Samarkand is set to host the first-ever Central Asia-European Union (EU) summit on April 3-4, marking a pivotal moment in relations between the two regions. In the lead-up to the event, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev spoke with Euronews about the growing cooperation between Central Asia and the EU.
Deepening Economic Ties
President Mirziyoyev emphasized the historical and strategic depth of Central Asia’s relationship with the EU.
“Over the past 30 years, our partnership has grown steadily in trade, investment, security, and digital transformation. Today, we are entering a new phase of cooperation that will benefit both regions,” he said.
In recent years, economic ties between the regions have strengthened significantly. Trade turnover has quadrupled over the past seven years, reaching €54 billion. European companies are increasingly investing in Uzbekistan and across Central Asia.
Mirziyoyev noted that Central Asia has become a model for constructive dialogue and cooperation.
“We have proven that through dialogue and mutual respect, we can resolve even the most complex issues. The recent agreement between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on border demarcation is a testament to this approach.”
As chair of the Central Asian Five, Uzbekistan is prioritizing regional security, economic integration, and environmental sustainability. Key infrastructure projects, such as the Trans-Caspian and Trans-Afghan transport corridors, are central to improving connectivity with international markets.
To attract further European investment, Uzbekistan has introduced reforms to improve the business climate. In 2024, trade with EU member states reached $6.4 billion, and more than 1,000 European companies now operate in the country. The anticipated signing of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) is expected to deepen economic relations.
Mirziyoyev also proposed aligning the EU’s Global Gateway strategy with regional transport initiatives.
“We must work together to simplify trade procedures and ensure that Central Asian products gain greater access to European markets. Only through joint efforts can we build a strong and resilient economic partnership,” he stated.
He added that enhanced financial assistance from European institutions could further bolster the region’s economic resilience.
Energy and Security: Shared Priorities
Central Asia is emerging as an important player in global energy markets, particularly in renewable energy. Uzbekistan is implementing over 50 solar and wind projects, aiming to raise the share of renewables to 54% within five years.
“Green energy is the future, and Uzbekistan is ready to lead this transformation in our region. A Central Asia-EU Clean Energy Partnership will help us achieve this goal,” Mirziyoyev said.
On security, he emphasized the need for coordinated efforts to combat terrorism, extremism, and cyber threats.
“We must strengthen our cooperation in security matters, because stability in Central Asia means stability in Europe as well.”
Uzbekistan also continues its active engagement with Afghanistan, stressing the importance of inclusive dialogue and regional support.
“Afghanistan should not be left in isolation. We must continue dialogue and provide support to help the Afghan people rebuild their country,” the president concluded.
