Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has called for the creation of an international body to address the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence (AI) and to draft universal legislation regulating its development and application.

Speaking at the VIII Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana, Tokayev emphasized that technologies such as AI, big data, and bioengineering are transforming societies at a pace that outstrips the development of ethical and legal frameworks.

“New challenges arise, freedom of choice and privacy, digital equality and security, the use of artificial intelligence and many other technologies. Universal moral values and ideals must be included in the discussion of humanity’s digital future. Any technology should work for the benefit of people,” Tokayev said.

He proposed the creation of an international commission on AI ethics to draft a set of universal principles for responsible AI use.

“We are talking about a kind of ‘commandments for algorithms’ that imply respect for human dignity and the inadmissibility of discrimination when making life-defining decisions,” he explained. Tokayev said such “commandments” would require ongoing dialogue among spiritual leaders, scientists, and technology developers.

Expanding beyond AI, Tokayev underlined the growing importance of spiritual diplomacy at both regional and global levels. He reiterated his previous proposal for a global peace movement under the auspices of the Congress, with religious leaders forming its moral foundation.

“This initiative could unite not only the broader community of believers, but also politicians, representatives of international organizations, state institutions, experts, and, of course, youth,” Tokayev said.

He also warned of mounting risks of global conflict, including the increasing threat of nuclear escalation and what experts have described as a “civilizational crisis”, a worldwide inability to reconcile opposing political ideologies. Citing Kipling, Tokayev noted that divisions between East and West may seem irreconcilable but argued that responsible statecraft and political leadership can bridge cultural and religious divides.

Tokayev further expressed concern over the growing convergence of ultranationalism and patriotism, which he said may confuse younger generations. He also pointed to intensifying clashes between conservative and liberal ideologies, warning that such polarization is driving political instability in numerous countries.

“In such complex realities, constructive diplomacy must play a key role as the main instrument for dialogue, overcoming alienation, and building trust at the international level,” he concluded.