1.1%, sunflower oil by over 55.5%, and beverages by 42.8%.

The Ministry of Trade plans to expand the exports of finished products to China 2.5-fold, to $12.5 billion, and increase supplies of high-margin goods – chilled lamb, poultry meat and by-products – to Middle Eastern countries.

Priority will also be given to expanding exports of Kazakh food and organic products to highly competitive EU markets.

 

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Image: BBC

NGOs in Kyrgyzstan Have Two Months to Register as “Foreign Agents”

Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Justice has approved the creation of a register for “non-governmental organizations performing the functions of a foreign representative”, which gives authorities the right to inspect their activities.

All non-profit agencies that receive foreign funding have been given two months from 16 May to submit documents to the ministry.

Kyrgyz president Sadyr Zhaparov signed the law “on Foreign Representatives” on April 2, despite over 100 organizations and civil society figures appealing for him not to do so. Zhaparov made assurances at the time that non-governmental organizations would not be persecuted.

Local NGOs funded from abroad that are engaged in political activities in Kyrgyzstan are now recognized as “performing the functions of a foreign representative”, and are placed in a separate register. Organizations included in this register — so-called ‘foreign agents’ — may be subjected to various unscheduled inspections.

Several international organizations, as well as the United States and certain countries in the European Union, have voiced criticisms of the new law. After it came into force, the Soros-Kyrgyzstan Foundation announced that it would be terminating its activities in Kyrgyzstan.

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