Page 913 – The Times Of Central Asia

05 Jan 2024

Environment, Uzbekistan Environment, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Features, Features

Uzbekistan to Improve Efficiency of Water Use in Agriculture

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

At a government meeting on January 4^th, President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev listened to proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of water use in agriculture.

At the meeting it was stated that in the current condition of an increasingly worsening shortage of water resources, special attention needs to be paid to its rational use. In recent years, 472,000 hectares has been converted to using drip irrigation, 48,000 to sprinkler irrigation, and water-saving technologies have been introduced on 97,000 hectares. As a result of these measures, two billion cubic meters of water were saved in 2023 alone, which is equal to the annual consumption of the Bukhara region.

Starting this year, the payment for one cubic meter of water supplied to the field has been set at U$0.008, as the time has come to change the idea that has been established in the minds of many people that water is free, officials said at the meeting.

In this regard, it was proposed to organize settlements with water consumers on a differentiated basis. In particular, from 2025 it is planned that a lower tax coefficient be applied to farmers who have installed water meters and introduced water-saving technologies, and a higher rate be applied to those who have failed to do so.

The meeting also discussed measures to further stimulate the introduction of water-saving technologies, including opening a preferential credit line under which loans will be issued at a rate of 14% for a period of five years with a two-year grace period. Mirziyoyev approved this proposal, and gave instructions for the scope of water conservation work to be expanded.

05 Jan 2024

Tajikistan Life & Culture, Life & Culture, Tajikistan, Local Politics, Tajikistan Features, Features

Independent Media Facing Repression in Tajikistan, Says Watchdog

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

In Tajikistan, President Emomali Rahmon’s bid to centralize control includes efforts to silence political opponents, human rights activists, and independent voices. Now, Tajikistan’s media is in its “worst state” since the years of the civil war, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said in a report released on January 4^th.

In the report, entitled “In Tajikistan, independent media throttled by state repression,” the media watchdog said that seven journalists were sentenced to lengthy prison terms in retaliation for their work in 2022 and 2023. Four journalists – Abdullo Ghurbati, Zavqibek Saidamini, Abdusattor Pirmuhammadzoda, and Khurshed Fozilov – received sentences of seven or seven-and-a-half years, whilst Khushom Gulyam received eight years, Daler Imomali ten years, and Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva twenty years. The harsh sentences are seen by many as a deeply chilling escalation in the years-long constriction of independent media, the report states.

Only two significant independent media voices now remain in Tajikistan: privately-owned news agency, Asia-Plus, and the U.S. Congress-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s local service, the Czechia-based Radio Ozodi. Both regularly face harassment and threats. Their websites have long been subjected to partial shutdowns by local internet service providers, the CPJ report said.

Asia-Plus has been forced to moderate its content, reducing its political coverage following a May 2022 threat from the authorities to shutter its operations. A handful of other outlets either avoid political topics entirely, or barely function due to lack of funding.

Several local journalists told CPJ that they were forced to self-censor their reporting, and pointed to a “dramatic fall” in the number of critical articles and an increasing tendency for local media to avoid domestic politics in favor of “safe” topics such as culture, sport, and limited international news.

Another big problem the media in Tajikistan faces is its finances. Lacking domestic sources of funding amid a limited advertising market, independent media has been reliant on international donors for years, local journalists told CPJ. Yet in recent times, this source of support has declined significantly, particularly since the start of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

05 Jan 2024

Tajikistan International Affairs, International Affairs, Tajikistan, Tajikistan Features

Russian Military to Train Specialists in Tajikistan’s Army

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

Russian military instructors from the Central Military District of the Russian 201^st base in Tajikistan will train 1,000 specialists in the Armed Forces of Tajikistan in 2024, the Russian Ministry of Defense has stated.

Training will take place in the Lyaur and Sambuli bases in 14 military specialties: driver mechanic and gunner operator of the T-72 tank, crew commander of the BM-21 Grad multiple launch rocket system, gunner of the 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled artillery gun, gunner of the BTR-80 armored personnel carrier, gunner-operator of the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle, reconnaissance officer, grenade launcher, and others, the ministry said.

The 201^st military base stationed in Tajikistan is Russia’s largest military facility outside its borders. Located in two cities, Dushanbe and Bokhtar, the bases include motorized rifle, tank, artillery, reconnaissance, and air defense units.

Russian President Vladimir Putin had earlier stated during President Rahmon’s visit to Moscow in November 2023 that Russia and Tajikistan would continue deepening cooperation in defense, military-technical, counterterrorism and antidrug trafficking operations.

“We will continue working to maintain peace and stability in Central Asia. We intend to continue actively using the potential of the 201^st Russian military base in Tajikistan,” Putin said at the time.

