Temporary state regulation of meat prices has been in effect in Kyrgyzstan for several months. Inspectors fine sellers who exceed the permissible price caps. The first violation typically results in a warning.
The Ministry of Economy and Commerce recently extended the regulation. The price controls were due to expire last week, but officials argue that without oversight, rising meat prices could trigger an increase in the cost of other goods and the broader consumer basket.
In Bishkek, the government has set maximum retail prices at $7.50 per kilogram for lamb and $7.70 for beef. Price caps in the regions are slightly lower.
According to sellers, rising prices are driven not by profit motives but by external pressures, prolonged drought, higher fuel prices, increased transportation costs, and a surge in meat exports, especially to Uzbekistan.
“Meat is indeed becoming more expensive, mainly because it is being exported abroad. We need to provide for ourselves first. When we sell at state-set prices, it becomes unprofitable, we operate at a loss. We still have to pay rent, electricity, patent fees, security, and water,” said Mirlan Tursunaliyev, a meat seller in Bishkek, speaking to The Times of Central Asia.
He added that vendors hope the price caps will be revised to better reflect their operational costs.
Officials from the Antimonopoly Regulation Service note that some sellers are unwilling to comply with legal requirements such as submitting documents, updating price tags, or paying fines. In some cases, enforcement raids are carried out jointly with police.
According to the agency, meat prices in Kyrgyzstan typically rise between May and September.
Authorities expect demand to decline toward the end of the year, as is customary in winter. A seasonal drop in demand could also bring down production costs.
