Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev embarked on a historic journey to Mongolia on June 24-25, marking a significant milestone in the relationship between the two nations. This landmark visit, the first of its kind in over thirty years since the establishment of diplomatic ties, signifies a new era of collaboration and potential growth in Central Asia. Accompanied by his wife, Mirziyoyev was warmly received in Ulaanbaatar by Mongolian Foreign Minister Batmunkh Battsetseg and a host of other dignitaries. Their arrival set the stage for discussions aimed at unlocking vast opportunities for multifaceted cooperation and development, reflecting a shared vision for a prosperous future.
Despite the significant geographical distance that separates Uzbekistan and Mongolia, the two nations are witnessing a remarkable evolution in their bilateral relations. This burgeoning partnership spans several domains, including diplomacy, economics, transportation, culture, and humanitarian efforts. A pivotal moment in this relationship was marked by the recent inauguration of the Mongolian Embassy in Tashkent, which symbolizes a commitment to fostering closer ties. Additionally, the increased frequency of intergovernmental and interparliamentary dialogue reflects a shared ambition to enhance collaboration. The signing of 14 bilateral agreements further underscores a mutual desire to cultivate trust and strengthen the partnership, paving the way for a promising future.
In recent years, the partnership between Uzbekistan and Mongolia has experienced a remarkable surge in trade and investment. This dynamic growth is underpinned by a robust and multifaceted cooperation that spans numerous sectors, showcasing the commitment of both nations to strengthening ties. Between 2018 and 2023, trade between Uzbekistan and Mongolia experienced a significant increase, rising by more than 8.8 times. This impressive upward trajectory has continued into the early months of 2025, with preliminary data indicating a sustained expansion.
Uzbekistan exports a variety of goods to Mongolia, including vital agricultural and industrial products, while Mongolia has ramped up its livestock exports, enriching the trading landscape. The establishment of numerous joint ventures exemplifies, with many ventures operating in Uzbekistan featuring 100% Mongolian capital, primarily in the realms of trade and services. Both nations are actively identifying and pursuing opportunities for collaborative projects in critical areas, including logistics, agro-processing, and machinery manufacturing. A particular emphasis is placed on joint production initiatives in sectors such as leather, wool, and cashmere processing, as well as the fabrication of electrical equipment, machinery, and construction materials.
Agricultural cooperation is also a key focus, with plans for joint clusters and projects aimed at the processing and production of meat, dairy, wool, and leather products. Enhancing transport interconnectivity and developing innovative logistics routes are prioritized, with a direct air service between the capitals anticipated to be in place by the end of the year. Cultural and humanitarian exchanges are being fostered through initiatives such as the Days of Uzbek Culture, which take place in Ulaanbaatar, and the return of Mongolian students to Uzbek universities.
The recent meeting between the President of Uzbekistan and the President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, marked a significant step toward enhancing bilateral cooperation. Both leaders engaged in productive discussions aimed at strengthening the negotiation process. Mirziyoyev praised Mongolia’s noteworthy successes in implementing socio-economic reforms, highlighting how the country’s dedication to fostering a peace-loving foreign policy serves as a model for reliable cooperation.
Mongolia’s economy is currently experiencing remarkably high growth rates, a testament to its ongoing modernization efforts across key sectors, including industry, agriculture, and infrastructure. In particular, the large-scale reconstruction of the historic city of Karakorum is expected to make a substantial contribution to the nation’s development. As a result of its consistent, pragmatic, and dynamic international policy, Mongolia’s global standing is steadily rising.
During the discussions, the primary focus was on economic cooperation, with both leaders setting ambitious goals to significantly increase trade turnover in the coming years. This objective includes expanding the range and variety of products available for trade. A pivotal milestone towards achieving this is the establishment of the Uzbek Trading House, which will feature an exhibition hall in Ulaanbaatar, serving as a practical foundation for enhancing trade relations.
The successful organization of a Business Forum, alongside meetings held between Uzbek and Mongolian entrepreneurs before the visit, was highlighted positively. The leaders expressed satisfaction with the signing of new contracts and agreements and reinforced their commitment to fostering an environment that inspires entrepreneurship. Khurelsukh emphasized the importance of regional cooperation, agreeing that Uzbekistan and Mongolia are laying the groundwork for a comprehensive strategic partnership designed for mutual benefit and a positive-sum game. This burgeoning partnership is seen as having the potential not only to enhance bilateral relations but also to create new growth opportunities across the wider Central Asian region.
The leaders also agreed to promote cultural exchanges, planning joint concerts, exhibitions, film screenings, and participation in various festivals to deepen mutual understanding and friendship. In a demonstration of goodwill, Mirziyoyev expressed Uzbekistan’s eagerness to resume educational opportunities for Mongolian students at its leading universities. As part of their commitment to effective collaboration, both governments plan to adopt a comprehensive “roadmap” aimed at ensuring the timely execution of all mutually agreed-upon initiatives. In concluding his address, Mirziyoyev extended a warm invitation to Khurelsukh for an official visit, underscoring his desire to strengthen their partnership further.
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