05 Jan 2024

Turkmenistan Home, Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan International Affairs, International Affairs, Turkmenistan Features

UN General Assembly Adopts Resolutions Initiated by Turkmenistan

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

On December 19^th, 2023, the UN General Assembly adopted two resolutions initiated by Turkmenistan: “Strengthening connections between all modes of transport to achieve sustainable development goals,” and “The key role of reliable and stable energy connectivity in ensuring sustainable development.”

The resolution on transport was co-sponsored by 47 states, and the resolution on energy connectivity by 38 countries, the Turkmen Foreign Ministry stated.

The document on cooperation in the transport sector proclaims 2026-2035 as the Decade of Sustainable Transport. The authors of the resolution invited the UN Secretary-General to continue international dialogue in this area and consider convening the Third UN Global Conference on Sustainable Transport.

According to the document, the main events within the framework of the World Sustainable Transport Day in November 2024 will take place in Turkmenistan.

The document on energy connectivity, meanwhile, provides for the consolidation of efforts by the international community to overcome the energy crisis facing the world, and calls for efforts to ensure the reliability and stability of cross-border supplies of energy resources.

According to this document, it was proposed that the forum, “Sustainable Energy for All,” aimed at achieving Sustainable Development Goals to ensure access to reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all, be held in Turkmenistan in 2026.

05 Jan 2024

International Affairs, Kyrgyzstan International Affairs, Kyrgyzstan

President Sends Condolences Following Terrorist Attack in Iran

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

President Sadyr Japarov has expressed his sincere condolences to Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi following the terrorist attack in Kerman, Iran. Japarov emphasized that Kyrgyzstan categorically condemns terrorism in all its manifestations, which threatens general peace and stability.

“I received with deep regret the sad news that as a result of the terrorist attack in the city of Kerman, innocent people were killed and injured. On behalf of the Kyrgyz people and on my own behalf, I express my deepest condolences to the families of the victims and the brotherly people of Iran. I share the pain of this irreparable loss. I wish a speedy recovery to all those affected,” his telegram stated.

As a result of the explosions which occurred during commemorative marches in honor of the fourth anniversary of the death of General Qassem Soleimani, according to the latest media reports 103 people were killed and 211 injured. Two bags containing explosives were placed at the entrance to the Gulzar mausoleum, which were most likely detonated using a remote device.

In response to the attack, the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, promised harsh retribution for the perpetrators and organizers. The Iranian Government declared January 4^th a National Day of Mourning, and President Raisi postponed a planned visit to Turkey, saying that all those responsible would be found and punished accordingly.

04 Jan 2024

Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Business & Economy, Kazakhstan Featurees

Kazakhstan Takes Sixth Position in FDI Standout Watchlist

June 28, 2024
By Times of Central Asia

Kazakhstan is entering 2024 with significant investment momentum, as it secures the sixth position in the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Standouts Watchlist for 2024, released on December 11 by the fDi Intelligence service of the Financial Times. The country’s robust macroeconomic performance and continuous reforms have played a key role in making Kazakhstan one of the top FDI destinations globally.

The study conducted by fDi evaluates the macroeconomic and FDI trajectories of the world’s top 50 FDI destinations. It uses data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the FT’s cross-border investment monitor called fDi Markets. The purpose of this comprehensive analysis is to identify countries starting the new year with a strong macroeconomic performance and impressive FDI momentum.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has forecasted a real gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 4.6 percent for Kazakhstan in 2024, which is closely aligned with the Fund’s November projection of 4.8 percent for the year 2023. The country has been grappling with inflationary pressures, which peaked at slightly over 21 percent year-on-year in February 2023. However, measures taken by the government have helped curb this surge, and inflation was projected to stabilize around 10 percent by the end of 2023.

In its October 2023 report, the IMF highlighted Kazakhstan as an example where prioritizing governance reforms and strengthening the rule of law is instrumental in driving other reforms. The IMF noted that improved governance typically plays a crucial role in pushing forward reforms by building trust and confidence in public institutions and creating a conducive business climate.

The IMF also noted how Kazakhstan’s GDP has benefitted from a strong domestic demand and increased oil production attributed to the easing operational constraints affecting the Caspian Pipeline Consortium and the Tengiz oil field expansion.

In Central Asia, IMF has assessed that trade and financial inflows, particularly following Russia’s conflict with Ukraine, continue to support economic activity. However, supply-side disruptions linked to this conflict have also contributed to regional inflation.

Kazakhstan’s neighbor in the Caspian region, Azerbaijan, has secured the seventh position in the above-mentioned FDI watchlist for 2024 by fDi Intelligence.